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CHAPTER OUTLINE
CHAPTER OUTLINE

... The many hydrogen bonds that link water molecules help water absorb heat without a great change in temperature. Water has a high heat of vaporization because hydrogen bonds must be broken before water boils and changes to a vaporized state. Water is a solvent; due to its polarity, it facilitates che ...
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... living things grow during parts of their lives. ...
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L10v01a_intro_to_metabolism.stamped_doc

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... Cellular respiration is what cells do to break down sugars (glucose) into a form that the cell can use as energy. ...
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Fall 08 – BIOL 1000 – 1st lecture test – 9:00 1. Glycogen is an

... 4. Which of the following is a characteristic of all living organisms? A. have nuclei within their cells B. have organelles C. use energy D. all of the above 5. The molecule found below is a/an: A. carbohydrate B. amino acid C. nucleotide D. fatty acid ...
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... monosaccharides, or simple sugars • Carbohydrate macromolecules are polysaccharides, polymers composed of many sugar building blocks • Main source of energy in living things • Plants and animals use carbohydrates for structural purposes ...
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... 1. SWBAT identify the three major types of macromolecules in our bodies. 2. SWBAT create a concept map. 3. SWBAT explain why our bodies need proteins, carbs, and fats. ...
BIOCHEMISTRY WEBQUEST
BIOCHEMISTRY WEBQUEST

... Site 5: Phospholipids and the Cell Membrane Link to answer questions (a) thru (d) below: http://www.uic.edu/classes/bios/bios100/lectures/membranes01.htm 1) You will need your headphones or ear buds to listen to the narration of this animation. Play the animation of phospholipids being immersed in w ...
Exam I Review - Iowa State University
Exam I Review - Iowa State University

... b. Enzyme catalysis is dependent on the three-dimensional structure or conformation of the enzyme. *c. Enzymes provide activation energy for the reaction they catalyze. d. Enzyme activity can be inhibited by a molecule that binds to the enzyme far from the active site. ...
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Exam I Review - Iowa State University

... b. Enzyme catalysis is dependent on the three-dimensional structure or conformation of the enzyme. c. Enzymes provide activation energy for the reaction they catalyze. d. Enzyme activity can be inhibited by a molecule that binds to the enzyme far from the active site. Hemoglobin is a tetramer, compo ...
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Organic Chemistry - Welcome to Cherokee High School

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1) Where does glycolysis occur in the cell

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... Hydrogen and usually other elements such as Nitrogen, Sulfur and Oxygen. ...
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... • If ice sank, a large portion of our bodies of water would have frozen over, killing most life within them. ...
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simple basic metabolism

... absorbed into the cells of our body. As these molecules of glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids are broken down further, energy is released. This energy is used in the cells to synthesize high—energy compounds such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Our cells utilize ATP energy when they do work such ...
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Carbohydrates, proteins and lipids Chapter 3 MACROMOLECULES

... Molecules in living organisms: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids Most are polymers of smaller molecules called monomers SUBUNITS OF MACROMOLECULES Proteins: combinations of 20 • Carbohydrates: sugar monomers ( monosaccharides ) are linked to form polysaccharides • Nucleic acids: 4 kinds ...
Lipids,proteins, and nucleic acids
Lipids,proteins, and nucleic acids

... • Polar -R groups are hydrophilic • Proteins contain many amino acids and are often amphiphilic • -R groups determine shape of protein ...
Lipids,proteins, and nucleic acids
Lipids,proteins, and nucleic acids

... • Polar -R groups are hydrophilic • Proteins contain many amino acids and are often amphiphilic • -R groups determine shape of protein ...
Connections of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Lipid
Connections of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Lipid

Elements in Cells
Elements in Cells

< 1 ... 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 ... 1396 >

Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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