• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
eco chpt 3
eco chpt 3

... D. The # of organisms of a population that a particular environment can support over a period of time is known as its carrying capacity i. Often represented by the letter K E. When populations are under the carrying capacity, births will exceed deaths F. If the population overshoots the carrying ca ...
Population and Community Ecology
Population and Community Ecology

... 6. A community cannot have higher trophic levels beyond the quaternary level because the efficiency of energy transfer between the levels (aka trophic efficiency) is so low. Several reasons for this are given below. -Plants convert light energy to chemical energy stored in the bonds of the molecule ...
Changing Populations C21L2
Changing Populations C21L2

... Predation—the hunting of organisms for food—also reduces population size. ...
File - Watt On Earth
File - Watt On Earth

... however, resources become scarcer, and the growth rate slows. When the population size reaches the carrying capacity of the environment, growth stops. As a result, the pattern of population growth follows an S-shaped curve. ...
BESC 416 WILDLIFE POPULATION BIOLOGY Course Syllabus Instructor: Dr. Dean Ransom, Jr.
BESC 416 WILDLIFE POPULATION BIOLOGY Course Syllabus Instructor: Dr. Dean Ransom, Jr.

... articles will result in a grade of zero for your assignment and can result in further disciplinary action. Note that this is true throughout the University and we do have plagiarism detecting software in place. Further information for avoiding this activity will be provided with your written assignm ...
Lecture #1 Keeping populations in check
Lecture #1 Keeping populations in check

... hookworm, heartworm in canines) • The live within the body of their host. • For example, the tapeworm attaches in the small intestine, where it takes nutrients from its host. ...
life in the marine environment some basics of biology
life in the marine environment some basics of biology

... physiological and morphological ways in which individual organisms meet the challenges posed by physiochemical aspect of the environment. The organism’s limit of tolerance for environmental stresses ultimately determine where it can live. ...
Species Interactions: Competition
Species Interactions: Competition

... thinking. That paper is still fondly called “The Etude”. It was so important, you should think critically about what it said. It is a paper written in broad-stroke generalities. In the end we will reject those generalities (the devil is in the details), but first allow yourself to be swept up by the ...
How Populations Grow
How Populations Grow

... • This number can vary tremendously depending on the species and its ecosystem • The population of saguaro cactus in the desert plant community, for example, has a low density, whereas other plants in that community have a relatively high density ...
lecture.10 - Cal State LA
lecture.10 - Cal State LA

... • If a resource population is at a size well above its consumerimposed equilibrium, consumer efficiency should go up as the population density increases • At some point, however, consumers themselves become satiated (type II or III functional response) or the consumer population becomes limited by e ...
Chapter 18 – Ecology of Organisms and Populations
Chapter 18 – Ecology of Organisms and Populations

... study of how populations interact with the environment. There are many interesting questions that can be asked concerning populations and many population ecology studies have shed light on processes that contribute to population dynamics. This branch of biology has been instrumental in conservation ...
5-1 How Populations Grow
5-1 How Populations Grow

... cause a population to decrease in size. Emigration can occur when animals leave to find mates and establish new territories. A shortage of food in one area may also lead to emigration. ...
Homage to Malthus, Ricardo, and Boserup: Toward a General
Homage to Malthus, Ricardo, and Boserup: Toward a General

... In a simple model, we might neglect the effect of physical and human capital on K(T), assuming that the current capital stock lags behind current knowledge base only slightly. Alternatively, we could define T in the simplest case as that technology that the population in the aggregate knows rather ...
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice

... materials. (1 point for the picture and 1 points for each of the activities if they identify them.) ...
Day 1 Session 2 An introduction to fish population dynamics
Day 1 Session 2 An introduction to fish population dynamics

... Note also that by “natural mortality” we typically refer to mortality postrecruitment as mortality during pre-recruitment life-history stages is usually dealt with during consideration of the recruitment relationship. How do we express natural mortality? Natural mortality is usually expressed as an ...
Population
Population

... of communities and ecosystems change in response to changing environmental conditions through a ...
Critical Patch Sizes and Stability in Reaction-Diffusion Equations Norman Cao May 14, 2014
Critical Patch Sizes and Stability in Reaction-Diffusion Equations Norman Cao May 14, 2014

... The Dirichlet condition can be interpreted as forcibly maintaining the population density at the boundary to be a certain value, either by killing or introducing individuals as necessary. The Neumann condition can be interpreted as forcibly maintaining a certain population flux into or out of the do ...
Dynamic ecosystems
Dynamic ecosystems

... Assuming that there is not a major growth period in this population in the next 15 years, the group that is currently 20-24 years old will be in the 35-39 age ...
Lesson Overview
Lesson Overview

... Researchers study populations’  geographic range,  density and distribution,  growth rate,  age structure ...
Tropical Marine Ecology
Tropical Marine Ecology

... a) Dynamics of marine populations (Volker Koch, Ph.D.) (Week 1) The course will focus on the dynamics that drive population fluctuations of marine species, including several intertidal and subtidal species that are being exploited by the local fishing sector of the Galapagos Islands. This course wil ...
Ch. 6 Textbook Powerpoint
Ch. 6 Textbook Powerpoint

... however, resources become scarcer, and the growth rate slows. When the population size reaches the carrying capacity of the environment, growth stops. As a result, the pattern of population growth follows an S-shaped curve. ...
APES Semester 1 Review Packet
APES Semester 1 Review Packet

... Unit 4 Review: Populations 1. A nation has a current (2007) population of 62.3 million. The UN estimates their growth rate to be 3.1%. When can this nation expect its population to reach 124.6 million? What is the expected population for the year 2050? What assumptions are you making when calculati ...
ecology.doc
ecology.doc

... Homework on Ecology ...
How Populations Change in Size
How Populations Change in Size

... cannot grow forever and rarely grow at their reproductive potential. Eventually, resources are used up or the environment changes, and deaths increase or births decrease. Under the forces of natural selection in a given environment, only some members of any population will survive and reproduce. Thu ...
Mathematical Modeling, Population Ecology, Population Models
Mathematical Modeling, Population Ecology, Population Models

... – Population mechanisms are individual based. That is, all population processes affecting population change (e.g. births, deaths, movement) are a result of what happens to individuals. ...
< 1 ... 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ... 105 >

Maximum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. Fundamental to the notion of sustainable harvest, the concept of MSY aims to maintain the population size at the point of maximum growth rate by harvesting the individuals that would normally be added to the population, allowing the population to continue to be productive indefinitely. Under the assumption of logistic growth, resource limitation does not constrain individuals’ reproductive rates when populations are small, but because there are few individuals, the overall yield is small. At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate. At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing individuals. Above this point, density dependent factors increasingly limit breeding until the population reaches carrying capacity. At this point, there are no surplus individuals to be harvested and yield drops to zero. The maximum sustainable yield is usually higher than the optimum sustainable yield and maximum economic yield.MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY has been refined in most modern fisheries models and occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method.However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring several key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries. As a simple calculation, it ignores the size and age of the animal being taken, its reproductive status, and it focuses solely on the species in question, ignoring the damage to the ecosystem caused by the designated level of exploitation and the issue of bycatch. Among conservation biologists it is widely regarded as dangerous and misused.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report