Code Questions Answers 1. Write the reactions of glycolysis
... During the oxidation of glyceralhyde-3-phophate the reducing equivalents are transferred to the acceptor NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). The reduced NADH under aerobic conditions enter into mitochondria and produces 3 molecules of ATP through its passage into electron transport chain or re ...
... During the oxidation of glyceralhyde-3-phophate the reducing equivalents are transferred to the acceptor NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). The reduced NADH under aerobic conditions enter into mitochondria and produces 3 molecules of ATP through its passage into electron transport chain or re ...
BCM 101 BIOCHEMISTRY BIOCHEMISTRY “Chemistry of proteins”
... 1. Obtain a simplified knowledge about protein structure. 2. Practically apply this knowledge by performing some protein color and precipitation reactions. ...
... 1. Obtain a simplified knowledge about protein structure. 2. Practically apply this knowledge by performing some protein color and precipitation reactions. ...
File
... protein that acts as a biological catalyst; speeds up chemical reactions in living systems ...
... protein that acts as a biological catalyst; speeds up chemical reactions in living systems ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... The 6C glucose is phosphorylated then split into 2 triose phosphate molecules (3C) which are then oxidised further to produce the pyruvate, some ATP and reduced NAD NAD can be reduced to NADH - it accepts H+ and transports ions around the cell - the hydrogen can be transferred easily to other molecu ...
... The 6C glucose is phosphorylated then split into 2 triose phosphate molecules (3C) which are then oxidised further to produce the pyruvate, some ATP and reduced NAD NAD can be reduced to NADH - it accepts H+ and transports ions around the cell - the hydrogen can be transferred easily to other molecu ...
DNA and Mutations Power Point
... doesn't change due to the DNA mutation missense mutations cause an amino acid substitution (sicklecell anemia), these mutations may reduce or disable protein function codon has a point or shift change that causes the translation process to be terminated too early frame-shift is when a single-base is ...
... doesn't change due to the DNA mutation missense mutations cause an amino acid substitution (sicklecell anemia), these mutations may reduce or disable protein function codon has a point or shift change that causes the translation process to be terminated too early frame-shift is when a single-base is ...
Energy - jpinks
... Respiration the bonds that hold the compound together are pulled apart, this releases energy. This energy is used to add a phosphate back on the ADP recharging it into an ATP. (Synthesis Reaction) 3. Sometimes another phosphate is pulled off of the ADP before it gets recharged. This forms an AMP mol ...
... Respiration the bonds that hold the compound together are pulled apart, this releases energy. This energy is used to add a phosphate back on the ADP recharging it into an ATP. (Synthesis Reaction) 3. Sometimes another phosphate is pulled off of the ADP before it gets recharged. This forms an AMP mol ...
cell respiration notes ap - Wesleyan
... Each NADH makes 3 ATP (drops its electrons at top of ETC; hits all 3 proton pumps) Each FADH2 makes 2 ATP (drops its electrons at Q; skips 1st proton pump; so makes less ATP) Electrons passing down ETC provide energy for pumping H + ions into INTERMEMBRANE SPACE Final electron acceptor at end of ETC ...
... Each NADH makes 3 ATP (drops its electrons at top of ETC; hits all 3 proton pumps) Each FADH2 makes 2 ATP (drops its electrons at Q; skips 1st proton pump; so makes less ATP) Electrons passing down ETC provide energy for pumping H + ions into INTERMEMBRANE SPACE Final electron acceptor at end of ETC ...
Print Version
... components are combined; the small subunit is 30 s and the large 50 s when measured apart. c. ribosomes in eukaryotic cytoplasm are slightly larger; 80s overall with 35s and 60 s subunits d. each component has a long piece of RNA (rRNA) that serves as a scaffolding for 20 or more proteins bacterial ...
... components are combined; the small subunit is 30 s and the large 50 s when measured apart. c. ribosomes in eukaryotic cytoplasm are slightly larger; 80s overall with 35s and 60 s subunits d. each component has a long piece of RNA (rRNA) that serves as a scaffolding for 20 or more proteins bacterial ...
Microbial Metabolism
... Small molecules of living cells Intermediates or end products of the pathway Related to synthesis of microbial cells in the growth phase Include alcohols, amino acids, nucleotides, organic acids, polyols, vitamins, and enzymes ...
... Small molecules of living cells Intermediates or end products of the pathway Related to synthesis of microbial cells in the growth phase Include alcohols, amino acids, nucleotides, organic acids, polyols, vitamins, and enzymes ...
6.1 ATOMS, ELEMENTS, and COMPOUNDS
... • The number of neutrons varies slightly among atoms for the same element. • Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are referred to as _________________of that element • Changing the number of neutrons does not change the overall charge of the atom but can affect the stabi ...
... • The number of neutrons varies slightly among atoms for the same element. • Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are referred to as _________________of that element • Changing the number of neutrons does not change the overall charge of the atom but can affect the stabi ...
9.1 Catabolic pathways yield energy by oxidizing organic fuels
... 9.6 Glycolysis and the citric acid cycle connect to many other metabolic pathways The catabolism of various molecules from food: “Love the one your with” Any for these 3 macromolecules can be used a fuel source to create ATP. Proteins and Fats just need to be altered first. Proteins- to AA then AA ...
... 9.6 Glycolysis and the citric acid cycle connect to many other metabolic pathways The catabolism of various molecules from food: “Love the one your with” Any for these 3 macromolecules can be used a fuel source to create ATP. Proteins and Fats just need to be altered first. Proteins- to AA then AA ...
Ch03Pt2
... need to dialyze this to remove the NaCl for the next steps in your research. So, you put 1 mL of your sample into a dialysis membrane bag, and put it into 1 L of 0.02M HEPES with no NaCl. a. After dialysis, what is the concentration of NaCl in the sample? Your calculation should show that this has r ...
... need to dialyze this to remove the NaCl for the next steps in your research. So, you put 1 mL of your sample into a dialysis membrane bag, and put it into 1 L of 0.02M HEPES with no NaCl. a. After dialysis, what is the concentration of NaCl in the sample? Your calculation should show that this has r ...
05_lecture_presentation
... Concept 5.3: Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which ...
... Concept 5.3: Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which ...
nonspecific defense
... What do we call the maximum volume of oxygen that a person can take in at maximal ...
... What do we call the maximum volume of oxygen that a person can take in at maximal ...
Gibbs Free Energy Changes for the Glycolytic Enzymes
... ↓ TCA Cycle Glycolysis is the metabolic process of converting 1 molecule of glucose to 2 molecules of pyruvate through a series of 10 enzyme catalyzed reactions. All the steps of glycolysis occur in the cytosol of a cell and do not require O2. Note: converting pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and then acetyl- ...
... ↓ TCA Cycle Glycolysis is the metabolic process of converting 1 molecule of glucose to 2 molecules of pyruvate through a series of 10 enzyme catalyzed reactions. All the steps of glycolysis occur in the cytosol of a cell and do not require O2. Note: converting pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and then acetyl- ...
Biochemistry Lecture 4 9/6/01
... • At neutral pH, exist as dipolar, or zwitterion, where amino grp exists as NH3+, carboxyl grp exists as COO- ...
... • At neutral pH, exist as dipolar, or zwitterion, where amino grp exists as NH3+, carboxyl grp exists as COO- ...
The Origin and Diversity of Life
... • RNA may have been first genetic material – Ribozyme activity • Amino acids polymerized into proteins • Metabolic pathways emerged – Primitive organisms may have been autotrophic – built what they needed • Lipid bubbles could increase the probability of metabolic reactions – Leads to cell membranes ...
... • RNA may have been first genetic material – Ribozyme activity • Amino acids polymerized into proteins • Metabolic pathways emerged – Primitive organisms may have been autotrophic – built what they needed • Lipid bubbles could increase the probability of metabolic reactions – Leads to cell membranes ...
Organic Chemistry Powerpoint for Bio. I
... Starch is made by plants – straight chains – more “packable” Cellulose is made by plants – used for structure since there are no enzymes that break it down, can bind to other cellulose chains making it stronger – called “fiber” in our diet – important for bulking up feces and cleaning intestine Glyc ...
... Starch is made by plants – straight chains – more “packable” Cellulose is made by plants – used for structure since there are no enzymes that break it down, can bind to other cellulose chains making it stronger – called “fiber” in our diet – important for bulking up feces and cleaning intestine Glyc ...
Biochemistry
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Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.