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The Brain and Nervous Systems
The Brain and Nervous Systems

... with each other, and explain the basic functions of the synapse, action potential, synaptic vesicles, and neurotransmitters. LO 4.2.E Summarize the effects of some of the main neurotransmitters in the brain, and list four hormones that influence behavior. ...
Localization of Glycine Neurotransmitter Transporter (GLYT2
Localization of Glycine Neurotransmitter Transporter (GLYT2

... dehydrated, and mounted with Permount (Fisher) . RESULTS We chose to use fusion proteins for obtaining specific affinity-purified antibodies . Antibodies against GLYT2 N-terminus as well as against the potential glycosylated loop were used in this work . In all cases immunoreactivity was abolished b ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... Structural MRI data were used for the initial investigations into WM differences between musicians and non-musicians. Schlaug and colleagues [11] first reported that when divided into seven segments, the anterior half (segments 1–4) of the corpus callosum (CC), a dense bundle of WM fibres responsibl ...
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH

... Provide the following information for the key personnel and other significant contributors in the order listed on Form Page 2. Follow this format for each person. DO NOT EXCEED FOUR PAGES. NAME ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... F I G U R E 3 Initiation and production of vocal motor patterns in X. laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male bra ...
Probing forebrain to hindbrain circuit functions in Xenopus
Probing forebrain to hindbrain circuit functions in Xenopus

... F I G U R E 3 Initiation and production of vocal motor patterns in X. laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male bra ...
Probing forebrain to hindbrain circuit functions in
Probing forebrain to hindbrain circuit functions in

... F I G U R E 3 Initiation and production of vocal motor patterns in X. laevis. (a) The ex vivo brain (Figure 1a) now viewed from the side and illustrating subdivisions (hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain) that include neural circuits participating in initiation of vocal patterns. In an adult male bra ...
The avian `prefrontal cortex` and cognition - Ruhr-Universität
The avian `prefrontal cortex` and cognition - Ruhr-Universität

... # 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2005.10.003 ...
before ethics and morality
before ethics and morality

... more than body movement, namely. sensory input and social and emotional behaviors. There are, of course other brain structures involved. Thus, the abnormal social and emotional behaviors that result from parental and social (somatosensory) deprivation are directly related to impaired brain functioni ...
Neural Correlates of Human Virtue Judgment
Neural Correlates of Human Virtue Judgment

... MA). All volumes were realigned to the 1st volume of each session to correct for subject motion and were spatially normalized to the standard space defined by the Montreal Neurological Institute template. After normalization, all scans had a resolution of 2 3 2 3 2 mm3. Functional images were spatial ...
Habit formation
Habit formation

... on how deliberative a behavior is throughout essentially all stages of learning, both early (nonhabitual) and late (habitual). Dating back to the works of Muenzinger and of Tolman, researchers have recognized that animals display a sign of deliberative decision-making while performing maze tasks inv ...
Contributions and challenges for network models in cognitive
Contributions and challenges for network models in cognitive

... strategy based on measures of connectional homogeneity that can be uniformly applied across the brain. In another example, comparative studies have shown that the spatial scale of the nodal parcellation affects subsequent network analyses22. One way in which this issue has been addressed involves ne ...
to view: Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Central
to view: Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Central

... is because over the course of evolution (and of individual development) the proliferation of the forebrain has caused the human brain to bend forward 90° relative to the central axis of the body (see Figure 3.1). Because these terms indicate the location of structures relative to other structures, i ...
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... myelinolysis (CPM)' by Adams et al. (1), the pathogenesis of this disease is still not fully understood. CPM is characterized by a loss of oligodendrocytes and myelin with relatively wellpreserved neuronal cell bodies and axons in the central basis pontis. Wright et al. (2) later reported similar sy ...
Ch. 3–Biological Basis of Behavior PPT
Ch. 3–Biological Basis of Behavior PPT

... risk potential misidentification of genetic offspring (referred to as "paternity insecurity") led evolutionary psychologists to hypothesize that, compared to females, male jealousy would be more focused on sexual, rather than emotional, ...
20-Limbic
20-Limbic

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Experiencing Sensation and Perception
Experiencing Sensation and Perception

... probe stimulus is applied to the skin of an awake human. The temperature probe is applied and the person responds whether they feel the stimulus as either warm or cold. Often a grid is applied to the skin to indicate the places there the probe is to be touch to the skin. Then both warm and cold prob ...
Whole-brain functional imaging at cellular resolution using light
Whole-brain functional imaging at cellular resolution using light

... and functionally related ensembles of neurons are undetectable if their activity is not tightly locked to a temporal reference such as sensory input or features of behavior. Not only would the ability to simultaneously record from all neurons in a brain make it possible to address questions that can ...
The Art and Science of Research Grant Writing
The Art and Science of Research Grant Writing

... 3. Develop a preliminary idea (don’t force it) 4. Assess the idea’s potential for success and modify it, if necessay 5. Seek constructive criticism from knowledgeable colleagues 6. Refine the idea to maximize its potential for impact on your field ...
Calculating Consequences - Human Reward and Decision Making lab
Calculating Consequences - Human Reward and Decision Making lab

... Received Nov. 28, 2007; accepted May 20, 2008. This work was supported by a grant from National Institute of Mental Health to J.P.O.D. and by grants from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation to J.P.O.D. and the Caltech Brain Imaging Center. S.C.T. is funded by research fellowships from the Japan So ...
The Two Sides of Mimesis
The Two Sides of Mimesis

... small sense, it’s the opening out of oneself’ (1993, p. 24). It is from this point — the notion of desire as openness… to others — that I would like to start discussing some of the implications of the notion of mimesis against the background of Girard’s Mimetic Theory. I will do so in order to show ...
Cell Density in the Border Zone Around Old Small Human Brain
Cell Density in the Border Zone Around Old Small Human Brain

... were selected among the total number of neuroautopsy cases performed at the Institute of Neuropathology of Rigshospitalet from 1979 to 1984. After immersion fixation in formalin for at least two weeks, the cerebral hemispheres were separated from the brain stem and cerebellum by transection through ...
Stages of Sleep And Brain Mechanisms
Stages of Sleep And Brain Mechanisms

... • Stages other than REM are referred to as non-REM sleep (NREM). • When one falls asleep, they progress through stages 1, 2, 3, and 4 in sequential order. • After about an hour, the person begins to cycle back through the stages from stage 4 to stages 3 and 2 and than REM. • The sequence repeats wit ...
Neural Correlates of Executive Control in the Avian Brain
Neural Correlates of Executive Control in the Avian Brain

... delay was followed by a test period in which two stimuli were displayed, and a response to the stimulus that had appeared as the sample was rewarded. On the other hand, if the forget cue was presented, then following the delay there was no test period, and the trial terminated. Effectively, the reme ...
from discrete neuronal ensembles to serial order
from discrete neuronal ensembles to serial order

... influence on each other (Tsumoto, 1992). Thus, the original proposal made by Hebb, that coincidence of neuronal firing strengthens connections, appears to represent only half of the truth and had therefore to be modified. Because co-activation of two neurons strengthens their mutual connections and ...
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Brain Rules

Brain Rules: 12 Principles for Surviving and Thriving at Work, Home, and School was written by John Medina, a developmental molecular biologist and research consultant. Brain Rules consists of 12 chapters which try to demonstrate how our brains work. Each chapter demonstrates things scientists already know about the brain, and things we as people do that can affect how our brain will develop. In this book the reader will also discover amazing facts about the brain — such as the brain's need for physical activity for it to work at its maximum potential.
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