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Pharmacokinetics of Chemotherapeutic Agents in Kidney Disease
Pharmacokinetics of Chemotherapeutic Agents in Kidney Disease

... Cytarabine is an antimetabolite that is extensively converted to uridine-arabinoside (Ara-U), and 10%–30% of the parent drug and 85% of the inactive metabolite are eliminated by the kidneys (57). High-dose cytarabine (HDAC) can produce significant and sometimes irreversible neurotoxicity. Renal dysfu ...
6. Shanthakumar GS, Narayanacharyulu R, Divakar Goli
6. Shanthakumar GS, Narayanacharyulu R, Divakar Goli

... of administration for self medication and the dosage form can be removed easily at any time from the buccal cavity in case of toxicity. It is also possible to administer drugs to patients who cannot be dosed orally via this route6,7. Enalapril maleate is angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE inhibitor) ...
Update on Marijuana and Cannabinoid
Update on Marijuana and Cannabinoid

... 1)  Oral CBD is a safe medication in a tolerant population in the dose range tested (up to 800 mg) 2)  CBD does not display abuse liability a marijuana-abusing population 3)  CBD was placebo-like on all measures tested and there was no signal for CBD to decrease marijuana subjective effects 4)  In t ...
Transdermal Fentanyl
Transdermal Fentanyl

... • Place patches on non‐irradiated, hairless skin. If needed, clip hair, don’t shave, as shaving can cause  micro abrasions which may affect drug absorption. If site needs to be washed, do so with clear water;  soaps, lotions, alcohols and other agents can also affect drug absorption.  • With the rec ...
Heat Loss, Sleepiness, and Impaired Performance after
Heat Loss, Sleepiness, and Impaired Performance after

... fitted to the nondominant wrist of each subject; the data were analyzed for computer-calculated sleep–wake determinations by Cole’s algorithm (Cole et al, 1992). For each subject, the sleep onset times calculated by actigraph during the prestudy period were averaged, and the average onset time was d ...
Preferred Drug List - NYS Medicaid Pharmacy Prior Authorization
Preferred Drug List - NYS Medicaid Pharmacy Prior Authorization

... by Fee-For-Service (FFS) Medicaid remain available under the PDP and the determination of preferred and non-preferred drugs does not prohibit a prescriber from obtaining any of the medications covered under Medicaid. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • No single receptor - interacts with and alters function of many different cellular components • Primary targets are GABA, NMDA glutamate, serotonin and ATP receptors • Stimulates dopamine and opioid systems ...
Basics Pharmacology Review - Dr. Roland Halil
Basics Pharmacology Review - Dr. Roland Halil

... (Partially adapted from slides by Marc Riachi, R.Ph.) ...
Relationship between the Serotonergic Activity and Reinforcing
Relationship between the Serotonergic Activity and Reinforcing

... R.B.R.); and Center for Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Science and Engineering Group, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina (B.E.B.) ...
Inverted-U dopamine D1 receptor actions on prefrontal neurons
Inverted-U dopamine D1 receptor actions on prefrontal neurons

... to that in the NPD (left panel) and detuning the population spatial response. High doses of SKF81297 (Fig. 3a, 20–75 nA, bottom panel, n ¼ 12) also suppressed cell firing; however, as these neurons had higher firing rates in the NPD as well, suppression was observed for both the PD and the NPD. In s ...
Exposure and Response after a Single Dose
Exposure and Response after a Single Dose

... exposure-time profile following an oral dose may have on the clinical utility of a drug. Figures 3-1 and 3-2 provide a similar set of exposure–time profiles except that the drugs are now given as an i.v. bolus. Notice that following the same dose, the two drugs displayed in Fig. 3-1 have the same in ...
THIRTY -SIXTH  ANNUAL  REPORT RESEARCH  ADVISORY  PANEL 2006
THIRTY -SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT RESEARCH ADVISORY PANEL 2006

... placebo group (p = 0. 04). The first cannabis cigarette reduced chronic pain by a median of 72% vs 15% with placebo (p < 0. 001). Cannabis reduced experimentally induced hyperalgesia to both brush and von Frey hair stimuli (p ~ 0. 05) but appeared to have little effect on the painfulness of noxious ...
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF FAST DISSOLVING TABLET CONTAINING AMLODIPINE  Research Article
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF FAST DISSOLVING TABLET CONTAINING AMLODIPINE Research Article

... tablets. Solid dispersion technique has been widely used to improve the dissolution rate, solubility and oral absorption of poorly watersoluble drugs. In solid dispersion the drugs are dispersed in a biologically inert matrix for the intention of enhancing oral bioavailability. A fast dissolving tab ...
Micardis HCT - Boehringer Ingelheim
Micardis HCT - Boehringer Ingelheim

... appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the ...
NWQA240_3_miconazole_gel_statins_interaction
NWQA240_3_miconazole_gel_statins_interaction

... myopathy, rhabdomyolysis and renal failure and later died; an interaction between the two drugs was considered the cause [4]. Administration of fluconazole (400mg on day 1 followed by 200mg for three days) to 12 healthy subjects taking fluvastatin 40mg resulted in an 84% increase in the AUC of fluva ...
Essay Code D17 Heroin - Needles, Pain, and Addiction "[Users] just
Essay Code D17 Heroin - Needles, Pain, and Addiction "[Users] just

... individual stops breathing at high doses. This effect can be quickly reversed with the administration of opioid antagonists, drugs that bind to opioid receptors in the body, preventing the uptake of heroin in the bloodstream. The most common of these drugs is Naloxone, a shot that immediately stops ...
The Top 6 June specials 2015
The Top 6 June specials 2015

... in blood pressure[8]. Midodrine is reported to only cross the blood–brain barrier poorly and so it is not associated with effects on the central nervous system[9]. The evidence showed that 10 mg midodrine taken orally 3 times a day for 3 to 4 weeks increases standing blood pressure 1 hour post-dose ...
Highly impulsive rats: modelling an endophenotype to determine the
Highly impulsive rats: modelling an endophenotype to determine the

... permission from Dalley and Roiser (Dalley and Roiser, 2012). (A)The fivechoice serial reaction time task (5CSRTT) requires animals to wait for a foodpredictive light cue before carrying out the response. The trial is initiated when the animal enters the illuminated food magazine (panel 1) and, foll ...
Morphometric Investigation of Neurons in the Hippocampal
Morphometric Investigation of Neurons in the Hippocampal

... It is well known that the major problems of ICU (Intensive care unit) survivors from sepsis are memory impairment, depressive-like symptoms and anxiety-like behavior (Streck et al., 2008). However, long or short term involvement of the brain in sepsis and underlying mechanisms of SAE is not complete ...
Caenorhabditis elegans: A versatile platform for drug discovery
Caenorhabditis elegans: A versatile platform for drug discovery

... easier, and the responses after experimental manipulations in the whole animal reflect better physiological responses. Therefore, C. elegans bridges the gap between in vitro assays and mammalian models since it allows high-throughput approaches, while still providing relevant physiological informati ...
JB-D - Pharmaceutical Press
JB-D - Pharmaceutical Press

... role in the expression of this profile, knowledge of these properties is a prerequisite when testing and evaluating the toxicity of a chemical. The biological effects of a drug are usually a function of the chemical structure of the parent compound or its metabolites, and the chemical and physical p ...
Advances in Heart Failure - Circulation: Heart Failure
Advances in Heart Failure - Circulation: Heart Failure

... with increased short-term risk of death33 and worsening renal function34 in patients with ADHF. However, several other studies, including Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure Registry (ADHERE),35–39 failed to demonstrate these adverse associations with nesiritide therapy. Thus, the ASCEND-HF clinical ...
The pharmacotherapy of smoking cessation
The pharmacotherapy of smoking cessation

... involve central adrenergic and dopaminergic systems. In an experiment, two subcutaneous injections of nicotine to rats, on post-natal days 14-15, significantly enhanced the magnitude of functional responses in the hippocampal region, arising from the upregulation of type II and type III nACh recepto ...
Assessment and Treatment of Alcohol Dependence
Assessment and Treatment of Alcohol Dependence

... psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by alcohol. 10. Tolerance, as defined by either of the following: ...
Prescription Drug Cost Sharing - Associations With Medication and
Prescription Drug Cost Sharing - Associations With Medication and

... number of prescriptions they receive. Poor features include analyses that do not control for other factors that might be changing, including observations before and after a benefit change with no control group. These designs include (but are not limited to) many international studies in which co-pay ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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