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What Shapes an Ecosystem
What Shapes an Ecosystem

... occupy niches that are very similar. ...
Populations
Populations

... same needs as other organisms of its species and it shares needs with other organisms in different species. This creates competition for food and resources. Intraspecific competition – competition among members of the same species. Interspecific competition – competition among different species. ...
Sage Population Dynamics PowerPoint
Sage Population Dynamics PowerPoint

... For tens of thousands of years the human population grew very slowly. About 500 years ago exponential growth began. The growth rate slowed at the second half of the 20th century. The population is still growing, but at a much slower rate. Harsh living conditions brought higher death rates in earlier ...
2.6.1-.4, 2.1.7 Population Dynamics - DAVIS-DAIS
2.6.1-.4, 2.1.7 Population Dynamics - DAVIS-DAIS

... Many small offspring Little or no parental care and protection of offspring Early reproductive age Most offspring die before reaching reproductive age Small adults Adapted to unstable climate and environmental conditions High population growth rate (r) Population size fluctuates wildly above and bel ...
Monday September 10th Bellwork: Complete the Energy Pyramid
Monday September 10th Bellwork: Complete the Energy Pyramid

... Symbiosis­ close relationship between  two or more organisms of different  species that live in direct contact with  one another. ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... A scientist grew 2 species of Galium (Bedstraw) The presence/absence of a species determined by competition with other species; (2) that conditions of the environment (in this case, soil type) affected the outcome of competition; (3) that competition might be felt very broadly at first (i.e., from ...
Population
Population

... food need light for photosynthesis. If light is limited, their growth is limited. • Organisms need room to live, obtain resources, and reproduce. This is called a habitat. • A niche is a role that an organism plays in a habitat. ...
Ecology Test - cloudfront.net
Ecology Test - cloudfront.net

... Biology: Ecology Study Guide Definitions: 1. Ecology 2. Population 3. Community 4. Ecosystem 5. Biome 6. Biosphere ...
Business of life and physiology 1
Business of life and physiology 1

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...  Define keystone species, and discuss the sea otter as a keystone species. Community Ecology  Community: an association of different populations of organisms that live and interact in the same place at the same time o the organisms in a community play a variety of roles and interdependent on one a ...
Cloud-Based Exploration of Complex Ecosystems for Science
Cloud-Based Exploration of Complex Ecosystems for Science

... of complex ecological systems (Carpenter et al. 2009). Computational analyses of ecological systems that ignore humans have illuminated powerful structural regularities in the consumer-resource networks that comprise food webs. Knowledge of this structure in turn helped illuminate network dynamics t ...
Species Review
Species Review

... Gypsy Moth, European Red Mite, Boll Weevil, tobacco Horn worm, Grasshopper (Locust), Pink Bullworm, Brown Planthoppers, Aphids 7. Introduced/Reintroduced to help control Pest Species Examples (know why) Wasps, Beetles (Lady Beetles, Lady Bugs), Vedalia Beetle Larva 8. Interactions Interspecific Comp ...
01 - Fort Bend ISD
01 - Fort Bend ISD

... niche. This description is an example of competitive exclusion that has resulted in _____________________. 6. Honeybees collect pollen from flowers. Butterflies collect nectar from flowers. This relationship is an example of _____________________. 7. The principle of ___________________________ stat ...
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ch 7 vocabulary questions community ecology1

... 5. What is the theory of island biogeography? How do the size of an island and its distance from a mainland affect its species diversity? 6. Why are birds good indicator species? Explain why amphibians are considered indicator species, and list reasons for declines in their populations. 7. Describe ...
Ms. Fazio
Ms. Fazio

... (3) An increase in the chipmunk population caused an increase in the producer population. (4) A predator species came to the area and occupied the same niche as the chipmunks. Energy for this ecosystem originally comes from (1) water (3) sunlight (2) consumers (4) plants 3. An environment can suppor ...
The Nitrogen Cycle
The Nitrogen Cycle

... and all the organisms found there are documented. The counts taken in this area are then multiplied to determine the likely number of individuals found in the entire study area. ...
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Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... Series of changes that occur in An area where the ecosystem has Been disturbed but where Soil and organisms still exist. ...
Biodiversity in Ecosystems
Biodiversity in Ecosystems

... • The abiotic components are what allow the biotic components to survive in an ecosystem – Abiotic factors include oxygen, water, nutrients, light and soil. • Oxygen is produced by the green plants and certain micro-organisms and is used by animals and most other micro-organisms. – An example of a ...
Chapter 6 - Bulldogbiology.com
Chapter 6 - Bulldogbiology.com

Population Distribution
Population Distribution

... % each year, J curve • Logistic Growth – describes how a population’s exponential growth is slowed and finally stopped by limiting factors which determine its ultimate carrying capacity • In nature, usually populations fluctuate or rise & crash ...
Ecology and Biomes Section
Ecology and Biomes Section

... organisms inhabiting the Earth  Abiotic factors- nonliving parts of the environment (i.e. temperature, soil, light, moisture, air currents) ...
04 Climate and Ecosystems
04 Climate and Ecosystems

... In short, a “NICHE” is a way of life, and includes all aspects -where it lives -how it builds a nest -when it mates -what it eats -how it hunts ...
What Else Changes the Environment?
What Else Changes the Environment?

Lab09 Ecology
Lab09 Ecology

... National Park ecosystem. An ecosystem is a dynamic complex of plant, animal and micro-organism communities and their non-living (abiotic) environment interacting as a functional unit. A community is an assemblage of populations of different species living and interacting in a particular area at the ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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