Unit 3 - eduBuzz.org
... takes place in chloroplasts in the leaf where photosynthetic pigments are located. The most important photosynthetic pigment is chlorophyll. The chlorophyll molecules trap the energy from light to drive a series of chemical reactions. In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water a ...
... takes place in chloroplasts in the leaf where photosynthetic pigments are located. The most important photosynthetic pigment is chlorophyll. The chlorophyll molecules trap the energy from light to drive a series of chemical reactions. In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water a ...
Maintaining a landscape that facilitates range shifts for terrestrial
... facilitate or impede the movement of a species. It can be thought of as the “willingness” of an organism to cross the habitat type combined with the likelihood of surviving such a crossing. The resistance of a landscape to successful dispersal may be due to anthropogenic changes in land use. Satelli ...
... facilitate or impede the movement of a species. It can be thought of as the “willingness” of an organism to cross the habitat type combined with the likelihood of surviving such a crossing. The resistance of a landscape to successful dispersal may be due to anthropogenic changes in land use. Satelli ...
Niche differentiation, rarity, and commonness in the Australian White
... and densities calculated using mean trapping session captures. The mean grid movement distance ± SE for U. hadrourus was 51m and 6.27m respectively (d/2=25.5m). This boundary strip altered the effective trap area from 2.6 hectares (trapping grid) to 3.58 hectares, an additional 0.98 hectares (approx ...
... and densities calculated using mean trapping session captures. The mean grid movement distance ± SE for U. hadrourus was 51m and 6.27m respectively (d/2=25.5m). This boundary strip altered the effective trap area from 2.6 hectares (trapping grid) to 3.58 hectares, an additional 0.98 hectares (approx ...
2.1.1 Distribution and Abundance
... Of course, the distribution and abundance of organisms within these ecosystems may also vary due to biotic factors such as the availability of food, competition within and between species, the availability of mates for reproduction, exposure to predators, and exposure to disease. ...
... Of course, the distribution and abundance of organisms within these ecosystems may also vary due to biotic factors such as the availability of food, competition within and between species, the availability of mates for reproduction, exposure to predators, and exposure to disease. ...
SQA CfE Higher Biology Unit 3: Sustainability and Interdependence
... takes place in chloroplasts in the leaf where photosynthetic pigments are located. The most important photosynthetic pigment is chlorophyll. The chlorophyll molecules trap the energy from light to drive a series of chemical reactions. In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water a ...
... takes place in chloroplasts in the leaf where photosynthetic pigments are located. The most important photosynthetic pigment is chlorophyll. The chlorophyll molecules trap the energy from light to drive a series of chemical reactions. In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water a ...
Evolutionary and plastic rescue in multitrophic model communities
... phenotypic adaptation to be rescued from extinction [1,2]. Rescue by phenotypic adaptation occurs when the frequency of traits in a population changes in a way that increases the probability of population persistence. In nature, rapid phenotypic change can be based on two principal sources of trait ...
... phenotypic adaptation to be rescued from extinction [1,2]. Rescue by phenotypic adaptation occurs when the frequency of traits in a population changes in a way that increases the probability of population persistence. In nature, rapid phenotypic change can be based on two principal sources of trait ...
Spatial Self-Organization of Ecosystems: Integrating Multiple
... and negative feedbacks operating at different rates or spatial scales can reproduce many of the regular patterns found in natural systems (151). However, the appeal of universal explanations must be tempered by recognition that myriad processes operate simultaneously in complex systems, more than on ...
... and negative feedbacks operating at different rates or spatial scales can reproduce many of the regular patterns found in natural systems (151). However, the appeal of universal explanations must be tempered by recognition that myriad processes operate simultaneously in complex systems, more than on ...
Reinforcing loose foundation stones in trait
... species in many different environments means that it is unlikely that such research can provide practical guidance in evaluating the trade-off between functional importance and ease of measurement. Despite its foundational importance, the practical difficulty of documenting trait–fitness relationshi ...
... species in many different environments means that it is unlikely that such research can provide practical guidance in evaluating the trade-off between functional importance and ease of measurement. Despite its foundational importance, the practical difficulty of documenting trait–fitness relationshi ...
Sustainability and Interdependence
... takes place in chloroplasts in the leaf where photosynthetic pigments are located. The most important photosynthetic pigment is chlorophyll. The chlorophyll molecules trap the energy from light to drive a series of chemical reactions. In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water a ...
... takes place in chloroplasts in the leaf where photosynthetic pigments are located. The most important photosynthetic pigment is chlorophyll. The chlorophyll molecules trap the energy from light to drive a series of chemical reactions. In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water a ...
Using stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon to study - ICM-CSIC
... overlap in trophic level (δ15N) and δ13C values (Forero et al., submit.). Authors concluded that coexistence of species in the community could be interpreted as a consequence of superabundance of food or species diversification in morphology and foraging strategies. Results of this work also suggest ...
... overlap in trophic level (δ15N) and δ13C values (Forero et al., submit.). Authors concluded that coexistence of species in the community could be interpreted as a consequence of superabundance of food or species diversification in morphology and foraging strategies. Results of this work also suggest ...
3. and savannah ecosystems
... highly seasonal rainfall which often also show marked year-by-year variation. This variation may be on timescales ranging from the decadal (for example that associated with the periodic, though irregular, El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events) to the millennial or longer. Climatic variation of ...
... highly seasonal rainfall which often also show marked year-by-year variation. This variation may be on timescales ranging from the decadal (for example that associated with the periodic, though irregular, El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events) to the millennial or longer. Climatic variation of ...
Rare migration vs. Regular Migration
... genetic equilibrium or tend towards fixation of one of the alleles • With regular migration events the movement of alleles from one population to another causes the separate populations to act collectively: what happens to the allele frequency in one population happens to the allele frequency in all ...
... genetic equilibrium or tend towards fixation of one of the alleles • With regular migration events the movement of alleles from one population to another causes the separate populations to act collectively: what happens to the allele frequency in one population happens to the allele frequency in all ...
Linking Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Current
... Large-scale observational studies provide different and complementary insight into experimental manipulations of the links between species richness and ecosystem services. They can be performed at scales compatible with management decisions, can capture variation in service supply, and reflect real- ...
... Large-scale observational studies provide different and complementary insight into experimental manipulations of the links between species richness and ecosystem services. They can be performed at scales compatible with management decisions, can capture variation in service supply, and reflect real- ...
São Tomé e Príncipe International Species Action Plans for Critically
... particular on some sensitive endemic species. As a result some of them, including the Dwarfolive ibis Bostrychia bocagei, the São Tomé Grosbeak Neospiza concolor and the São Tomé Fiscal Lanius newtoni, are now classified as Critically Endangered species in the IUCN Red List. The national authorities ...
... particular on some sensitive endemic species. As a result some of them, including the Dwarfolive ibis Bostrychia bocagei, the São Tomé Grosbeak Neospiza concolor and the São Tomé Fiscal Lanius newtoni, are now classified as Critically Endangered species in the IUCN Red List. The national authorities ...
Life Science - Standards Aligned System
... environment and what are the effects of these interactions? ...
... environment and what are the effects of these interactions? ...
hansen2011 - Montana State University
... Example: Song Bird Population Dynamics in Greater Yellowstone Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks in the Northern Rocky Mountains in the western United States are centered on the Yellowstone Plateau and surrounding mountains (Figure 3a). Climate is harsh at these higher elevations with a snow ...
... Example: Song Bird Population Dynamics in Greater Yellowstone Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks in the Northern Rocky Mountains in the western United States are centered on the Yellowstone Plateau and surrounding mountains (Figure 3a). Climate is harsh at these higher elevations with a snow ...
Measuring Farmland Biodiversity
... to vascular plants, reflects the contribution of invertebrates to overall species diversity; arthropods alone make up about 65 percent of multicellular organisms, by number.10 Moreover, they provide relevant information on general environmental conditions, react quickly to environmental changes, and ...
... to vascular plants, reflects the contribution of invertebrates to overall species diversity; arthropods alone make up about 65 percent of multicellular organisms, by number.10 Moreover, they provide relevant information on general environmental conditions, react quickly to environmental changes, and ...
Examples of Biocontrol Agents - E
... Thus, sulphur and H2S are oxidized to yield sulphuric acid which react with calcium phosphate and other substances. Reduction: Sometime Sulphate reduce to sulphite by the Sulphate reducing bacteria like Microspica desulphuricans and Sporovibrio desulphuricans. The reaction process is particularly fa ...
... Thus, sulphur and H2S are oxidized to yield sulphuric acid which react with calcium phosphate and other substances. Reduction: Sometime Sulphate reduce to sulphite by the Sulphate reducing bacteria like Microspica desulphuricans and Sporovibrio desulphuricans. The reaction process is particularly fa ...
Types of Mutualisms
... have driven the evolution and maintenance of a widespread ant-Acacia mutualism and that their experimentally simulated extinction rapidly tips the scales away from mutualism and toward a suite of antagonistic behaviors by the interacting species. Browsing by large herbivores induces greater producti ...
... have driven the evolution and maintenance of a widespread ant-Acacia mutualism and that their experimentally simulated extinction rapidly tips the scales away from mutualism and toward a suite of antagonistic behaviors by the interacting species. Browsing by large herbivores induces greater producti ...
The structure of marine benthic food webs van Oevelen, Johannes
... field observations (e.g. primary production) are used to reconstruct the underlying model parameters (e.g. food web flows). Inverse methods are highly valued in geophysical sciences (Menke, 1984; Sun, 1994; Wunsch, 1996; Kasibhatla et al., 1999; Lary, 1999; Wang et al., 2000), where data inferences ...
... field observations (e.g. primary production) are used to reconstruct the underlying model parameters (e.g. food web flows). Inverse methods are highly valued in geophysical sciences (Menke, 1984; Sun, 1994; Wunsch, 1996; Kasibhatla et al., 1999; Lary, 1999; Wang et al., 2000), where data inferences ...
Theoretical ecology
Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.