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Catalyst 8/15/2011
Catalyst 8/15/2011

... • 1) Explain what happened during this demonstration. What was the result? • 2) Come up with at least three reasons why the two different groups had different results • 3) With your group, think of an example in nature or with humans that this demonstration can apply to. ...
Populations - Fall River Public Schools
Populations - Fall River Public Schools

... can only happen when individuals are placed in an ideal environment with unlimited resources and space and without hazards such as disease and predators does not naturally occur usually only occurs when a species is reintroduced to a habitat with no other competing species • only lasts for a short p ...
Chapter 52
Chapter 52

... Innate capacity for growth is exponential, represented by growth curve Rate of growth remains constant Actual increase in numbers accelerates as population increases Analogous to compounding interest on an investment Such patterns of growth occur for only short periods Carrying Capacity Populations ...
Population Ecology - mshsRebeccaMazoff
Population Ecology - mshsRebeccaMazoff

... effect of population density on population growth Takes carrying capacity into account Occurs when resources become more scarce Characterized by an S-shaped curve ...
Population Growth
Population Growth

... • Doesn’t happen – resources run low and growth rate slows. • Eventually, the habitat reaches its carrying capacity: the maximum number of organisms that can be sustained by available resources. • This is shown by a logistic growth curve: ...
Population growth is a critical factor in specie`s ability to maintain
Population growth is a critical factor in specie`s ability to maintain

... a. defined-how fast a population grows b. Natality-number of organisms born in a given time period (birthrate) ~eg. c. Mortality-number of deaths in a given time period (deathrate) d. Immigration-number of organisms moving into an area ~eg. e. Emigration-number of organisms moving out of an area f. ...
How Do Populations Change in Size?
How Do Populations Change in Size?

... 1) Theoretically, how many babies could 1 female rabbit birth in one year? 2) If half of the babies from #1 are female, how many more baby rabbits could be born the next season? 3) What would happen to the population if these birth rates continued? 4) What happens to keep the population from climbin ...
4-1 What roles do species play in an ecosystem
4-1 What roles do species play in an ecosystem

... The size of a species’ population is influenced by the following four variables: births, deaths, immigration, and emigration. CONCEPT 4-5A Population size increases because of births and immigration, and decreases through deaths and emigration. CONCEPT 4-5B The average number of children born to wom ...
Document
Document

... Do not write on test ...
Population Dynamics
Population Dynamics

... Human populations are growing. • Human population has increased rapidly in the past 300 years due to – availability of resources – lack of predation – survival of offspring to reproductive age. ...
Predation
Predation

... Protects some animals from predators Packs allow some to get prey Temporary groups for mating and caring for young ...
ch8 - Otterville R-VI School District
ch8 - Otterville R-VI School District

... reproduce. Reproductive age: those capable of reproduction. Postreproductive age: those too old to reproduce. ...
Ecology Notes 2 - Succession and Populations NEW
Ecology Notes 2 - Succession and Populations NEW

... grown exponentially and is expected to continue to do so. • Population growth will naturally slow down as it nears its carrying capacity due to an increase in the death rate and a decrease in the birth rate as a result of: – Food and water shortages – Pollution of the environment – Spread of disease ...
File
File

... Scientists have identified two fundamental reproductive patterns: r- selected (opportunists): put most of their energy and resources into reproduction. - many small offspring but few reach sexual maturity - little if any parental care - high intrinsic rates of growth - early successional species - g ...
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File

... - observed in quick reproducing species - can happen with unlimited resources ...
ecology 2 08
ecology 2 08

... Intertidal Zone – between high & low tide Coastal zone (from shore to continental shelf contains 90% of all oceanic species) Open sea a) euphotic zone - low nutrients, high p.s., high ...
Population Cycles - Liberty Union High School District
Population Cycles - Liberty Union High School District

... Many; small; high biotic potential ...
TEST Review Powerpoint
TEST Review Powerpoint

... night and short night flowers. When would each type of plant bloom in relationship to the seasons? • Critical limit is “set” number of uninterrupted night hours to trigger flowering in certain plant species. Long night – hours of night exceed critical limit; short night – hours of night are below cr ...
Population Growth and Controls
Population Growth and Controls

... population to exceed carrying capacity which results in overgrazing of the habitat. • Again, the population succumbs to disease and crashes; it may or may not recover. ...
Stem Cells, Cancer, and Human Health
Stem Cells, Cancer, and Human Health

... Population Growth Has its Limits • Space and nutrients are important limiting factors in the population growth of an organism • Habitat is the type of environment in which an organism lives and is an environmental factor that limits population growth ...
What is Ecology?
What is Ecology?

... rock exposed by geologic activity ...
Harvesting Disrupts Biological Control of Leaf Beetles in Short
Harvesting Disrupts Biological Control of Leaf Beetles in Short

... biological control of insect pests. For willows, which are grown as short rotation coppice crops harvested every 3rd to 5th year, it has been suggested that high plant quality in the re-sprouting shoots after harvesting may explain observed high densities of herbivorous insects, especially leaf beet ...
BLY 303 Lecture Notes, 2012 (O`Brien) III. Population Growth
BLY 303 Lecture Notes, 2012 (O`Brien) III. Population Growth

... Represented as ∆N / ∆t = dN / dt ...
Chapter 53: Population Ecology Name: 53.1 Dynamic biological
Chapter 53: Population Ecology Name: 53.1 Dynamic biological

... 3. After reading “Research Method – Determining Population Size Using the Mark-Recapture Method” (figure 53.2), try the following problem. A population ecologist wished to determine the size of a population of white-footed deer mice, Peromyscus leucopus, in a 1-hectare field. Her first trapping yiel ...
Biotic Potential
Biotic Potential

... – Adding fertilizer containing the two minerals makes the grass grow and reproduce increasing the population. ...
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Maximum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. Fundamental to the notion of sustainable harvest, the concept of MSY aims to maintain the population size at the point of maximum growth rate by harvesting the individuals that would normally be added to the population, allowing the population to continue to be productive indefinitely. Under the assumption of logistic growth, resource limitation does not constrain individuals’ reproductive rates when populations are small, but because there are few individuals, the overall yield is small. At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate. At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing individuals. Above this point, density dependent factors increasingly limit breeding until the population reaches carrying capacity. At this point, there are no surplus individuals to be harvested and yield drops to zero. The maximum sustainable yield is usually higher than the optimum sustainable yield and maximum economic yield.MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY has been refined in most modern fisheries models and occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method.However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring several key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries. As a simple calculation, it ignores the size and age of the animal being taken, its reproductive status, and it focuses solely on the species in question, ignoring the damage to the ecosystem caused by the designated level of exploitation and the issue of bycatch. Among conservation biologists it is widely regarded as dangerous and misused.
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