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PPT_1 - biology4igcse
PPT_1 - biology4igcse

... mature before breeding season. Log phase: No limiting factors will allow rapid breeding that result into significant increase in population. Stationary phase: Limiting factor such as shortage of food, reproduction rate down, more death. ...
1a. Describe the general trend of human population growth over time.
1a. Describe the general trend of human population growth over time.

... 2b. What is the relationship between competition and population size? 2b. The relationship between competition and population size is that competition between individuals increases as population size increases. ...
EnvScisamplebooktestChp13Questions
EnvScisamplebooktestChp13Questions

... a) increases the birth rate b) increases the carrying capacity c) keeps the population at a constant level and is beneficial to the population in the long run d) slows the growth rate of the population e) allows the population to increase at nearly exponential rate 6. Since 1600, nearly _________ of ...
Chapter 4 Population Biology
Chapter 4 Population Biology

... 3. Patterns of population growth – ecologists use graphs to __________ growth patterns c). ________________ The number of ...
APES ch 9 - La Habra High School
APES ch 9 - La Habra High School

... Exponential and Logistic Growth • Exponential growth: few if any resource limitations on growth – Starts out slow and then increases exponentially as the population grows – Yields a J-shaped exponential growth curve ...
Populations and Human Populations Notes
Populations and Human Populations Notes

... 6. The Mantled Howler Monkey is currently considered an endangered species. What does this mean about its birth and death rates? 7. What are some limiting factors that would put a population at its carrying capacity? 8. What type of growth are humans experiencing? 9. What major factors (3) have con ...
Interactions in the Environment
Interactions in the Environment

... same, or inverted pyramid – fewer people of reproductive age or younger • the higher educational level of – low birth rates women, the lower the birth rate ...
Population and Community Ecology
Population and Community Ecology

... They are used to predict the future growth of the population. A. Type_____ - reflect relatively low death rates early in life and through midlife, with a sharp increase in death rate among older-age groups (e.g., _____________________). B. Type ______ - illustrate a fairly even mortality rate throug ...
Fill-in-the-blank - Iowa State University
Fill-in-the-blank - Iowa State University

... small radio activated tag) in the body cavity of each individual and then release these fish. You come back a month later and capture 20 fish and find that four of these are individuals that you had previously captured and released. What is your best estimate of the population size, N? ...
What Is a Population?
What Is a Population?

... ecosystem and can potentially interbreed ...
Population density - Zamora`s Science Zone
Population density - Zamora`s Science Zone

... Intrinsic rate of increase (r) – rate at which a pop would grow if it had unlimited resources. Populations with high r:  Reproduce early in life  Have short generation times  Can reproduce many times  Have many offspring each time they reproduce Example: House fly  5.6 x 106 descendants in 13-m ...
Chapter 8 Population Ecology
Chapter 8 Population Ecology

... Intrinsic rate of increase (r) – rate at which a pop would grow if it had unlimited resources. Populations with high r:  Reproduce early in life  Have short generation times  Can reproduce many times  Have many offspring each time they reproduce Example: House fly  5.6 x 106 descendants in 13-m ...
Day 17 Population Balance
Day 17 Population Balance

... b. each individual needs a certain amount of space to live c. usually this behaviour is to ensure sufficient food and shelter to raise young d. only the strongest are able to compete successfully for the limited resources 5. Carrying capacity - the concept of carrying capacity suggests that there is ...
Population Ecology - HRSBSTAFF Home Page
Population Ecology - HRSBSTAFF Home Page

... Population pyramids • A graph that shows the distribution of various age groups in a population (typically that of a country or region of the world), which forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is ...
Chapter 5 Notes
Chapter 5 Notes

...  Occurs when a population’s growth slows or stops following a period of exponential growth  Logistic growth is characterized by a S-shaped curve ...
Cambridge population
Cambridge population

... Population Biology Population size: the number of organisms in a population (N) Biotic Potential: highest rate of reproduction under ideal conditions. -populations very rarely reach their biotic potential, because conditions are not perfect all of the time. ...
Population Ecology - Ms. Lee`s Classes @ JICHS
Population Ecology - Ms. Lee`s Classes @ JICHS

... You are all working competitively and in the interest of survival. Your goal is to identify the marked individuals, which will make predators aware of them and they will be eaten. You are doing this because you are trying to confuse the humans and make their data unreliable. When the humans recaptur ...
organisms
organisms

...  Population Growth Rate  Carrying Capacity  Limiting Factors ...
Population Models - Faculty Web Pages
Population Models - Faculty Web Pages

... There are a number of applications in biology that are primarily concerned with tracking populations— of bacteria, foxes and rabbits, of game fish, of humans, and on it goes. One might be interested in tracking a single population that is affected only by environmental phenomena that are considered ...
Chapter 48 Populations and Communities
Chapter 48 Populations and Communities

... Certain species of animals fight among themselves if they are overcrowded. Too much fighting and crowding can cause high levels of stress. As a result, animals fight more and breed less. Females may neglect, kill or eat their young. All of these factors combine to lower the birthrate. ...
Populations and Resources
Populations and Resources

... These restrictions are called limiting factors. Abiotic limiting factors: temperature, ...
2. Shaping Ecosystems and Populations
2. Shaping Ecosystems and Populations

... How Are Populations Measured? • Population density = number of individuals in a given area or volume • Count all the individuals in a population • Estimate by sampling • Mark-Recapture Method ...
Document
Document

... Resources & Competition Biotic potential: capacity for growth Intrinsic rate of increase (r): rate at which a population would grow if it had unlimited resources Environmental resistance: all factors that act to limit the growth of a population Carrying Capacity (K): maximum # of individuals of a gi ...
Biology unit 3
Biology unit 3

... number of individuals in a population increases in a given time period as a fraction of the initial population. ◦ Example: Global human population growth amounts to ...
Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... and each of those offspring survive to reproduce c. If adults are not replaced by new births, the growth rate will be negative and the population will shrink 4. populations usually stay close to the same size because of various factors that kill many individuals before they can reproduce 5. biotic p ...
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Maximum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. Fundamental to the notion of sustainable harvest, the concept of MSY aims to maintain the population size at the point of maximum growth rate by harvesting the individuals that would normally be added to the population, allowing the population to continue to be productive indefinitely. Under the assumption of logistic growth, resource limitation does not constrain individuals’ reproductive rates when populations are small, but because there are few individuals, the overall yield is small. At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate. At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing individuals. Above this point, density dependent factors increasingly limit breeding until the population reaches carrying capacity. At this point, there are no surplus individuals to be harvested and yield drops to zero. The maximum sustainable yield is usually higher than the optimum sustainable yield and maximum economic yield.MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY has been refined in most modern fisheries models and occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method.However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring several key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries. As a simple calculation, it ignores the size and age of the animal being taken, its reproductive status, and it focuses solely on the species in question, ignoring the damage to the ecosystem caused by the designated level of exploitation and the issue of bycatch. Among conservation biologists it is widely regarded as dangerous and misused.
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