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Introduction to Psychological Disorders
Introduction to Psychological Disorders

... DSM-IV-TR is a current authoritative scheme for classifying psychological disorders. This volume is the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, updated in 2000 as “text revision.” This classification scheme assumes the medical model a ...
Somatoform Disorders
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... body. All of these disorders share one thing in common = no identifiable medical condition causing the physical complaints. Hypochondriasis: physical complaints without a clear cause; anxiety focused on the possibility of having a serious disease.  Shares many features with panic disorder  Essenti ...
Diagnostic Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder in the DSM-5
Diagnostic Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder in the DSM-5

... 3. Highly restricted interests with abnormal intensity or focus, such as a strong attachment to unusual objects or obsessions with certain interests, such as train schedules. 4. Increased or decreased reactivity to sensory input or unusual interest in sensory aspects of the environment, such as not ...
Behavioral Perspective Quiz
Behavioral Perspective Quiz

... she leaves her desk she will not have the opportunity to talk and gossip with her classmates, so she stays in her desk and is repeatedly shocked. One day the student actually does some work. She doesn’t turn around and doesn’t talk to her friends for 5 whole minutes. She then notices that the shocks ...
NSDUH The Report 6.8 Million Adults Had Both
NSDUH The Report 6.8 Million Adults Had Both

... In 2011, 18.9 million adults in the United States had past year substance use disorder (SUD), and 41.4 million adults had mental illness in the past year; 6.8 million adults experienced both (Figure). Among adults with SUD, 36.1 percent also had a co-occurring mental illness, whereas, among adults w ...
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers

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Schizoid Personality Disorder
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Clinical Psychologists and Psychiatrists
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Textbook PowerPoint

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Mental Health Issues with Study Abroad & International Students
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... here for several years. MH issues that arise are likely to be more profound and related to issues of culture and stress. •  Americans Abroad- They are abroad for a relatively short period of time. More likely to be medicated, more AD/HD etc., more substance abuse, more conduct issues, personality di ...
Abnormal Psychology
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Mental Health: Types of Mental Illness
Mental Health: Types of Mental Illness

... car accident or the diagnosis of a major illness; or interpersonal problems, such as a divorce, death of a loved one, loss of a job or a problem with substance abuse. Adjustment disorder usually begins within three months of the event or situation and ends within six months after the stressor stops ...
Module 29 Power Point
Module 29 Power Point

... Early Views of Mental Illness • In ancient times, mental illness was usually explained through a supernatural model; the person was possessed or a sinner • During the Middle Ages treatment methods were inhumane and cruel ...
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chapter 29-1

... Early Views of Mental Illness • In ancient times, mental illness was usually explained through a supernatural model; the person was possessed or a sinner • During the Middle Ages treatment methods were inhumane and cruel ...
Psychological Disorders Defining Abnormal Behavior
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... – Individual experiences a major depressive episode and depressed characteristics for at least two weeks or longer – Vegetative symptoms of depression • Dysthymic disorder – Generally more chronic and has fewer symptoms than major depressive disorder ...
Psychology 2 Final Exam Review PPT
Psychology 2 Final Exam Review PPT

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Perspectives: What causes abnormal behavior?

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Mental disorder



A mental disorder, also called a mental illness, psychological disorder or psychiatric disorder, is mental or behavioral pattern that causes either suffering or a poor ability to function in ordinary life. Many disorders are described. Conditions that are excluded include social norms. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific disorder.The causes of mental disorders are often unclear. Theories may incorporate findings from a range of fields. Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person feels, acts, thinks or perceives. This may be associated with particular regions or functions of the brain, often in a social context. A mental disorder is one aspect of mental health. The scientific study of mental disorders is called psychopathology.Services are based in psychiatric hospitals or in the community, and assessments are carried out by psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and clinical social workers, using various methods but often relying on observation and questioning. Treatments are provided by various mental health professionals. Psychotherapy and psychiatric medication are two major treatment options. Other treatments include social interventions, peer support and self-help. In a minority of cases there might be involuntary detention or treatment. Prevention programs have been shown to reduce depression.Common mental disorders include depression, which affects about 400 million, dementia which affects about 35 million, and schizophrenia, which affects about 21 million people globally. Stigma and discrimination can add to the suffering and disability associated with mental disorders, leading to various social movements attempting to increase understanding and challenge social exclusion.
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