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Symbiotic Relationships
Symbiotic Relationships

... and snacks aboard an impala. The oxpecker eat ticks living on the impala’s ears. This interaction is an example of mutualism because both organisms benefit. ...
Essential Biology G1: Community Ecology Outline six factors that
Essential Biology G1: Community Ecology Outline six factors that

... 13. Outline some simple methods for generating random coordinates or otherwise ensuring that selection of a sample site is random. ...
Document
Document

... 13. Outline some simple methods for generating random coordinates or otherwise ensuring that selection of a sample site is random. ...
THE BIOSPHERE
THE BIOSPHERE

... 3) estuaries - where freshwater rivers & streams flow into the sea varying temperature & salinity allow for great biodiversity 4) neritic zone - ocean area over continental shelf with nutrient-rich waters that are shallow enough for photosynthesis - diverse in ...
Ecology Review Sheet
Ecology Review Sheet

... 22. What is symbiosis? 23. What is a competition? 24. Give an example of predator-prey relationship. 25. If the population of prey decreases then the predator population will also decrease. Why? 26. Label each of the examples below as: mutualism, parasitism or commensalism a. bees pollinate flowers ...
Biogeographic Processes
Biogeographic Processes

Essential Questions
Essential Questions

... Disease, predation and limited resources all affect a population’s growth, and lead to the carrying capacity of that population being reached. The logistic population growth model takes into account predation, disease, limited resources and other factors. The collection of all of the species in a gi ...
unit 12 notes_acad_F14
unit 12 notes_acad_F14

... Why might it be an advantage for the juvenile (tadpole) and adult frog to live Waste _______________________ on hog farms - hogs waste is flushed into in different environments? lagoons where the solid waste settles. Bacteria breaks down the solids and liquid waste is sprayed onto grass fields as fe ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Population starts at low density. What happens to density over time under density-dependent rate of increase? What happens if rate of increase is densityindependent? Density-independent ...
organism - Issaquah Connect
organism - Issaquah Connect

... Community Community Population Population Organism Organism ...
Functional Groups: Clarifying Our Use of the Term
Functional Groups: Clarifying Our Use of the Term

... the relative newness of this field of some of the terms adopted ecology, are not clearly defined or have been used in multiple ways. Here, I high light one particular case where we need ...
Chapter 8 Summary - CarrollEnvironmentalScience
Chapter 8 Summary - CarrollEnvironmentalScience

Intertidal zone ~ Biome Extension
Intertidal zone ~ Biome Extension

... Batesian Mimicry – resemblance of a harmless species of a species that is avoided by predators. An example, though not in our biome, is the king snake. ...
O.G.T. SCIENCE TEST: Life Science QUICK STUDY GUIDE
O.G.T. SCIENCE TEST: Life Science QUICK STUDY GUIDE

... If the dominant allele (represented by a CAPITAL letter) is present, it will always have “control.” A recessive allele (represented by a lowercase letter) will only be recognized if it is paired with another recessive allele. HOMOZYGOUS PAIRS can be 2 dominant alleles (EE) paired together or 2 reces ...
Create a Food Chain worksheet
Create a Food Chain worksheet

... (From the soil a new producer can emerge and begin the whole cycle over again with the possibility of a variety of different organisms linked together. There could be only one or several consumers in a food chain cycle, making the chain either short or long.) Directions: Study the example diagram an ...
help maintain balance & stability in an ecosystem?
help maintain balance & stability in an ecosystem?

... organism interactions - competition for food, territory, mates, shelter; also disease & parasites from living close together – Density Independent Limiting Factors – usually abiotic factors that can’t be controlled – weather, temperature, fire, drought, flood, human activities ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

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Jeopardy
Jeopardy

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Principles of Population Ecology
Principles of Population Ecology

... organisms that live and interact in the same place at the same time. • The organisms in a community are independent in a variety of ways. • Species compete with one another for food, water, living space, and other resources. • Some organisms kill and eat other organisms. • Some species form internal ...
35 Packet
35 Packet

... Members of the same species living in a specific area make up a population. For example, all the alligators in a swamp make up a population. The size of a population can change over time. Factors that affect a population’s size include the availability of food and space, weather conditions, and bree ...
TEST Review Powerpoint
TEST Review Powerpoint

... • Because fish and birds give off urea and uric acid, which do not require as much water as the ammonia that most mammals release ...
Ecological Succession Worksheet
Ecological Succession Worksheet

... Ecosystems constantly change. A tree falling in a forest affects the forest ecosystem. A fire might alter the forest habitat so much that some species cannot survive and others can thrive. The process of one community replacing another as a result of changing abiotic and biotic factors is called eco ...
Ex. of Niche - Elmwood Park Memorial High School
Ex. of Niche - Elmwood Park Memorial High School

... They avoid direct competition ...
Community Interactions - Welcome to the Home Page for
Community Interactions - Welcome to the Home Page for

POTENTIAL  APPLICATIONS  OF  BIOME  MODELLING
POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF BIOME MODELLING

... with, does not make full use of present-day knowledge. By limiting the level of integration to be considered in the biota, we can also limit the degree of resolulion in the time scale that may be required for the model. If the phenomena in which we are interested as output are on the scale of years ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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