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Population Ecology - El Paso High School
Population Ecology - El Paso High School

... growth which takes into account the effect of population density on population growth  Occurs when resources become more scarce  Characterized by an S-shaped curve ...
021005PopulationEcologyWeb
021005PopulationEcologyWeb

... λ = number of individuals at time t + 1 divided by number of individuals at time t ...
Principles of Ecology
Principles of Ecology

... = where an organism lives out its life ◦Several species may share a similar habitat and its resources ...
Biology Chapter 4- Population Biology
Biology Chapter 4- Population Biology

... population growth rate decreases with population size, whereas global human population growth rate has a positive relationship. • Human population growth rate has been growing more than exponentially. • Limited resources eventually will cause ...
Population Graphs: Learning Guide
Population Graphs: Learning Guide

... Population Graphs: Learning Guide What if there were no limits on population growth? What would happen to the number of organisms in a species? The organisms would experience what is known as exponential growth and the population size would double each generation. Use the chart below to determine th ...
Populations - Liberty Union High School District
Populations - Liberty Union High School District

... As early as Darwin, scientists have realized that populations have the ability to grow exponentially  All populations have this ability, although not all populations realized this type of growth ...
Reproductive Patterns and Population Density
Reproductive Patterns and Population Density

... K-selected species are also called competitor species. ...
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... its birthrate is greater than its death rate. ...
Populations and Humans in the Biosphere
Populations and Humans in the Biosphere

... unlimited environment (J-curve); r-selected species (r=per capita growth rate) ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... Density-dependent limiting factors are affected by the number of individuals in a given area. – predation – competition – parasitism and disease ...
Chapter 5 – Populations
Chapter 5 – Populations

... stops following a period of exponential growth This happens because _________________________________, as resources become less available the growth of a population slows or stops ...
Population Dynamics
Population Dynamics

... Birth and immigration increase a population size while death and emigration decrease it. ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... Changes in population There are two types of factors which can effect a population: 1. Density independent factors – any factor which does not depend on density eg. extreme storms, fires and floods. 2. Density dependent factors – any factor which does depend on the density eg. Disease, lack of food ...
Population Dynamics Miller 11th Edition Chapter 10
Population Dynamics Miller 11th Edition Chapter 10

... Capacity • Basic Concept: Over a long period of time, populations of species in an ecosystem are usually in a state of equilibrium (balance between births and deaths) – There is a dynamic balance between biotic potential and environmental resistance ...
Models of Population Growth
Models of Population Growth

... produce very large numbers of offspring. • r-selection is directed to quantity of offspring (they put most of their energy into numbers). The letter ‘r’ comes from the equation for population growth where r = rate of increase per generation. ...
Ch 9
Ch 9

... 1. Describe the various types of population distribution patterns that can occur in nature and comment on which is most common and why. 2. Define birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration. Write an equation to mathematically describe the relationship between these rates and the rate of pop ...
Ecology Take at Home Test
Ecology Take at Home Test

... d. eat unwanted plants. The sulfur and nitrogen compounds in smog combine with water to form a. ozone. c. acid rain. b. ammonia. d. chlorofluorocarbons. The wearing away of surface soil by water and wind is known as a. deforestation. c. overgrazing. b. desertification. d. soil erosion. Biodiversity ...
Populations - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Populations - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... 3. Describe the differences in situations that result in the two types of graphs drawn I n the previous question. 4. Predict outcomes of exponential population growth and logistic population growth. 5. Draw a graph with the independend axis as “latitude”and the dependent axis as the “number of speci ...
Chapter 14 Interactions in Ecosystems Review
Chapter 14 Interactions in Ecosystems Review

... members over time from a measured set of births. 16. Survivorship Curves: a. ___Type I__ low level of infant deaths and older population Ex. Large Mammals and Humans b. ___Type II__ survivorship equal at all stages of life Ex. Birds and Reptiles c. ___Type III__ high birth rate and high infant death ...
population
population

... its birthrate is greater than its __death rate_____. ...
Carrying Capacity
Carrying Capacity

... interspecific competition on the population size of two species of paramecia, Paramecium aurelia and Paramecium caudatum. When the two species were cultured together, P. aurelia is the better competitor of the two species. Notice initial growth followed by decline in the P.caudatum. The population o ...
Ecosystems – Unit 2 - Reeths
Ecosystems – Unit 2 - Reeths

... growth due to abundant resources (pennies) J-curve ...
APES Ch 8 Study Guide Population Change - Bennatti
APES Ch 8 Study Guide Population Change - Bennatti

... Environmental Resistance- limits set by factors such as the availability of food, water, space, shelter and limits set by disease Carrying Capacity (K)- the maximum population a particular environment can sustainably support for an indefinite period of time Logistic Population Growth- an S-shaped po ...
print-pdf
print-pdf

... Also occurs when an organism’s chances of reproducing again are so low that it is better to commit all resources to a single bout of reproduction (e.g. Salmon). ...
Population ecology
Population ecology

... population growth that is slowed by limiting factors; results in a sigmoidal or “S” shaped curve • Describes the effect of population-limiting factors as well as population growth • Equation is more complicated than exponential; (KN)/K; K is for “carrying capacity” • Carrying Capacity is the number ...
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Maximum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. Fundamental to the notion of sustainable harvest, the concept of MSY aims to maintain the population size at the point of maximum growth rate by harvesting the individuals that would normally be added to the population, allowing the population to continue to be productive indefinitely. Under the assumption of logistic growth, resource limitation does not constrain individuals’ reproductive rates when populations are small, but because there are few individuals, the overall yield is small. At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate. At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing individuals. Above this point, density dependent factors increasingly limit breeding until the population reaches carrying capacity. At this point, there are no surplus individuals to be harvested and yield drops to zero. The maximum sustainable yield is usually higher than the optimum sustainable yield and maximum economic yield.MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY has been refined in most modern fisheries models and occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method.However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring several key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries. As a simple calculation, it ignores the size and age of the animal being taken, its reproductive status, and it focuses solely on the species in question, ignoring the damage to the ecosystem caused by the designated level of exploitation and the issue of bycatch. Among conservation biologists it is widely regarded as dangerous and misused.
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