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FIELD ANESTHESIA Lori A. Bidwell, DVM, DACVAA, CVA Assistant
FIELD ANESTHESIA Lori A. Bidwell, DVM, DACVAA, CVA Assistant

... Butorphanol is an opioid with agonist/antagonist properties that produces significant short duration visceral analgesia. Onset is quick and duration is between 20-50 minutes. Head pressing and stall walking can occur after administration but can be minimized if combined with an alpha-2 agonist drug. ...
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... just one of the tools in our toolbox for treating behavior problems. As is the case with most home improvement projects, many tools are needed to successfully complete a job. In the case of behavior problems the commonly used tools are avoidance of things that trigger the behavior, modification of t ...
Chemical Contamination - Risk Prevention in Infusion Therapy
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... found in a “fertiliser” product called “Forest Humus”, along with another synthetic cannabinoid (C8)CP 47,497. These claims were confirmed in July 2009 when tests of Spice product, seized after the legal ban on JWH-018 had gone into effect in Germany, were shown to contain the unregulated compound J ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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