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Date____________________ Period - Mrs-Lamberts-Biology
Date____________________ Period - Mrs-Lamberts-Biology

... •__________ transport (requires __________) •Substances move in____________ •Examples in cells: ...
Evolution
Evolution

... • Evolution is an undirected process, constrained – by physical laws (such as gravity) – by genetics (which might, for example, encode the directions for building breathing organs in a particular way), and – by the environment (which might not, for example, contain a niche for a large, slow-moving, ...
Chapter-16 - Sarasota Military Academy
Chapter-16 - Sarasota Military Academy

... individual compete for resources, and to survive and reproduce. Alleles for those phenotypes increase in the population, and other alleles decrease. In time the genetic changes lead to increased fitness – an increase in adaptation to the environment. 7. Natural selection among individuals of a popul ...
Human Body Systems Power Point
Human Body Systems Power Point

... and from cells • Heart pumps blood • Blood vessels carry blood • Oxygen is delivered to all cells • Carbon dioxide is delivered out of cells • Arteries go away from heart and veins go towards heart • Sometimes called circulatory system ...
Power Point Notes
Power Point Notes

... • Thomas Malthus, a clergyman and economist, wrote essay that Darwin read on his return to England • Argued that as population size increases, resources dwindle, the struggle to live intensifies, and conflict increases ...
Population Genetics
Population Genetics

... – causes drift ...
Ch 24 The Body`s Defenses against Pathogens 20112012
Ch 24 The Body`s Defenses against Pathogens 20112012

... Standard 10.a. – The role of the skin is to provide nonspecific defenses against infection Standard 10.b. – Antibodies play a role in the body’s response to infection Standard 10.c. – Vaccination protects an individual from infectious diseases Standard 10.d. – There are important differences between ...
The Business of Life Living Things: Defined Living Things
The Business of Life Living Things: Defined Living Things

... •  Processes: density-dependent effects: intraspecific competition, crowding, disease, etc. ...
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Ch. 19 (Part I): Bacteria (Monera)

... **Photosynthetic bacteria invaluable to producing earth’s atmosphere! **Bacteria critical in molecular biology (plasmids) ...
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evolution - Paxon Biology

... - The rate of harmful recessive alleles decreases in a population, but is never eliminated. Why? - Selection is greater against harmful dominant alleles because it is expressed in the heterozygote. - A new recessive mutation spreads very slowly in a population even if it is beneficial. A new dominan ...
Basic Biological Principles
Basic Biological Principles

... divides, grows, and divides again until it forms a layered ball of cells. At this point, the cells differentiate. That is, they specialize to become different types of cells (e.g., muscle cells, skin cells, brain cells, etc.). Eventually, all of the basic human structures form, and the embryo become ...
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pbis study guide KEY

... Most white blood cells are made in the bone marrow, though they can also reproduce in the lymph nodes. What are three ways that white blood cells help protect your body from disease? White blood cells can (1) engulf infected cells or microbes, (2) poke holes in cells causing their cytoplasms to drai ...
Water Cycle
Water Cycle

... 82. Why does a virus require a host cell? Must be in a living host cell to reproduce 83. How are viruses similar to cells? Contain nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) and protein (makes up the capsid); also, can mutate 84. Why do must scientists today consider viruses to be nonliving? (hint: what do they not ...
Effects of Variation
Effects of Variation

... WHAT THIS MEANS… Competition results when more offspring are produced then can survive because resources are limited. Offspring that posses more beneficial characteristics are more likely to survive and pass on their genes. Because more fit individuals survive most often populations will shift over ...
Quiz 4 1407 - HCC Learning Web
Quiz 4 1407 - HCC Learning Web

... B) blood sugar that is abnormally high C) dehydration D) sodium depletion 17) If, during protein starvation, the osmotic pressure on the venous side of capillary beds drops below the hydrostatic pressure, then _____. A) hemoglobin will not release oxygen B) fluids will tend to accumulate in tissues ...
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... • Internal respiration - gas exchange between the blood in systemic capillaries and the tissue fluid. – O2 diffuses out of the blood into the tissue because the partial pressure of O2 in tissue fluid is LOWER than that of blood. • O2 leaves hemoglobin and enters tissue fluid – CO2 diffuses into the ...
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Evolution Bingo

... reproduce in a particular environment. 8. Differences between individuals which may be structural, functional or physiological. 9. Genetic benefit of 1 organism over its competitors which eventually leads to it being favoured. 10. Mechanism of evolution that occurs by random chance rather than natur ...
Ch 23 lecture - D and F: AP Biology
Ch 23 lecture - D and F: AP Biology

... • Balancing selection occurs when natural selection maintains stable frequencies of two or more phenotypic forms in a population – Balancing selection leads to a state called balanced polymorphism ...
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Smoking RJS

... rather than oxygen. This reduces the amount of oxygen carried to the cells in your body. It certainly causes many problems especially for a developing baby if the mother smokes. ...
Evolution
Evolution

... The idea that genes alone are necessary and sufficient causes for all behaviour  A major criticism of evolutionary research applied to humans:  Fueled the “nature-nurture” debate ...
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1 Cells Cells -Cells are the building blocks of living things

... -lack intracellular membrane-bound organelles -singular circular chromosome (DNA) or loop of chromosomes -simple flagella (only some) -small ribosomes -cell division: asexual – binary fusion -no known cytoskeleton -no cellulose in cell walls *peptidoglycan = protein + glucose –very sticky -size: ver ...
Cells Cells -Cells are the building blocks of living things
Cells Cells -Cells are the building blocks of living things

... *protists, plants, fungi, animals -have a membrane-bound nucleus -have intracellular membrane-bound organelles -multiple linear chromosomes (DNA) – they often come in pairs -complex flagella (only some) -large ribosomes -cell division: mitosis -have a known cytoskeleton -have cellulose in cell walls ...
jeopardy - AMERICAN-HISTORY
jeopardy - AMERICAN-HISTORY

... different vertebrate groups, are not closely related. How can Darwin’s ideas about evolution help explain such a similar appearance? Darwin proposed that over time, natural selection made a population more fit for its environment. Sharks and dolphins both live in the ocean, where natural selection f ...
Physiology Assumptions in Physiology Organization of the Body
Physiology Assumptions in Physiology Organization of the Body

... • The laws describe how how an organism lives  using information from biology,  chemistry, physics, and mathematics – Not concerned with that part of life which  cannot be explained by science ...
Levels of Organization
Levels of Organization

... • 1st Level: Cells when they work together they form… • 2nd Level: Tissues, when they work together they form… • 3rd Level: Organs, when they work together they form… • 4th Level: Organ Systems, when they work together they form an… • 5th Level: Organism! ...
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Microbial cooperation

Microorganisms engage in a wide variety of social interactions, including cooperation. A cooperative behavior is one that benefits an individual (the recipient) other than the one performing the behavior (the actor). This article outlines the various forms of cooperative interactions (mutualism and altruism) seen in microbial systems, as well as the benefits that might have driven the evolution of these complex behaviors.
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