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Dexmedetomidine Use in General Anaesthesia
Dexmedetomidine Use in General Anaesthesia

... hypothermia and a variety of behavioral responses. The hypnotic effect of dexmedetomidine is mediated by the hyperpolarization of noradrenergic neurons located in the locus ceruleus [8]. Dexmedetomidine acts through a Gcoupled protein receptor that produces an inhibition of adenylcyclase and this re ...
Key Aspirin Information
Key Aspirin Information

... many people's headache pain better than a chemically identical but plainlooking placebo. In other words, two totally inactive products produced different results purely on the power of suggestion. In fact the scientists concluded that as much as one-third of the pain-relieving effect of brand name a ...
Sumatriptan Succinate Injection - Pack Insert
Sumatriptan Succinate Injection - Pack Insert

... cardiac adverse reactions, including acute myocardial infarction, occurring within a few hours following administration of sumatriptan injection. Some of these reactions occurred in patients without known CAD. 5-HT1 agonists, including sumatriptan injection, may cause coronary artery vasospasm (Prin ...
Ropinirole 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg and 5 mg
Ropinirole 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg and 5 mg

... Caduceus Pharma Limited Marketing Authorisations (licences) for the medicinal products Ropinirole 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg and 5 mg Film-Coated Tablets (PL 24668/0078-84) on 21st January 2011. These are prescription-only medicines (POM). Ropinirole belongs to a group of medicines call ...
Experimental extinction in Pavlovian conditioning
Experimental extinction in Pavlovian conditioning

... delineating the neural basis of extinction. This study has been aided by the advent of refined neuroscience techniques that range from different systems-level lesion methods, to a variety of receptor-specific pharmacological and genetic manipulations, down to single cellular electrophysiological rec ...
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Responses to
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Responses to

... CYP3A consists of the 3A4 and 3A5 isoenzymes and is responsible for the conversion of 2-oxo clopidogrel into active clopidogrel metabolites. Therefore, reduced CYP3A4/5 activity is supposed to decrease clopidogrel response. Between the two isoenzymes, CYP3A4 is the dominant form and CYP3A5 acts as a ...
Amiodarone Inhibits the Na -K Pump in Rabbit Cardiac Myocytes
Amiodarone Inhibits the Na -K Pump in Rabbit Cardiac Myocytes

... Effect of chronic amiodarone on the Ip-Vm relationship. Because amiodarone is an amphiphile and amphiphiles can alter the voltage dependence of the Na1-K1 pump (Läuger, 1991), we examined whether chronic amiodarone treatment affects the Ip-Vm relationship. After establishing the whole-cell configur ...
Neuroendocrine Control of Growth Hormone Secretion
Neuroendocrine Control of Growth Hormone Secretion

... IIIA8B and VII). Particularly noteworthy was the higher SS mRNA content in the periventricular nucleus (PeVN) of male rats than in proestrus females and the finding that in castrated males administration of testosterone prevented the significant reduction in SS mRNA after surgery (238). It can be in ...
Analysis of submissions: Proposal to Classify
Analysis of submissions: Proposal to Classify

... regulation of “restricted substances”, substances that are considered to be deserving of control, but not outright prohibition. This reflected the framework the EACD had indicated in its March 2004 report might be an alternative to an outright ban for BZP and other substances. BZP was classified as ...
Naproxen Naproxen Sodium
Naproxen Naproxen Sodium

... a study in patients with osteoarthritis suggested that naproxen (500 mg twice daily) was less effective than tolmetin (800 mg twice daily) in some measures of pain relief, although improvements in functional ability did not differ. In controlled studies in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis ...
NUX VOMICA
NUX VOMICA

... many other so-called proximate principles, when contrasted with the action of the drug yielding them. We therefore present the following exceptionally lucid treatise concerning its toxicology: Toxicology.-“In about an hour after a poisonous dose of Strychnine, the patient begins to feel uneasy from ...
Aminophylline
Aminophylline

... Older patients and those with cor pulmonale, heart failure, or liver disease may require lower maintenance doses; smokers often need higher maintenance doses. A loading dose may not be considered necessary unless the patient's condition is deteriorating. Intravenous aminophylline is best avoided in ...
Nicotine Self-Administration in Animals: A Reevaluation
Nicotine Self-Administration in Animals: A Reevaluation

... response maintaining effects of sweetened nicotine solutions are greater than those of comparable sucrose-only solutions (p. 345).’’ The difference between ‘‘response maintaining’’ and ‘‘reinforcing’’ is telling. Indeed, the findings of a subsequent study of oral nicotine preference corroborate the ...
Dry Cough • Chest Congestion • Coughing Fits
Dry Cough • Chest Congestion • Coughing Fits

... Chestal and Children’s Chestal are over-the-counter homeopathic medicines that have no side effects such as drowsiness and are non-habit-forming. They can be used by patients taking other medications. ...
Pharmacokinetic interactions of carbamazepine with some
Pharmacokinetic interactions of carbamazepine with some

... Interactions between AEDs can results from either pharmacodynamic or pharmacokinetic mechanisms [1]. Pharmacodynamic interactions between drugs with similar or opposing pharmacological mechanism of actions take place at the cellular levels (cellular targets) and are associated with no changes in the ...
Oxycodone - Thblack.com
Oxycodone - Thblack.com

... Heiskanen et al.33 studied the role of oxymorphone in the pharmacodynamics of CR oxycodone in healthy volunteers by blocking the CYP 2D6 enzyme with quinidine. The metabolism of oxycodone to oxymorphone was almost completely blocked, with no significant changes on the pharmacodynamic effects. No pai ...
министерство здравоохранения республики беларусь
министерство здравоохранения республики беларусь

... 46. By means of a receptor competitive action include drugs. Variants of the answer: a) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; b) beta-blockers; c) a loop diuretic; d) nitrates; e) quinolones. 47. The drugs that are connected to the proteins more than 90 %, with a decrease of 10 %. Variants of the a ...
AusPAR: Trastuzumab emtansine - Therapeutic Goods Administration
AusPAR: Trastuzumab emtansine - Therapeutic Goods Administration

... submitted in support of this application have been evaluated in accordance with the Australian legislation, pharmacopoeial standards and relevant technical guidelines adopted by the TGA. The issue of free maytasinoid levels during storage was raised by the Pharmaceutical Subcommittee (PSC) who suppo ...
Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) - World Health Organization
Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) - World Health Organization

... depressant and stimulatory effects in a wide variety of tests in rodents 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26. A mechanistic relationship to the GABAB receptor system has been described 20, 22, 25. Of particular interest was a report that GBL given directly to the brain of rats (ICV) Page 10 of 28  ...
FOP - The IFOPA
FOP - The IFOPA

... population suffers from fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva which locks its victims in cages of superfluous bone. For centuries, these patients were dismissed as a lost cause. But recent genetic and technical advances have propelled researchers towards an understanding of this disease that may tra ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

attenuating trigeminal neuropathic pain by
attenuating trigeminal neuropathic pain by

... First of all, I have to thank my mentor, Dr. Karin Westlund High. Thank you for the funding that you have provided me for this project. Thank you also for allowing me freedom to research what I wanted. You trusted me and believed in my vision, so thank you. I admire your courage in life and respect ...
Nowhere to hide: interrogating different metabolic parameters of Plasmodium
Nowhere to hide: interrogating different metabolic parameters of Plasmodium

... areas that could be successfully targeted for the ambitious goal of malaria elimination [13, 14]. However, given that a strategy to target the vector stages would require a drug to be at pharmacologically relevant concentrations for as long as mature gametocytes circulate (up to 30 days), the most a ...
Cathepsin B is a New Drug Target for Traumatic Brain Injury
Cathepsin B is a New Drug Target for Traumatic Brain Injury

Pharmacological Significance of Synthetic Heterocycles
Pharmacological Significance of Synthetic Heterocycles

... Two hundred years ago, the chemical science was an undivided field; around 1900 a division into inorganic, organic and physical chemistry became necessary. The increase of factual material enforced a progressive segmentation into sub disciplines. A map shows countries and regions neatly separated; s ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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