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TCA: Tricarboxylic Acid cycle
TCA: Tricarboxylic Acid cycle

... ...
File - SCIENTIST CINDY
File - SCIENTIST CINDY

... energy for nearly all of the activities of the cell! Sugars (carbohydrates) (saccharides) are the ONLY molecules that begin to be chemically digested in your mouth! Your saliva contains the enzyme amylase (the suffix ‘-ase’ means enzyme) which acts to catalyze (make the reaction go faster) the break ...
The Origins Of Life
The Origins Of Life

...  These monomers are used to build nucleic acids  The acids can be used for various functions in life such as storage, transfer of vital information, and even enzymes ...
Cellular Respiration Releases Energy from Organic Compounds
Cellular Respiration Releases Energy from Organic Compounds

... Oxygen in the e- transport chain  In this case, oxygen is the final electron acceptor, ...
1.3.7 Metabolic Role of Biomolecules
1.3.7 Metabolic Role of Biomolecules

... Role = function/job or position/involvement Biomolecules = carbohydrates, fats, proteins Metabolic Role of Biomolecules = the function / job / involvement of carbohydrates, fats, proteins in the chemical reactions in cells making various substances ...
Constructing a Model of Protein Synthesis
Constructing a Model of Protein Synthesis

... In a process called transcription, which takes place in the nucleus of the cell, messenger RNA (mRNA) reads and copies the DNA’s nucleotide sequences in the form of a complementary RNA molecule. Then the mRNA carries this information in the form of a code to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis ta ...
Carbohydrates (CHO) - Ms. Karellas
Carbohydrates (CHO) - Ms. Karellas

... chemical or physical methods, elements consist of only one type of atom, an atom is the smallest component of an element that retains the properties of that element A compound is a pure substance composed of two or more elements chemically combined, there is a specific ratio of types of atoms Atoms ...
Properties of Water
Properties of Water

... Can get a lot of variation ...
Problem set 7 - Review for final
Problem set 7 - Review for final

... 7. Write the hydrolysis reaction for sucrose. What kind of calayst is needed for this reaction? ...
objectives - WordPress.com
objectives - WordPress.com

... Be able to: briefly describe glycolysis, TCA and the Electron transfer chain. ...
Proteins are polymers of amino acids, Polypeptides (cofactors
Proteins are polymers of amino acids, Polypeptides (cofactors

...  Classified based on the properties of the R groups  Body uses over 20 amino acids to make proteins Amino Acid Structure R NH2CH ...
Central Dogma WebQuest - Life Science
Central Dogma WebQuest - Life Science

... mRNA: ___________________________________________________________________________ tRNA: ____________________________________________________________________________ rRNA: ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. List one way that DNA and RNA are different. ____ ...
Protein Synthesis Notes File
Protein Synthesis Notes File

... into the ______ site. 5. The t-RNA molecule is 80 nucleotides long in the shape of a cloverleaf. a) the 3' end at the top of the molecule contain the _____________________ b) The other end t-RNA molecule has a 3 base sequence called the _____________________ where the t-RNA binds with the m-RNA codo ...
Name: __ Date: Homework: The Function of Biomolecules Answer
Name: __ Date: Homework: The Function of Biomolecules Answer

... 4. A primary difference between the two types of molecules shown above is that only the nucleic acid is able to – A store chemical energy C be used to create cell walls B transmit information D be classified as a polymer ...
Translation: Changing languages
Translation: Changing languages

... "The main idea was that it was very difficult to consider how DNA or RNA, in any conceivable form, could provide a direct template for the side-chains of the twenty standard amino acids. What any structure was likely to have was a specific pattern of atomic groups that could form hydrogen bonds. I t ...
Middle East Jeopardy
Middle East Jeopardy

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Lipids and Carbohydrates
Lipids and Carbohydrates

... Lipid macromolecules are made of glycerol and fatty acids. Lipids are a class of macromolecules that includes fats, phospholipids, and steroids. Lipids are central to several major biological functions, including energy storage, cell membrane structure, and hormone messaging. As in other macromolecu ...
Function of Biomolecules Worksheet
Function of Biomolecules Worksheet

... 4.  A  primary  difference  between  the  two  types  of  molecules  shown  above  is  that  only  the   nucleic  acid  is  able  to  –   A  store  chemical  energy   ...
PPT File
PPT File

... Amino Acids Proteins are polymers of amino acids, with each amino acid residues joined to its neighbor by a specific covalent bond. Twenty different amino acids are commonly found in proteins. First: asparagine (1806) ; last: threonine (1938). Names derived from the sources: Asparagine – asparagus ...
Cellular Metabolism
Cellular Metabolism

... B. Carbohydrates and Triglycerides In terms of carbohydrates and triglyceride, the nutrient pool is glucose and triglycerides. These are considered together because carbohydrates and triglycerides are easily converted into each other. The body's major energy reserve is triglyceride and a smaller amo ...
Worksheet 13.2
Worksheet 13.2

... (pages 366-371; iBooks pages 621-629) 1. Proteins are made by joining _____________________ into long called polypeptides. 2. How can only four bases in RNA carry instructions for 20 different amino acids? ...
How Does Antiretroviral Therapy Affect HIV Mutation and
How Does Antiretroviral Therapy Affect HIV Mutation and

... How many nucleotides or regions have changed? In mutated regions of the protein/gene, which sequences changed most? Which patient had the greatest number of mutations in the protein/nucleotide sequences over time? What did you observe about the mutation rate in the patient? From what you have learne ...
Subject Description Form
Subject Description Form

... learning and performance. Practical classes are used to introduce to students some basic techniques in biochemistry and to develop their skills in data interpretation and report writing. A variety of assessment tools will be used, including quizzes, assignments, and reports to develop students’ ana ...
Facilitated Diffusion & active transport
Facilitated Diffusion & active transport

... • Molecule that is needed in the cell is moved through protein with another substance. • Na diffuses back into cell allowing second molecule through. Coupled channel. Hint: Find Na on your periodic table – what is it? ...
Book Reviews - Cancer Research
Book Reviews - Cancer Research

... Two papers deal with the cytochemistry of proteins. J. F. Danielli describes the use of chromogenic reagents along with specific blocking reagents, and B. P. Kauf man, H. Gay, and M. R. McDonald ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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