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Taste and Smell - Baldwin County Public Schools
Taste and Smell - Baldwin County Public Schools

... • When you return to your house after a long absence, it always seems to smell worse than usual. Well, it always smells that way. • It is just the phenomenon of sensory fatigue. As you live in your house, you no longer can perceive the smells around you. But, while on a trip, your nose can recover. ...
Taste and Smell
Taste and Smell

... • When you return to your house after a long absence, it always seems to smell worse than usual. Well, it always smells that way. • It is just the phenomenon of sensory fatigue. As you live in your house, you no longer can perceive the smells around you. But, while on a trip, your nose can recover. ...
Précis of The Brain and Emotion
Précis of The Brain and Emotion

... Before accepting this approach, we should consider whether there are any exceptions to the proposed rule. Are any emotions caused by stimuli, events, or remembered events that are not rewarding or punishing? Do any rewarding or punishing stimuli not cause emotions? We will consider these questions i ...
Regional brain activation in conscious, nonrestrained
Regional brain activation in conscious, nonrestrained

... record animal behavior from front and side for behavior-based analysis of pain; (4) an infusion pump that controls intravenous infusion of radiotracer. Data are collected and stored on a computer for offline analysis. (B) Experimental protocol. ...
Generation of Rapid Eye Movements during Paradoxical Sleep in
Generation of Rapid Eye Movements during Paradoxical Sleep in

... prove the existence of PGO waves in humans. Nevertheless, positron emission tomography (PET) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) determination make it possible to unravel their existence indirectly through their hemodynamic consequences. In neuroanatomical terms, it follows from the hypothesis of the pres ...
www.goertzel.org/dynapsyc/2007/mirrorself.pdf
www.goertzel.org/dynapsyc/2007/mirrorself.pdf

... neuron systems is still only partially understood, so that the tie-in between mirror neurons and psychological structures posited here must be viewed as subject to revision based on further refinement of our understanding in the biology of mirror neurons. Ultimately, the core ideas of this paper wou ...
Power Shifts Track Serial Position and Modulate Encoding in
Power Shifts Track Serial Position and Modulate Encoding in

... the gamma rhythm has been proposed to be the mechanism by which attention can facilitate the processing of selected information represented by synchronized activity, and it matches the time constant at which activity-dependent modification occurs at synapses (Tallon-Baudry 2009). If intracranial reco ...
Taste, Smell, and Touch: Lecture Notes
Taste, Smell, and Touch: Lecture Notes

... o Taste experience is also subject to effects of adaptation. (Why does orange juice taste gross after you've just brushed your teeth?). o Our sensation of taste also depends heavily on smell and texture (touch). Ever notice how food just doesn't taste that good when you have a stuffed up nose? [Figu ...
Chapter 14:The Brain and Cranial Nerves
Chapter 14:The Brain and Cranial Nerves

... – Cranial dura mater is pressed closely against cranial ...
The Molecular and Neuroanatomical Basis for Estrogen Effects in
The Molecular and Neuroanatomical Basis for Estrogen Effects in

... mechanisms (Table 1) (see Ref. 2 for review). Whereas some of these receptors have a specificity for estrogens that differs from that of the intracellular ER, there is evidence (23, 24) that a portion of the intracellular ER can be expressed on the surface of some cells and participate in second mes ...
Visual Dysfunction in Brain Injury
Visual Dysfunction in Brain Injury

... Visual spacial relationships Visual closure Form constancy ...
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Role of neurons and glia in the CNS actions of the renin

... published July 8, 2015; doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00078.2015.—Despite tremendous research efforts, hypertension remains an epidemic health concern, leading often to the development of cardiovascular disease. It is well established that in many instances, the brain plays an important role in the onset and ...
Middle Childhood and Adolescence Final Paper
Middle Childhood and Adolescence Final Paper

... responsibility is to grow and to start making connections, but during adolescence and pubertal development the dendrites that receive information begin synaptic pruning or dying off if they are unused. This sounds like a negative thing, but it is actually good for the adolescent because the process ...
Reticular formation,sleep and wakefulness
Reticular formation,sleep and wakefulness

... Determined by the level of excitation of different parts of the brain resulting from sleep, wakefulness or brain diseases (epilepsy and psychosis). ...
Chapter_02 Edited
Chapter_02 Edited

... carry messages across the synapse to the dendrite (and sometimes the cell body) of a receiver neuron ...
Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

... AP Psychology Study Guide –Midterm 2013 The format of the midterm will be similar to the AP exam. You will have 100 multiple choice questions and 1 essay question. You will have two class periods to complete the exam. This review guide lists the topics and terms we covered in this semester. I recomm ...
How do Migraines Happen
How do Migraines Happen

... awareness of pain and other senses. What first activates the trigeminal nerves in migraine, however, is under debate. There are essentially two schools of thought. Some researchers contend that cortical spreading depression directly stimulates the trigeminal nerves. As the wave of hyperexcitability ...
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - Alzheimer Society of Canada
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease - Alzheimer Society of Canada

... Lumbar puncture: Fluid can be taken from the person's spine and examined to exclude other infections of the brain. Spinal fluid protein test for CJD look for the tau protein, the S100B protein and the 14-3-3 protein. If the 14-3-3 is positive, it means that there has been some brain cell death but n ...
Commentaries on Viewpoint: A role for the prefrontal cortex in
Commentaries on Viewpoint: A role for the prefrontal cortex in

... their prefrontal cortex model of exercise tolerance and termination, which is a welcome contribution to our broader understanding of the limits of human performance. The authors have constructed their model by bringing together neurocognitive evidence derived from their own and others’ observations. ...
ManuscriptPTA_R1_FINAL - Spiral
ManuscriptPTA_R1_FINAL - Spiral

... predictor of functional outcome. However, despite its prevalence and functional importance, the pathophysiology of post-traumatic amnesia is not understood. Memory processing relies on limbic structures such as the hippocampus, parahippocampus and parts of the cingulate cortex. These structures are ...
Direct and Indirect Activation of Cortical Neurons by Electrical
Direct and Indirect Activation of Cortical Neurons by Electrical

... al. 1986). These estimates are based on the activation of subcortical fibers. Two groups have studied the currentspread properties of electrical stimulation within neocortex using behavioral methods. Murasugi et al. (1993) studied such properties in extrastriate area MT (middle temporal cortex) and ...
The epistemic value of brain-machine systems for the study of the
The epistemic value of brain-machine systems for the study of the

... addition, leading researchers have claimed that bionics technologies can provide unique and new experimental tools to discover brain mechanisms. For example, Wander and Rao (2014) claim that brain-machine interfaces “can … be tremendously powerful tools for scientific inquiry into the workings of th ...
CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS SYSTEM II: DIVISIONS OF THE
CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS SYSTEM II: DIVISIONS OF THE

... Compare and contrast the two divisions of the ANS in terms of their name, general function, origin of preganglionic fiber, length of preganglionic fiber, location of ganglia, and type of neurotransmitter secreted by the postganglionic fiber. ...
Neuroscience 1: Cerebral hemispheres/Telencephalon
Neuroscience 1: Cerebral hemispheres/Telencephalon

... olfactory structures, hypothalamus, and thalamic nuclei function mostly about Affection such as: o Internal regulation o Consciousness o Emotions o Motivation  The newer ―outer tube‖ containing the neocortex, basal ganglia, thalamic connections function in Cognition: o Higher cognition o Language o ...
Connectivity of the human pedunculopontine nucleus region and
Connectivity of the human pedunculopontine nucleus region and

... fibers to and from gray matter.5 Probabilistic approaches yield confidence boundaries on a particular pathway between gray matter structures in the brain and have been previously used, for example, to investigate the cortical connectivity of the human thalamus5,24 and periventricular– periaqueductal ...
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Brain Rules

Brain Rules: 12 Principles for Surviving and Thriving at Work, Home, and School was written by John Medina, a developmental molecular biologist and research consultant. Brain Rules consists of 12 chapters which try to demonstrate how our brains work. Each chapter demonstrates things scientists already know about the brain, and things we as people do that can affect how our brain will develop. In this book the reader will also discover amazing facts about the brain — such as the brain's need for physical activity for it to work at its maximum potential.
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