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Cnidarians Study Guide
Cnidarians Study Guide

... Hydra: This common freshwater Cnidarian captures microcrustaceans, swallowing and digesting them in its sac-like gut. Two methods of digestion are used. One is primitive – engulfment of small food particles that are then digested in vacuoles located in the phagocytic cells lining the gut, the same m ...
Survey of the Phyla-Animaia InverION
Survey of the Phyla-Animaia InverION

... Embryonic development -Deuterostomes versus protostomes. During development many animals first form a hollow ball of cells or blastula. Afterward that there is a mass movement of the cells called gastrulation. This process results in three layers of tissue being established. Ectoderm-becomes skin an ...
Animal Cells/ Cellular Function
Animal Cells/ Cellular Function

... Students describe the general structure and function of cells. They can explain that all living systems are composed of cells and that organisms may be unicellular or multicellular. They understand that cells are composed of biological macromolecules and that the complex processes of the cell allow ...
AMA 179 powerpoint
AMA 179 powerpoint

... Bronchial tubes: branches of the trachea that lead to each lung ...
Body tissues
Body tissues

... Tissue is a group of cells that are similar and act together to perform a life function. Different types of tissue are: Epithelial Functions (jobs): 1) It protects us from the outside world – skin 2) Absorbs – stomach and intestinal lining (gut) 3) Filters – the kidney ...
Structure and Function in Living Systems Chapter 8: Systems in
Structure and Function in Living Systems Chapter 8: Systems in

...  Blood transports nutrients to rest of body, carries back wastes ...
neural tube.
neural tube.

... development, three germ cell layers become established, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. • During the middle of the 3rd week, the dorsal midline ectoderm undergoes thickening to form the neural plate. • The margins of the plate become elevated, forming neural folds. • A longitudinal, midline depress ...
Human Systems
Human Systems

... What are Humans made of? • Organism (Human) – Organ systems • Organs – Tissues » Cells ...
Immunity WS # 1/Living Environment Name Multiple Choice Section
Immunity WS # 1/Living Environment Name Multiple Choice Section

... 9. Which may infect plants and animals and disrupt homeostasis causing disease? (1.) viruses (2.) fungi (3.) bacteria (4.) all of the previous things may do this 10. To replace burned skin, doctors can successfully transplant replacement skin taken from another part of the body of the burn victim. W ...
Topic 10 BIOL1030NR
Topic 10 BIOL1030NR

... B. a firm consensus on a new animal classification scheme has not been reached; we will explore some of this on the Tree of Life website in class… Compiled from the Tree of Life (http://tolweb.org/tree/): ...
Topic 10 BIOL1030NR
Topic 10 BIOL1030NR

... no alternation of generations (mostly gametic meiosis – haploid cells do not undergo mitosis) ...
Vertebrate Tissues
Vertebrate Tissues

... Dr. Strong’s Zoology Class OMHS ...
Exam 3
Exam 3

... ____ 4. Fossils are most likely to be found in _____. A. the continental shelves B. unglaciated terrain C. sedimentary rock D. igneous rock E. volcanic archipelagos such as Galapagos and Hawaiian Islands ____ 5. An adaptation is _________. A. an individual's attempt to conform to its environment B. ...
A1.34_Rana_catesbeia..
A1.34_Rana_catesbeia..

... Traits: ...
Practice Exam 3
Practice Exam 3

... e. All of the above phyla have some members with a closed circulatory system. 16. A defining feature of the Ecdysozoa is a. a segmented body. b. a closed circulatory system. c. a cuticle. d. a complete gut. e. a lophophore. 17. In arthropods, the tracheal system is a. a unique set of structures that ...
- Free Documents
- Free Documents

... develops into the anus. Review As a group, the coelomates have a body cavity lined on both sides with tissue derived from the mesoderm. The phylogenetic tree on the left depicts the fact that the coelomates are taxonomically grouped into protostomes and deuterostomes. The groupings are based on fund ...
10:4 Review Test
10:4 Review Test

... a) Multiple cells b) Multiple cells that work together c) Specialized cells d) Multiple specialized cells that work together What defines the zygote, the blastula, and the gastrula? Draw pictures. If a doctor makes an incision on a personʼs leg that reaches all the way to the bone, which germ layers ...
Animals – Invertebrates Part 1
Animals – Invertebrates Part 1

...  In most protostomes early cell division leads to an eight-celled embryo twisted in arrangement called   In deuterostomes, cells divide into eight-celled embryos with cells that are lined up atop the other in an arrangement called  ...
Unit 2 Exam Cell Cell organelles Plant and Animal Tissue
Unit 2 Exam Cell Cell organelles Plant and Animal Tissue

... You would find cuboidal epithelial cells here because they are necessary for transport, secretion, and absorption ...
MAMMALOGY AS A SCIENCE
MAMMALOGY AS A SCIENCE

... linings of most anterior and most posterior parts of the digestive tract and the nervous system (including most of the sense organs…eyes and the ear • How can it be the “ecto” layer if it lines much of the digestive tract? ...
Phylum Porifera - Cloudfront.net
Phylum Porifera - Cloudfront.net

... Spicule – spike-shaped structure that makes up the skeletons of harder sponges; made of either chalklike Amoebocyte calcium carbonate of glasslike silica Pore Spicule ...
big
big

... Most basic specialization is the segregation of germ cells and somatic cells – Germ cells (gametes) are cells whose genes will be (directly) passed on to offspring: eggs and sperm – Somatic cells are all other cells in the body. Although these cells may (or may not) divide, they will not directly co ...
Lecture 19
Lecture 19

... Most basic specialization is the segregation of germ cells and somatic cells – Germ cells (gametes) are cells whose genes will be (directly) passed on to offspring: eggs and sperm – Somatic cells are all other cells in the body. Although these cells may (or may not) divide, they will not directly co ...
Scott Foresman Science
Scott Foresman Science

... The Parts of Cells All cells have parts. Some parts are like parts in your body. The cell membrane is like your skin. It holds the cell together. The cell membrane lets some materials, such as water, sugar and oxygen, enter the cell. The cell membrane also lets waste products leave the cell. The cel ...
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Animalia

... 5. Most animals undergo a period of embryonic development during which two or three layers of tissues form. ...
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Human embryogenesis



Human embryogenesis is the process of cell division and cellular differentiation of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development. In biological terms, human development entails growth from a one celled zygote to an adult human being. Fertilisation occurs when the sperm cell successfully enters and fuses with an egg cell (ovum). The genetic material of the sperm and egg then combine to form a single cell called a zygote and the germinal stage of prenatal development commences. Embryogenesis covers the first eight weeks of development and at the beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a fetus.Human embryology is the study of this development during the first eight weeks after fertilisation. The normal period of gestation (pregnancy) is nine months or 38 weeks.The germinal stage, refers to the time from fertilization, through the development of the early embryo until implantation is completed in the uterus. The germinal stage takes around 10 days.During this stage, the zygote, which is defined as an embryo because it contains a full complement of genetic material, begins to divide, in a process called cleavage. A blastocyst is then formed and implanted in the uterus. Embryogenesis continues with the next stage of gastrulation when the three germ layers of the embryo form in a process called histogenesis, and the processes of neurulation and organogenesis follow. The embryo is referred to as a fetus in the later stages of prenatal development, usually taken to be at the beginning of the ninth week. In comparison to the embryo, the fetus has more recognizable external features, and a more complete set of developing organs. The entire process of embryogenesis involves coordinated spatial and temporal changes in gene expression, cell growth and cellular differentiation. A nearly identical process occurs in other species, especially among chordates.
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