• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
population ecology
population ecology

... ______ Exhibit rapid growth ______ Population size remains relatively constant (at the carrying capacity) ______ Species that quickly invade a habitat, quickly reproduce, and then die ______ Opportunistic species ______ Grasses and many insects ______ Produce a small number or relatively large offsp ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... Density- Dependent Factors When factors that control population size have more of an effect on larger populations than smaller ones. Examples: competition, predation, parasitism, and crowding. ...
POPULATIONS
POPULATIONS

... members of the same species Ex.  Interspecific Competition – competition between members of different species Ex. ...
Name Per ______ Date_________________ Animal Populations
Name Per ______ Date_________________ Animal Populations

... Population-group of individuals of the same species living in the same area Population density-amount of organisms per unit area Limiting factor-factors that limit the number of individuals in a population in an area Density dependent limiting factors-limiting factors that depend on the number of in ...
population dynamics
population dynamics

... • J- shaped growth  young populations will grow exponentially at first. Times are good! • Eventually, environment resists – (too crowded, not enough resources) ...
Midterm Review
Midterm Review

... Pollution, loss of resources, loss of biodiversity 3. When did human population grow rapidly? Industrial Revolution 4. How did hunter-gathers change their environment? Overhunted- led to extinction 5. Developed countries often have… Wealth, more pollution, big ecological footprint, slower population ...
Lecture_18.1,18.2_Ecology_and_lecture_19_Populations
Lecture_18.1,18.2_Ecology_and_lecture_19_Populations

... Population: a group of organisms of the same species (capable of interbreeding) that live in the same area at the same time Community: a group of populations living and interacting with each other Species: a group of organisms of similar appearance and which can interbreed to produce viable offsprin ...
Population Growth
Population Growth

... Calculating population change: (Births – Deaths) + (Immigration – Emigration) ...
POPULATION BIOTIC POTENTIAL: REPRODUCTIVE RATE
POPULATION BIOTIC POTENTIAL: REPRODUCTIVE RATE

... INDEFINITLY. IF IT DID IT WILL GROW EXPONENTIALLY, AND EVENTUALLY EXPONENTIALLY DECREASES, DUE TO FAMINE, OR OTHER STRENUOS CAUSE (J CURVE). NORMALLY POPULATION INCREASES MODERATLEY UNTIL CERTAIN FACTORS, CALLED ENVIRONMENTAL RESISTANCE, STOPS THE GROWTH AND A PLATEAU IS REACHED, GOIG UP AND DOWN SL ...
Changes in Population Size
Changes in Population Size

... Positive growth rate indicates that the population is increasing in size. Negative growth rate indicates that the population is decreasing in size. If there is no change in the population size over time, then the growth rate is zero. Populations that can reproduce continuously, that do not have set ...
Application of Transition Matrices to Investigate Populations
Application of Transition Matrices to Investigate Populations

... A Leslie matrix is a discrete, age structured model of population growth named after Patrick H. Leslie. It is one of the best known ways to describe the growth of populations (and their projected age distribution), in which a population is closed to migration and where only one sex, usually the fema ...
2.6_Ecosystem Changes
2.6_Ecosystem Changes

... place at the same time  Resources: food, water, shelter, space and mates  In theory populations can grow to an infinite size, but they are limited by resources  This causes individuals to compete for resources (remember intraspecific and interspecific competition!). ...
Ch 8 - MHSAPEnvironmental
Ch 8 - MHSAPEnvironmental

... Date_________ ...
Population Changes – Exponential and Logistic Growth
Population Changes – Exponential and Logistic Growth

... population and ideal conditions; however, it cannot be sustained indefinitely. This is typical of microbes, invertebrates, fish, and small mammals. With logistic growth, due to of environmental resistance, population growth decreases as density reaches carrying capacity. Carrying capacity (K) is the ...
Chapter 14 Interactions in Ecosystems
Chapter 14 Interactions in Ecosystems

... neither helped nor harmed ...
Populations
Populations

... survive to__________________. • Competition for__________, living space, or other resources can limit population________________. • In nature, the most intense __________________is usually among individuals of the same __________________ because they need the same kinds of food and shelter. • But ca ...
Chapter 5 Review PPT
Chapter 5 Review PPT

... Identify 3 limiting factors that do not depend on population density. Density-independent limiting factors affect all populations in similar ways, regardless of population size. These limiting factors include weather, natural disasters, and certain human activities, such as damming rivers and clear ...
point of view that is personal rather than scientific
point of view that is personal rather than scientific

... Identify 3 limiting factors that do not depend on population density. Density-independent limiting factors affect all populations in similar ways, regardless of population size. These limiting factors include weather, natural disasters, and certain human activities, such as damming rivers and clear ...
Population – Limiting Factors
Population – Limiting Factors

... • Disease in a population increases with the large populations. • High densities makes it easier for parasites to find hosts and spread the disease. – A parasite is an organism that lives in or on another organism (called a host) to get nourishment. ...
population ecology - Ms Williams
population ecology - Ms Williams

... happen to the carrying capacity of the carp? decrease_ Why? no food available Two species of birds live in the same woodland area. They both depend on lady bugs as their main source of food. One bird species is more effective at capturing the insects. How will the carrying capacity of this successfu ...
Chapter 6 Study Guide Population and Community Ecology Key
Chapter 6 Study Guide Population and Community Ecology Key

... 9. What are the various ways in which species interact with each other? 10. What are the four types of predators? 11. What roles might keystone species play in an ecosystem? 12. How are species distributed globally, and what processes are responsible for these patterns? 13. What are the four factors ...
File - Pedersen Science
File - Pedersen Science

... a. What does it mean for an ecosystem to be highly resilient? b. To what degree is the New England forest resilient? c. Identify and describe some abiotic factors that might affect the forests resilience. d. What biotic influences were responsible for changes to the New England forest ecosystem? 2. ...
File - Pedersen Science
File - Pedersen Science

... a. What does it mean for an ecosystem to be highly resilient? b. To what degree is the New England forest resilient? c. Identify and describe some abiotic factors that might affect the forests resilience. d. What biotic influences were responsible for changes to the New England forest ecosystem? 2. ...
Population Dynamics
Population Dynamics

... that restrict the growth of a population (called: population limiting factors) factors (K-N) b. equation: G=rN K G: N: ...
Increase in population size
Increase in population size

... (c) (i) Calculate the percentage of deaths due to birds of prey. [1] (ii) Using the data provided, discuss the causes of the correlation between the density of grey partridges and the density of birds of prey. (3) ...
< 1 ... 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 ... 105 >

Maximum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. Fundamental to the notion of sustainable harvest, the concept of MSY aims to maintain the population size at the point of maximum growth rate by harvesting the individuals that would normally be added to the population, allowing the population to continue to be productive indefinitely. Under the assumption of logistic growth, resource limitation does not constrain individuals’ reproductive rates when populations are small, but because there are few individuals, the overall yield is small. At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate. At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing individuals. Above this point, density dependent factors increasingly limit breeding until the population reaches carrying capacity. At this point, there are no surplus individuals to be harvested and yield drops to zero. The maximum sustainable yield is usually higher than the optimum sustainable yield and maximum economic yield.MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY has been refined in most modern fisheries models and occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method.However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring several key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries. As a simple calculation, it ignores the size and age of the animal being taken, its reproductive status, and it focuses solely on the species in question, ignoring the damage to the ecosystem caused by the designated level of exploitation and the issue of bycatch. Among conservation biologists it is widely regarded as dangerous and misused.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report