The Different Neural Correlates of Action and Functional Knowledge
... (comprising information about perceptual features) and ‘‘functional’’ (including abstract and propositional properties, such as function, location, and context of use) knowledge. According to the original version of this model, category-specific deficits reflect the differential weighting of these type ...
... (comprising information about perceptual features) and ‘‘functional’’ (including abstract and propositional properties, such as function, location, and context of use) knowledge. According to the original version of this model, category-specific deficits reflect the differential weighting of these type ...
Role of right pregenual anterior cingulate cortex in self
... activate autonomic and behavioral responding). Thus, this region may be particularly important for self-conscious emotion because of its role in relaying complex social appraisals, which are intrinsic to emotions like embarrassment, to emotion generation structures. Behavioral variant frontotemporal ...
... activate autonomic and behavioral responding). Thus, this region may be particularly important for self-conscious emotion because of its role in relaying complex social appraisals, which are intrinsic to emotions like embarrassment, to emotion generation structures. Behavioral variant frontotemporal ...
Functional Neuroimaging and Episodic Memory
... systems with unique contributions and have identi®ed some brain structures involved in different mnemonic processes, additional techniques are needed to understand the precise roles of the regions and how they interact in everyday memory. Within the past decade, neuroimaging techniques have yielded ...
... systems with unique contributions and have identi®ed some brain structures involved in different mnemonic processes, additional techniques are needed to understand the precise roles of the regions and how they interact in everyday memory. Within the past decade, neuroimaging techniques have yielded ...
kbook or W NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
... Your brain is the most important organ in your body. It controls your organs, your behavior and your memories and emotions. Without it, none of these would function – and you wouldn’t be aware of it, because the brain also controls the very basis for human consciousness. Perhaps the last frontier of ...
... Your brain is the most important organ in your body. It controls your organs, your behavior and your memories and emotions. Without it, none of these would function – and you wouldn’t be aware of it, because the brain also controls the very basis for human consciousness. Perhaps the last frontier of ...
cerebral cortex - CM
... • Consists mainly of simple squamous epithelial cells (endothelial cells) of blood capillaries, their basal laminae, and astrocytes ...
... • Consists mainly of simple squamous epithelial cells (endothelial cells) of blood capillaries, their basal laminae, and astrocytes ...
Volume and Number of Neurons of the Human
... areas of the delineated profiles of the subfields on the sections were estimated by counting the points that hit the profiles in a quadratic lattice superimposed on the printed video image. The coefficient of error (CE) for the estimates of volumes of the subfields less than 0.10 was achieved by usi ...
... areas of the delineated profiles of the subfields on the sections were estimated by counting the points that hit the profiles in a quadratic lattice superimposed on the printed video image. The coefficient of error (CE) for the estimates of volumes of the subfields less than 0.10 was achieved by usi ...
Document
... Information received at the primary sensory areas is passed to nearby association areas that process particular features of the input Integrated sensory information passes to the prefrontal cortex, which helps plan actions and movements In the somatosensory cortex and motor cortex, neurons ar ...
... Information received at the primary sensory areas is passed to nearby association areas that process particular features of the input Integrated sensory information passes to the prefrontal cortex, which helps plan actions and movements In the somatosensory cortex and motor cortex, neurons ar ...
Desired EEG Signals For Detecting Brain Tumor Using Indu Sekhar Samant
... data using spectral analysis. With a set of features at hand, we have principally employed a supervised learning method called delta learning to classify the brain tumors from EEG signal. In specific, this is employed to bring about efficient EEG signal classification. The input to the feed forward ...
... data using spectral analysis. With a set of features at hand, we have principally employed a supervised learning method called delta learning to classify the brain tumors from EEG signal. In specific, this is employed to bring about efficient EEG signal classification. The input to the feed forward ...
Functional sex differences in human primary auditory cortex
... Functional sex differences in auditory processing are widely studied in the light of language. Females depend less on their left hemisphere for language processing than males in some studies [22], whereas in other studies the opposite was found [23, 24] or no sex difference could be detected [25, 26 ...
... Functional sex differences in auditory processing are widely studied in the light of language. Females depend less on their left hemisphere for language processing than males in some studies [22], whereas in other studies the opposite was found [23, 24] or no sex difference could be detected [25, 26 ...
Neurochemical excitation of propriospinal neurons facilitates
... contact edges with petroleum jelly. Barriers were placed such that spinal neurons in the interlesion zone (T3 through T9 inclusive) could be selectively exposed to neurochemicals. As noted in RESULTS, intact spinal cords were used in some experiments, with barriers placed at C1 and T8/T9 for applica ...
... contact edges with petroleum jelly. Barriers were placed such that spinal neurons in the interlesion zone (T3 through T9 inclusive) could be selectively exposed to neurochemicals. As noted in RESULTS, intact spinal cords were used in some experiments, with barriers placed at C1 and T8/T9 for applica ...
The Isotropic Fractionator: A Fast, Reliable Method to Determine
... 10–30 min of grinding. To check for remaining tissue fragments, raise the homogenizer against the light, with the piston fully inserted, and look for small specks of tissue while gently rotating the piston. When no more specks are visible, proceed to the next step. 11. Wash the walls of the homogen ...
... 10–30 min of grinding. To check for remaining tissue fragments, raise the homogenizer against the light, with the piston fully inserted, and look for small specks of tissue while gently rotating the piston. When no more specks are visible, proceed to the next step. 11. Wash the walls of the homogen ...
Network structure underlying resolution of conflicting non
... resolutions biased by the non-verbal contents activated the posterior dorsal mPFC (post-dmPFC), bilateral anterior insula (AI) and right dorsal pIFG, whereas the resolutions biased by the verbal contents activated the bilateral ventral pIFG. In contrast, the anterior dmPFC (ant-dmPFC), bilateral sup ...
... resolutions biased by the non-verbal contents activated the posterior dorsal mPFC (post-dmPFC), bilateral anterior insula (AI) and right dorsal pIFG, whereas the resolutions biased by the verbal contents activated the bilateral ventral pIFG. In contrast, the anterior dmPFC (ant-dmPFC), bilateral sup ...
Cell type-specific pharmacology of NMDA receptors using masked
... eLife digest Learning is critical to survival for humans and other animals. The learning process is regulated by receptors on the surface of brain cells called N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors (or NMDA receptors for short). These receptors help to strengthen signals between brain cells, which allows a ...
... eLife digest Learning is critical to survival for humans and other animals. The learning process is regulated by receptors on the surface of brain cells called N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors (or NMDA receptors for short). These receptors help to strengthen signals between brain cells, which allows a ...
Unique features of the human brainstem and cerebellum
... and Baker, 2006a). We referred to this region as the “calretinin (CR) area.” We subsequently found a CR area in the MVe of other species, including squirrel and macaque monkeys, chimpanzees, and humans (Baizer and Baker, 2006a; Baizer and Broussard, 2010; Baizer et al., 2013a). Figure 2 illustrates ...
... and Baker, 2006a). We referred to this region as the “calretinin (CR) area.” We subsequently found a CR area in the MVe of other species, including squirrel and macaque monkeys, chimpanzees, and humans (Baizer and Baker, 2006a; Baizer and Broussard, 2010; Baizer et al., 2013a). Figure 2 illustrates ...
A Stress-Induced Shift From Trace to Delay Conditioning Depends
... subsequent situations, but fear learning can become disproportionate in vulnerable individuals. Despite the potential clinical significance, the mechanism by which stress modulates fear learning is poorly understood. Memory theories state that stress can cause a shift away from more controlled proces ...
... subsequent situations, but fear learning can become disproportionate in vulnerable individuals. Despite the potential clinical significance, the mechanism by which stress modulates fear learning is poorly understood. Memory theories state that stress can cause a shift away from more controlled proces ...
Ecological dominance, social competition, and coalitionary arms
... Alexander’s scenario posits that hominins increasingly became an becologically dominantQ species. We interpret Alexander’s concept of becological dominanceQ to mean the diminished intensity of selection from extrinsic causes compared with the relative importance of selection from interactions with c ...
... Alexander’s scenario posits that hominins increasingly became an becologically dominantQ species. We interpret Alexander’s concept of becological dominanceQ to mean the diminished intensity of selection from extrinsic causes compared with the relative importance of selection from interactions with c ...
Evidence of a Specific Spinal Pathway for the Sense of Warmth in
... sensitization, and tissue damage, interstimulus intervals were randomly varied between 15 and 30 s, and the stimulation site was slightly changed within a transverse area of 3 ⫻ 2 cm centered over the spinous process. Before the recording, individual thresholds to pinprick and warmth sensation were ...
... sensitization, and tissue damage, interstimulus intervals were randomly varied between 15 and 30 s, and the stimulation site was slightly changed within a transverse area of 3 ⫻ 2 cm centered over the spinous process. Before the recording, individual thresholds to pinprick and warmth sensation were ...
Evidence of a Specific Spinal Pathway for the
... sensitization, and tissue damage, interstimulus intervals were randomly varied between 15 and 30 s, and the stimulation site was slightly changed within a transverse area of 3 ⫻ 2 cm centered over the spinous process. Before the recording, individual thresholds to pinprick and warmth sensation were ...
... sensitization, and tissue damage, interstimulus intervals were randomly varied between 15 and 30 s, and the stimulation site was slightly changed within a transverse area of 3 ⫻ 2 cm centered over the spinous process. Before the recording, individual thresholds to pinprick and warmth sensation were ...
A Moderate Approach to Embodied Cognitive Science
... Different cognitive functions will be supported by putting many of the same neural circuits together in different arrangements (Anderson 2010: 248). This approach to cognitive architecture is attractively different from various classical alternatives. It is attractive, argues Anderson, because neura ...
... Different cognitive functions will be supported by putting many of the same neural circuits together in different arrangements (Anderson 2010: 248). This approach to cognitive architecture is attractively different from various classical alternatives. It is attractive, argues Anderson, because neura ...
Alcohol and neuroinflammation: Involvement of astroglial cells and
... role; they can be neuroprotective as well as neurotoxic, and may participate in long-term repair and recovery. The complex interplay and balance between diverse mediators and environmental factors may ultimately determine the outcome of acute CNS injury and the initiation and progression of inflamma ...
... role; they can be neuroprotective as well as neurotoxic, and may participate in long-term repair and recovery. The complex interplay and balance between diverse mediators and environmental factors may ultimately determine the outcome of acute CNS injury and the initiation and progression of inflamma ...
Matching mind to world and vice versa: Functional dissociations
... The authors thank Sylvia Mössinger for her assistance during the pilot studies and Heike Schmidt-Duderstedt for her assistance with the figures. This study was funded by the Max Planck Society (MPG). ...
... The authors thank Sylvia Mössinger for her assistance during the pilot studies and Heike Schmidt-Duderstedt for her assistance with the figures. This study was funded by the Max Planck Society (MPG). ...
TINS04
... in learning to read in children with otherwise normal intellectual functioning and educational opportunities. Researchers typically attempt to characterise dyslexia at the genetic, neurobiological and cognitive levels of description, and to uncover causal pathways between the different levels. One n ...
... in learning to read in children with otherwise normal intellectual functioning and educational opportunities. Researchers typically attempt to characterise dyslexia at the genetic, neurobiological and cognitive levels of description, and to uncover causal pathways between the different levels. One n ...
The Octopus: A Model for a Comparative Analysis of the Evolution of
... Firstly, it takes only a few days for an octopus to adapt to captivity. This adaptation, or acclimatization, can easily be perceived by humans, as it involves a clear transition from a frightened, hiding octopus to a pet-like animal that behaves in a friendly way and attends to any event occurring i ...
... Firstly, it takes only a few days for an octopus to adapt to captivity. This adaptation, or acclimatization, can easily be perceived by humans, as it involves a clear transition from a frightened, hiding octopus to a pet-like animal that behaves in a friendly way and attends to any event occurring i ...