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The signal attenuation rat model of obsessive–compulsive disorder
The signal attenuation rat model of obsessive–compulsive disorder

... important to note that the above models were not created on the basis of a known mutation in humans that was found to be related to OCD. Rather, these models are based on behavioral similarity, i.e., the behavior of genetically modified mice was found to be similar in specific respects to that of OC ...
Helicobacter pylori PYLERA® Capsules were designed to ease the burden of
Helicobacter pylori PYLERA® Capsules were designed to ease the burden of

... Oral Contraceptives: Decreased efficacy possibly resulting in pregnancy; use a different or additional form of contraception. (7.4) Anticoagulants: Potentiation of the anticoagulant effect; Prothrombin time, International Normalized Ratio (INR), or other suitable anticoagulation tests should be clos ...
DME Drugs And Supplies - National Government Services
DME Drugs And Supplies - National Government Services

... as an informational reference for providers furnishing services in our contract jurisdiction. National Government Services employees, agents, and staff make no representation, warranty, or guarantee that this compilation of Medicare information is error-free and will bear no responsibility or liabil ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... epileptic mice to evaluate neuropathology, glia activation and IL-1β expression, and the effect of treatment. Repeated systemic administration of VX-765 significantly reduced chronic epileptic activity in mice in a dose-dependent fashion (12.5-200 mg/kg). This effect was observed at doses ≥50 mg/ kg, ...
Antiretroviral Agents presentation
Antiretroviral Agents presentation

... TMC278 (rilpivirine; Tibotec),Most advanced stage of development(phase2b). Very few patients experienced virologic failure with resistance-associated mutations.Most commonly observed mutations were 184V and 134k but not sure how many mutations are sufficient to confer resistance to TMC287. IDX899 ; ...
Modulation of lysosomal enzymes activity by Carica papaya Linn
Modulation of lysosomal enzymes activity by Carica papaya Linn

... Manikandaselvi. S et al J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2012, 4(2):1235-1238 ______________________________________________________________________________ not too popular due to lack of scientific studies. The enzymes leak out in circulating denotes the damage of hepato cells. Present study have shown that ...
20-Drug-Therapy-Diuretic-Therapy
20-Drug-Therapy-Diuretic-Therapy

... of a loop diuretic has been administered, its effect dissipates before the next dose is given. During this time, the nephron avidly reabsorbs sodium, resulting in socalled rebound sodium retention,33,34 which may be sufficient to nullify the prior natriuresis. ...
Choose the Only FDA-approved Hyaluronidase
Choose the Only FDA-approved Hyaluronidase

... HYLENEX recombinant should not be administered kg. The study found no evidence of teratogenicity. Reduced intravenously. Its effects relative to dispersion and absorption fetal weight and increased numbers of fetal resorptions were of other drugs are not produced when it is administered observed, wi ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... A large number of analogues need to be synthesised to represent each different substituent and each different position of a substituent It is difficult to rationalise why specific substituents are good or bad for activity The effects of different substituents may not be additive (e.g. intramolecular ...
Book Review: The Aspirin Wars: Money, Medicine, and 100 Years of
Book Review: The Aspirin Wars: Money, Medicine, and 100 Years of

... the pain and inflammation associated with tooth extraction. Promotional statements asserted it was more effective than plain aspirin, not because of any scientific evidence, but on the basis of the nonscientific conviction that more ingredients had to be better. 23 This was the beginning of a long h ...
Flunixin Injection
Flunixin Injection

... with other anti-inflammatory drugs, such as other NSAIDs and corticosteroids, should be avoided or closely monitored. Horse: The effects of Flunixin Injection on pregnancy has not been determined. Studies to determine activity of Flunixin Injection when administered concomitantly with other drugs ha ...
The PRIME Theory of motivation and its application to
The PRIME Theory of motivation and its application to

... Stop-Smoking treatment should be embedded in A/SUD treatment programmes and involve behavioural support and medication ...
Pharmaceuticals: Focussing on Appropriate Utilization
Pharmaceuticals: Focussing on Appropriate Utilization

... reflect a strategy for assessing the effectiveness or outcomes of prescription drugs. The assumption is that, other than death and other catastrophic events like heart attack or hip fracture, we have few population-based measures of "effect" or outcomes from the consumption of pharmaceuticals. Howev ...
Thiazide and Thiazide
Thiazide and Thiazide

... 2) Substitutents in the 3-position determine the potency and duration of action of the thiazides. 3) Saturation of C-N bond between the 3 and 4 positions of the benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxide nucleus increases the potency of this class of diuretics approximately 3-10 fold. 4) Direct substitution of th ...
Clearing the Smoke on Cannabis: Cannabis Use and Driving – An
Clearing the Smoke on Cannabis: Cannabis Use and Driving – An

... Identifying Drivers Impaired by Cannabis The detection and assessment of cannabis use among drivers are considerably more complex than for alcohol. Whereas most people are familiar with the usual signs and symptoms of alcohol use (e.g., odour of alcohol, bloodshot eyes, slurred speech, motor incoord ...
Archives of Medical Research
Archives of Medical Research

... hydrogen peroxide is transformed by catalase into water. When an excessive quantity of superoxide radical is produced, it can induce severe tissue damage (17). Several experimental models have been used in order to study the ability of some drugs to eliminate free radicals (13). Among the most frequ ...
Introduction - Harvard DASH
Introduction - Harvard DASH

... During the New Drug Application (NDA) approval process, FDA conducts a form of costbenefit analysis based on data from trials provided by the drug’s sponsor. The agency may approve a drug with higher risks so long as it shows promising clinical results, and conversely it may require less proof of e ...
Full Prescribing Information
Full Prescribing Information

... one and unrelated to muscle innervation, and the muscle still responds to drugs and other stimuli causing contraction. Papaverine has minimal actions on the central nervous system, although very large doses tend to produce some sedation and sleepiness in some patients. In certain circumstances, mild ...
Over-the-Counter Medications: A Success Story
Over-the-Counter Medications: A Success Story

... I would like to now address three aspects of FDA questions. My colleagues, Ms. Bachrach and Dr. Soller, will provide commentary on other aspects of FDA’s questions. FDA asks whether prevention claims can promote ill-advised behavior. Let’s step back. How patients and consumers behave rests with them ...
Health Services Insights public Health Implications of Household
Health Services Insights public Health Implications of Household

... last year for which complete data are available, an estimated 1.45  million patients enrolled in ­hospice ­programs; of those, 963,000 (66.4%) died, ­representing ­approximately 38.5% of all deaths in the United States.17 Patients aged 65 years or older are the dominant users of hospice services, ac ...
8 Ultra-low-dose opioid antagonists enhance opioid analgesia while
8 Ultra-low-dose opioid antagonists enhance opioid analgesia while

... Opioid receptors are inhibitory G-protein-coupled receptors. When activated by an agonist, the mu opioid receptor preferentially couples to an inhibitory, pertussis toxinsensitive G proteins (Gi or Go), which in turn inhibits the adenylyl cyclase / cAMP pathway (Laugwitz et al., 1993; Connor and Chr ...
061799 Gastrointestinal Toxicity of Nonsteroidal
061799 Gastrointestinal Toxicity of Nonsteroidal

... from gastrointestinal toxic effects of NSAIDs were tabulated separately in the National Vital Statistics reports, these effects would constitute the 15th most common cause of death in the United States. Yet these toxic effects remain largely a “silent epidemic,” with many physicians and most patient ...
Central Nervous System Mechanisms Involving GABA Influence
Central Nervous System Mechanisms Involving GABA Influence

... 16.65 jug). The baseline heart rates of these animals averaged 197 ± 10 beats/min and the fall in heart rate was to an average absolute value of 163 ± 5 beats/min with the cumulative dose of 16.65 /ig. The largest dose of muscimol accumulated in the intraventricular studies (16.65 jug) also was give ...
September 2006 - Highmark Blue Shield
September 2006 - Highmark Blue Shield

... When a benefit, ambrisentan may be approved when all of the following criteria are met: • A diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension is substantiated by results from Doppler echocardiography and/or direct measurement of pulmonary arterial pressure (Pulmonary arterial hypertension is defined as a mean pul ...
Introduction to the WHO Drug Dictionary
Introduction to the WHO Drug Dictionary

... scrutiny of such pooled data may detect some signals earlier than by looking at purely national data. In the mid seventies a discontinuation of the Programme was considered mainly due to financial constraints and changes in priorities within the WHO. The Government of Sweden offered to meet the oper ...
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Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system, and the neural mechanisms through which they influence behavior. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of how drugs affect human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology), including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, co-transporters, ion channels, and receptor proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many different neurological disorders, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, psychological disorders, addiction, and many others.
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