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Large Intestine
Large Intestine

... Muscle layers wrap around the entire length and help move food material through to the rectum. ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... • 1. The removal of solid wastes through the anus to outside of the body is called Defecation • 2. The elimination of liquid wastes through the penis to outside the body is called ...
Digestion - buechner
Digestion - buechner

... • Distension of rectal walls caused by feces: – Stimulates contraction of the rectal walls – Relaxes the internal sphincter ...
GI Tract Physiologic Disturance
GI Tract Physiologic Disturance

... – On erect abdominal or chest film, • a curvilinear (small amount) or a crescent (moderate amount) of low density beneath the opacity of the dome of the diaphragm and the liver on the right –Most reliable sign ...
ENZYME MADE IN ACTS ON
ENZYME MADE IN ACTS ON

... (singular: microvillus), each of which are much smaller than a single villus. Intestinal villi should not be confused with the larger folds of mucous membrane in the bowel known as the plicae circulares. A villus is much smaller than a single fold of plicae circulares. Villi increase the internal su ...
breaking the vicious cycle
breaking the vicious cycle

... water, carrying nutrients, is lost as diarrhea and the cells of the body are deprived of energy, mineral, and vitamins. Most seriously, the sugars remaining in the intestinal lumen provide energy for further fermentation and growth of intestinal microbes. The increasing levels of irritating substan ...
title - JustAnswer
title - JustAnswer

... “colloids” are fluids that contain larger molecules that stay within the circulating blood to help maintain circulating blood volume, examples are dextran and hetastarch ...
powerpoint notes link
powerpoint notes link

... Food enters large intestine through the ileo-caecal valve. ...
Chapter 37 Notes Pages
Chapter 37 Notes Pages

... • Patients with central nervous system disease or local lesions that cause pain while defecating • Nursing Measures for the Patient With Diarrhea • Answer call bells immediately. • Remove the cause of diarrhea whenever possible (e.g., medication). • If there is impaction, obtain physician order for ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... around 2. PEPSINOGEN : an enzyme used to partially hydrolyze protein; pepsinogen reacts with HCL to form pepsin. The hormone GASTRIN is secreted by the stomach cells to regulate the production of gastric juices. Fat Digestion: Bile emulsifies fat. This creates a larger surface area for the enzyme li ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... large intestine reabsorbs water and other substances such as vitamins, bilirubin, bile salts, and toxins;  Bacteria residing in the large intestine are responsible for intestinal gas or flatus. They also produce vitamin K (needed for clotting), Biotin (glucose metabolism), and vitamin B5(steroid ho ...
Exam 1 Review MC KEY - Iowa State University
Exam 1 Review MC KEY - Iowa State University

... 17. The propulsive function that occurs in the esophagus is called: a. Segmentation b. Peristalsis c. Ingestion d. Swallowing 18. Which of the following is a characteristic of the large intestine? a. It has villi. b. It provides no absorptive function. c. It contains a large amount of bacteria. d. ...
Exam 1 Review MC KEY - Iowa State University
Exam 1 Review MC KEY - Iowa State University

... 17. The propulsive function that occurs in the esophagus is called: a. Segmentation b. Peristalsis c. Ingestion d. Swallowing 18. Which of the following is a characteristic of the large intestine? a. It has villi. b. It provides no absorptive function. c. It contains a large amount of bacteria. d. ...
Digestive Tract
Digestive Tract

... • Absorption is the process by which nutrients get from the digestive tract into the transportation system that carries them to cells throughout the body. • Food is broken down in the digestive tract or alimentary canal. ...
File
File

... Boborygmus: stomach growling Bulimia: repeated binge eating followed by vomiting Colic: severe abdominal pain Constipation: decrease in frequency of bowel movements with straining with defecation Diarrhea: frequent or unusually liquid bowel movements Dumping syndrome: rapid passage of large amounts ...
Bifidophilus - Flora Force
Bifidophilus - Flora Force

... Bifidobacteria are the most predominant intestinal flora in a healthy body, inhabiting primarily the large intestine. These microorganisms naturally secrete acids (acetic, formic, lactic, etc.) which inhibit the growth of toxic bacteria. Bifidobacteria also manufacture volatile fatty acids such as c ...
Mass movement Colon
Mass movement Colon

... produced due to breakdown of undigested nutrients that reach the colon. bile pigment, sloughed epithelial cells and undigested roughage of food. The brown color of feces is caused by sterobilin and urobilin which are derivatives of bilirubin. The odor is caused by products of bacterial action The fu ...
Exam 1 Review - Iowa State University
Exam 1 Review - Iowa State University

... d. explains why it is difficult to make soup at high altitude e. a and c are correct 53. Inspiration requires all of the following, except a. contraction of the diaphragm b. rise in thoracic volume c. rise in intrapulmonary pressure d. flow of air down is pressure gradient e. all of the following ar ...
Nutra Biotic - Reed Chiropractic Clinic
Nutra Biotic - Reed Chiropractic Clinic

... Special Probiotic Blend- Nutra Biotic provides a combination of 5 specially chosen strains of probiotics. Each strain is scientifically supported by research for the specific benefits each provides to the gut. Research Indicates: ...
2/6/13 Practice Exam 1 - Iowa State University
2/6/13 Practice Exam 1 - Iowa State University

... d. explains why it is difficult to make soup at high altitude e. a and c are correct 56. Inspiration requires all of the following, except a. contraction of the diaphragm b. rise in thoracic volume c. rise in intrapulmonary pressure d. flow of air down is pressure gradient e. all of the following ar ...
Gut Flora Complex
Gut Flora Complex

... Not all bacteria are bad, in fact some bacteria are necessary for our survival and live in our intestine.1 The human gastrointestinal tract (mainly the lower end known as the colon or large bowel) is the natural habitat for a large and diverse population of microorganisms (called “flora”), mainly ba ...
Large Intestine and Digestion Regulation
Large Intestine and Digestion Regulation

... Chapter 8 Section 8.4 -3 ...
For Educational Use Only
For Educational Use Only

... Figure 1: Bacterial population and location in healthy and overgrowth conditions. ...
3 BBP Passing Gas
3 BBP Passing Gas

... Farting is the act of releasing gas from your anus, otherwise referred to as the hole in your butt. The formal word for fart is flatulence: from Latin flatus ‘blowing.’ Farts are also called gassers, stinkers, air biscuits, bombers, barking spiders, rotten eggs, and wet ones. You can pass gas, break ...
Equine Abdominal Ultrasound
Equine Abdominal Ultrasound

... should be scanned for source of peritonitis ...
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Flatulence



Flatulence is defined in the medical literature as ""flatus expelled through the anus"" or the ""quality or state of being flatulent"", which is defined in turn as ""marked by or affected with gases generated in the intestine or stomach; likely to cause digestive flatulence"". The root of these words is from the Latin flatus – ""a blowing, a breaking wind"". Flatus is also the medical word for gas generated in the stomach or bowels. These standard definitions do not reflect the fact that a proportion of intestinal gas may be composed of swallowed environmental air, and hence flatus is not totally generated in the stomach or bowels. The scientific study of this area of medicine is termed flatology.It is normal for humans to pass flatus through the rectum, although the volume and frequency may vary greatly between individuals. It is also normal for intestinal gas passed through the rectum to have a characteristic feculent smell, although this too may vary in concentration. Flatus is brought to the rectum by specialised contractions of the muscles in the intestines and colon. The noises commonly associated with flatulence (""Blowing a raspberry"") are caused by the vibration of anal sphincters, and occasionally by the closed buttocks. Both the noise and smell associated with flatus leaving the anus can be sources of embarrassment or comedy in many cultures.There are five general symptoms related to intestinal gas: pain, bloating and abdominal distension, excessive flatus volume, excessive flatus smell and gas incontinence. Furthermore, eructation (""an act or instance of belching"", colloquially known as ""burping"") is sometimes included under the topic of flatulence.
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