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Pharmacological Significance of Synthetic Heterocycles
Pharmacological Significance of Synthetic Heterocycles

... Two hundred years ago, the chemical science was an undivided field; around 1900 a division into inorganic, organic and physical chemistry became necessary. The increase of factual material enforced a progressive segmentation into sub disciplines. A map shows countries and regions neatly separated; s ...
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... New  Psychoactive  Substances  (NPS)  are  becoming  a  major  challenge  to  public  health  and  drug  policies  in   Europe  and  have  become  a  high  priority  in  Europe.  The  “new  psychoactive  substances  in  Europe”  project ...
Evaluation of different mycobacterial species for drug discovery and
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... preparations. In addition, tramadol and paracetamol were found to reduce the severity of pain and photophobia associated with moderate-to-severe migraine headache [97]. Intra-operative studies showed tramadol did not antagonise the hypnotic effects of volatile inhalational agents (such as isoflurane ...
The Safety of Citrus aurantium (Bitter Orange) and its
The Safety of Citrus aurantium (Bitter Orange) and its

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... Adverse Effects Reference books and package inserts provide extensive lists of adverse effects associated with and/or caused by a drug, but these information sources seldom quantify how likely it is that a specific adverse effect will occur or which patients are at risk. Clinicians want to know what ...
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... and polymerization into the Z-ring at mid-cell65 (Figure 2B). In the Gram-positive pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae, MapZ localizes at the division site prior to FtsZ, interacts directly with FtsZ, and guides positioning of the Z-ring66 (Figure 2B). MapZ is a single-passage transmembrane protein th ...
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Theracurmin | Information Sheet

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CHEWING GUM - International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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CARBIDOPA AND LEVODOPA EXTENDED-RELEASE
CARBIDOPA AND LEVODOPA EXTENDED-RELEASE

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PrDALACIN* C FLAVOURED GRANULES
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... ability to improve circulating levels of drugs and nutrients. However, it is possible that there may be important distinctions between piperine’s effect on drugs and piperine’s effect on nutrients. Drugs, as examples of xenobiotics, are subject to biotransformation primarily in the epithelial cells ...
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... Thomas AJ, Olkowski JH, Vornov JJ, Slusher BS. “Toxicity induced by a polyglutamated folate analog is attenuated by NAALADase inhibition.” Brain Research, 1999, 843, 48-52 Tiffany CW, Lapidus RG, Merion A, Calvin DC, Slusher BS. “Characterization of the enzymatic activity of PSM: Comparison with bra ...
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effect of cytochrome p450 2d6 and 3a enzyme inhibition on

... investigated, and the new aspects of its metabolism have been discovered only some years ago (Kalso 2005, Olkkola and Hagelberg 2009). After the introduction of immediate- and extended-release oral oxycodone into the market in the 1990s, the global use of oxycodone has increased rapidly (Coluzzi and ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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