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Functional anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract
Functional anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract

... -Mixing of chyme, intestinal juice and digestive secretions of pancreas and liver -Intestinal Juice coats the walls of the small intestine and reduce the acidity of the chyme -Pancreatic alpha-amylase breaks down starches -Proteases break down large protein complexes -Peptidases break down proteins ...
The Digestive System The Stages of Food Processing 1. Ingestion
The Digestive System The Stages of Food Processing 1. Ingestion

... - Exposes more food surface area to the action of enzymes Chemical Digestion - A series of hydrolysis reactions that breaks dietary macromolecules into their monomers - Results in:  Polysaccharides into monosaccharides  Proteins into amino acids  Fats into monoglycerides and fatty acids  Nucleic ...
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Large Intestine

... Anal canal ...
TEMA 8
TEMA 8

... Create algorithm research (including radial) at different gastric pathology, 12 duodenum, small intestine and colon. To evaluate the results of different methods of beam study of the digestive system and ...
The Small Intestine
The Small Intestine

... is used to chew and grind up your food into smaller pieces. ...
Digestive tract
Digestive tract

... Lone Star College - North Harris ...
NAME
NAME

... 15. Fats that enter into the digestive tract are emulsified when they are acted upon by a substance called _____. 16. Foods undergo three kinds of processing in the body: _____, _____, and _____. 17. Fats in the chyme stimulate the secretion of _____, which stimulates contraction of the gallbladder ...
Functions of the Digestive System
Functions of the Digestive System

... Acidic environment caused by hydrochloric acid. Acidic environment activates pepsinogen to pepsin which breaks down protein No absorption occurs except for alcohol and aspirin ...
Lactose Intolerance Breath Test
Lactose Intolerance Breath Test

... Americans. Proper detection enables effective treatment of lactose maldigestion and malabsorption, to help alleviate chronic symptoms of bloating, gas, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Lactose intolerance is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders, affecting hundreds of millions of people wor ...
1-RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF THE LARGE BOWEL 2nd year GI
1-RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF THE LARGE BOWEL 2nd year GI

... • The passage of the barium through the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine is monitored on the fluoroscope. • The test usually takes around three to six hours. ...
Grand Rounds
Grand Rounds

... OF resumed with decreased amount (133 cc q4°) and decreased drip rate (drip for 2 hours, ...
The large intestine (Summer, 2007)
The large intestine (Summer, 2007)

... tract is called the large intestine or colon. It extends from the ileum, the last third of the small intestine, to the rectum. In most mammals, the colon can be equated to a biological garbage dump. Whatever is not digested in the upper tract, along with sloughed cells from the tract itself, ends up ...
small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (sibo)
small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (sibo)

... functions as a protective barrier to prevent antigens (substances to which the immune system is responding and producing antibodies) and disease-causing microorganisms from entering the body through the intestines  Intestinal disease (such as inflammatory bowel disease [IBD], adverse food reactions ...
radiological anatomy of the bowel
radiological anatomy of the bowel

... Small bowel follow-through • The passage of the barium through the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine is monitored on the fluoroscope. • The test usually takes around three to six hours. ...
Outline - public.iastate.edu
Outline - public.iastate.edu

... o Peristalsis => pushes chyme forward ...
Intestinal Lengths
Intestinal Lengths

... nature. The small intestine uses bile and other enzymes to extract the nutrients from the food. The large intestine, a five-foot long organ that is roughly three inches in diameter, contains healthy bacteria amassed throughout a person’s lifetime. It seems strange to think that the small intestine i ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... – Peristaltic Movement: sequential contraction of ring like___________ – Reverse ___________= blowing chunks ...
Digestive System - Ione School District
Digestive System - Ione School District

... – Peristaltic Movement: sequential contraction of ring like___________ – Reverse ___________= blowing chunks ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... – Peristaltic Movement: sequential contraction of ring like___________ – Reverse ___________= blowing chunks ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... – Peristaltic Movement: sequential contraction of ring like___________ – Reverse ___________= blowing chunks ...
Optimum Digestion - Nutritious And Delicious
Optimum Digestion - Nutritious And Delicious

... The Microbiota: (formerly called gut flora) is the name given today to the microbe population living in our intestine. Our gut microbiota contains tens of trillions of microorganisms, including at least 1000 different species of known bacteria with more than 3 million genes (150 times more than huma ...
Week 4
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... To differentiate b/w different parts of large intestine with characteristics histological differences. ...
Digestion - UBC Zoology
Digestion - UBC Zoology

... Production of gallstones possible ...
Lec.9 Thursday 21 Apr. 16 Dr.baybeen Al
Lec.9 Thursday 21 Apr. 16 Dr.baybeen Al

... After a meal there is a reflex called gastroileal reflex (that is initiated by distension of the stomach and conducted through myenteric plexus from stomach down along the wall of the small intestine) which intensified the peristalsis in the ileum. Also the hormone gastrin which liberated from the s ...
Biol 155 Human Physiology - University of British Columbia
Biol 155 Human Physiology - University of British Columbia

... some bacteria ...
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Flatulence



Flatulence is defined in the medical literature as ""flatus expelled through the anus"" or the ""quality or state of being flatulent"", which is defined in turn as ""marked by or affected with gases generated in the intestine or stomach; likely to cause digestive flatulence"". The root of these words is from the Latin flatus – ""a blowing, a breaking wind"". Flatus is also the medical word for gas generated in the stomach or bowels. These standard definitions do not reflect the fact that a proportion of intestinal gas may be composed of swallowed environmental air, and hence flatus is not totally generated in the stomach or bowels. The scientific study of this area of medicine is termed flatology.It is normal for humans to pass flatus through the rectum, although the volume and frequency may vary greatly between individuals. It is also normal for intestinal gas passed through the rectum to have a characteristic feculent smell, although this too may vary in concentration. Flatus is brought to the rectum by specialised contractions of the muscles in the intestines and colon. The noises commonly associated with flatulence (""Blowing a raspberry"") are caused by the vibration of anal sphincters, and occasionally by the closed buttocks. Both the noise and smell associated with flatus leaving the anus can be sources of embarrassment or comedy in many cultures.There are five general symptoms related to intestinal gas: pain, bloating and abdominal distension, excessive flatus volume, excessive flatus smell and gas incontinence. Furthermore, eructation (""an act or instance of belching"", colloquially known as ""burping"") is sometimes included under the topic of flatulence.
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