Probabilistic Anatomic Mapping of Cerebral Blood Flow Distribution
... lateral and inferior surface of the temporal lobe was recorded primarily in the inferior temporal gyrus (7). Another probability atlas generated from this study was the map of the vascular contribution from the MCA and represented the fractional supply from the MCA according to the tissue demand as ...
... lateral and inferior surface of the temporal lobe was recorded primarily in the inferior temporal gyrus (7). Another probability atlas generated from this study was the map of the vascular contribution from the MCA and represented the fractional supply from the MCA according to the tissue demand as ...
Interplay between Syntax and Semantics during Sentence
... can continue for another 500 msec. This is referred to here as the P600/SPS effect. The frontal negativities are observed to morphosyntactic violations (Münte & Heinze, 1994; Münte, Heinze, & Mangun, 1993) and to violations of word category (Friederici, Hahne, & Mecklinger, 1996). The latter viola ...
... can continue for another 500 msec. This is referred to here as the P600/SPS effect. The frontal negativities are observed to morphosyntactic violations (Münte & Heinze, 1994; Münte, Heinze, & Mangun, 1993) and to violations of word category (Friederici, Hahne, & Mecklinger, 1996). The latter viola ...
22 The Anatomy and Physiology of the Motor System in Humans
... more complex cognitive behaviors like language or creativity. Interestingly, no matter how simple or complex are these behaviors, they share without exception the common feature that their expression is a motor act. For the motor system to implement this large variety of cognitive behaviors, there m ...
... more complex cognitive behaviors like language or creativity. Interestingly, no matter how simple or complex are these behaviors, they share without exception the common feature that their expression is a motor act. For the motor system to implement this large variety of cognitive behaviors, there m ...
THE DUAL-‐PROCESS THEORY
... hypothesis will in this thesis work as a support for Greene’s dual-process theory, since both of the theories state that moral judgments and decisions are based on emotions. After this section, a presentation of Greene's dual-process theory will be given. The dual-process theory was created for expl ...
... hypothesis will in this thesis work as a support for Greene’s dual-process theory, since both of the theories state that moral judgments and decisions are based on emotions. After this section, a presentation of Greene's dual-process theory will be given. The dual-process theory was created for expl ...
Soghomonian J.J., Sethares C., and Peters, A
... axodendritic synapses are lost from the neuropil of layer 2/3 in prefrontal area 46 with age (Peters et al., 2008). Whether there is a similar loss of inhibitory axosomatic synapses from this cortex has not been determined, but a study in primate motor cortex suggests that axosomatic synapses are no ...
... axodendritic synapses are lost from the neuropil of layer 2/3 in prefrontal area 46 with age (Peters et al., 2008). Whether there is a similar loss of inhibitory axosomatic synapses from this cortex has not been determined, but a study in primate motor cortex suggests that axosomatic synapses are no ...
Repetition suppression - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
... observed across brain regions and species, in wake and sleep, and using a range of different measurement techniques. fMRI multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA), on the other hand, takes advantage of small biases in the distribution of functionally specific neurons across neighbouring voxels. Such bia ...
... observed across brain regions and species, in wake and sleep, and using a range of different measurement techniques. fMRI multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA), on the other hand, takes advantage of small biases in the distribution of functionally specific neurons across neighbouring voxels. Such bia ...
The Wick in the Candle of Learning
... classified as being in the high- or low-curiosity condition according to the condition to which the whole trial had been assigned. Thus, there were two curiosity conditions for each epoch, resulting in a total of 10 separate regressors of interest. Each regressor was time-locked to stimulus presenta ...
... classified as being in the high- or low-curiosity condition according to the condition to which the whole trial had been assigned. Thus, there were two curiosity conditions for each epoch, resulting in a total of 10 separate regressors of interest. Each regressor was time-locked to stimulus presenta ...
An Analysis of Free-Will - ScholarWorks at WMU
... natural world. These were the Greek physiologoi, the earliest coming in around 600 B.C.E (Mastin 2008). Their primary assumption was the belief that the causes of events in the physical world were natural laws governing material phenomenon (Dorin, 2014). Following the physiologoi were the Atomists o ...
... natural world. These were the Greek physiologoi, the earliest coming in around 600 B.C.E (Mastin 2008). Their primary assumption was the belief that the causes of events in the physical world were natural laws governing material phenomenon (Dorin, 2014). Following the physiologoi were the Atomists o ...
Schema Theory
... cognitive psychology views schemas as cognitive structures built up in the course of interaction with the environment to organize experience. Not only is sensory input coded by instantiating certain schemas (we say a schema is instantiated when active copies are running, and refer to these copies as ...
... cognitive psychology views schemas as cognitive structures built up in the course of interaction with the environment to organize experience. Not only is sensory input coded by instantiating certain schemas (we say a schema is instantiated when active copies are running, and refer to these copies as ...
Associationism
... US onto the CS (see, e.g., De Houwer et al. 2001 for an overview). For instance, one might pair a favorable flavor (e.g., sugar) with a novel neutral face stimulus, in order to transfer the positive valence to the previously neutral face. 9 There are many different ways of construing the details of ...
... US onto the CS (see, e.g., De Houwer et al. 2001 for an overview). For instance, one might pair a favorable flavor (e.g., sugar) with a novel neutral face stimulus, in order to transfer the positive valence to the previously neutral face. 9 There are many different ways of construing the details of ...
Bissonette Gregory B, Gentry Ronny N, Padmala Srikanth, Pessoa L
... 2007). Additionally, it appears that the same populations of ABL neurons which represent appetitive stimuli were also activated by aversive stimuli, regardless of the particular sensory modality from which the experience comes (Shabel and Janak, 2009). This suggests a larger role for ABL in signalin ...
... 2007). Additionally, it appears that the same populations of ABL neurons which represent appetitive stimuli were also activated by aversive stimuli, regardless of the particular sensory modality from which the experience comes (Shabel and Janak, 2009). This suggests a larger role for ABL in signalin ...
exuberance in the development of cortical
... axons much less effectively. Other tracers tend to be less effectively taken up and/or transported by young axons, preventing the detection of connections that can be readily visualized when they are more mature. In some studies, the same projections were studied at different ages using several trac ...
... axons much less effectively. Other tracers tend to be less effectively taken up and/or transported by young axons, preventing the detection of connections that can be readily visualized when they are more mature. In some studies, the same projections were studied at different ages using several trac ...
Plasticity during stroke recovery: from synapse to behaviour
... plasticity in the adult brain after stroke. First, a surprising amount of diffuse and redundant connectivity exists in the CNS and, second, new structural and functional circuits can form through remapping between related cortical regions (FIG. 3). If there’s a wire there’s a way: diffuse connectivi ...
... plasticity in the adult brain after stroke. First, a surprising amount of diffuse and redundant connectivity exists in the CNS and, second, new structural and functional circuits can form through remapping between related cortical regions (FIG. 3). If there’s a wire there’s a way: diffuse connectivi ...
FREE Sample Here
... MOD: Module 2-1 Neurons: The Body’s Wiring OBJ: 2.3 KEY: Evaluate/Explain NOT: www Which of the following is NOT true of action potentials? A) They are generated according to an all-or-none principle. B) They all travel at the same speed. C) They are electrical charges that shoot down the axon. D) T ...
... MOD: Module 2-1 Neurons: The Body’s Wiring OBJ: 2.3 KEY: Evaluate/Explain NOT: www Which of the following is NOT true of action potentials? A) They are generated according to an all-or-none principle. B) They all travel at the same speed. C) They are electrical charges that shoot down the axon. D) T ...
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex GABA Concentration in Humans
... The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is one of the most GABA content. We then tested whether individuals’ DLPFC consistently implicated brain regions for WM (Cabeza and Nyberg, GABA levels predicted their performance sensitivity to changes in 2000). Although this mapping to the DLPFC is a usef ...
... The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is one of the most GABA content. We then tested whether individuals’ DLPFC consistently implicated brain regions for WM (Cabeza and Nyberg, GABA levels predicted their performance sensitivity to changes in 2000). Although this mapping to the DLPFC is a usef ...
The neural correlates of implicit and explicit sequence learning
... producing familiar sequence regularities under Exclusion conditions, despite being explicitly instructed to avoid doing so. Based on these results, Destrebecqz and Cleeremans concluded that sequence learning tended to be explicit when participants have time to develop conscious expectations about th ...
... producing familiar sequence regularities under Exclusion conditions, despite being explicitly instructed to avoid doing so. Based on these results, Destrebecqz and Cleeremans concluded that sequence learning tended to be explicit when participants have time to develop conscious expectations about th ...
Bounded rationality, biases and superstitions
... Heuristics only But variety of very different heuristics Heuristics build on each other Heuristics sometimes replace other heuristics o Scientific methods are heuristics o Problem o How to account for logical ability o G. Harman Change in View 1986 ...
... Heuristics only But variety of very different heuristics Heuristics build on each other Heuristics sometimes replace other heuristics o Scientific methods are heuristics o Problem o How to account for logical ability o G. Harman Change in View 1986 ...
Where do mirror neurons come from?
... or before, the primary eliciting stimulus (grasping). In this study, a container was always presented in trials involving grasping before placing, and never in trials involving grasping before eating. Therefore, the presence or absence of a container could become a conditional cue differentially act ...
... or before, the primary eliciting stimulus (grasping). In this study, a container was always presented in trials involving grasping before placing, and never in trials involving grasping before eating. Therefore, the presence or absence of a container could become a conditional cue differentially act ...
Neuronal and microglial cathepsins in aging and age
... cathepsin S activity secreted from both macrophages and microglia (Petanceska et al., 1996). This may suggest that cathepsin S plays a role in degenerative disorders because cathepsin S degrades components of extracellular matrix proteins even at neutral pH. Cathepsin B was also secreted from immort ...
... cathepsin S activity secreted from both macrophages and microglia (Petanceska et al., 1996). This may suggest that cathepsin S plays a role in degenerative disorders because cathepsin S degrades components of extracellular matrix proteins even at neutral pH. Cathepsin B was also secreted from immort ...
Dynamics and Synchronization of Motifs of Neuronal Populations in the Presence
... cerebral cortex with distinct segregation borders because they had used distinct criteria in their citoarchitectonic approach (Campbell, 1905; Brodmann, 1909). Currently, utilizing more sophisticated methods, several groups follow the same goal to characterize the human cortex (ffytche and Catani, 2 ...
... cerebral cortex with distinct segregation borders because they had used distinct criteria in their citoarchitectonic approach (Campbell, 1905; Brodmann, 1909). Currently, utilizing more sophisticated methods, several groups follow the same goal to characterize the human cortex (ffytche and Catani, 2 ...
Cannabis and cognition: short- and long
... users for the mismatch negativity (MMN) component of the ERP (MMN being an index of preattentive sensory memory) (Juckel et al., 2007) and the P300 component (an index of the allocation of attentional resources and updating of memory traces) (Roser et al., 2008). Thus, further evidence has accumulat ...
... users for the mismatch negativity (MMN) component of the ERP (MMN being an index of preattentive sensory memory) (Juckel et al., 2007) and the P300 component (an index of the allocation of attentional resources and updating of memory traces) (Roser et al., 2008). Thus, further evidence has accumulat ...
Prefrontal and parietal cortex mediate the interference
... anticipation period is reflected in a time-varying increase or decrease of the blood-oxygenationlevel-dependent (BOLD) signal in the primary visual cortex, right supramarginal gyrus (SMG), supplementary motor area (SMA), right middle frontal cortex, and cerebellar vermis in humans [4,5]. It has also ...
... anticipation period is reflected in a time-varying increase or decrease of the blood-oxygenationlevel-dependent (BOLD) signal in the primary visual cortex, right supramarginal gyrus (SMG), supplementary motor area (SMA), right middle frontal cortex, and cerebellar vermis in humans [4,5]. It has also ...
Making Mirrors: Premotor Cortex Stimulation
... Abstract ■ Mirror neurons fire during both the performance of an action ...
... Abstract ■ Mirror neurons fire during both the performance of an action ...
Behavioral consequences of abnormal cortical development
... mediated by this circuitry, it is not surprising that these events are exquisitely vulnerable to disruptions during the developmental period. Furthermore, it is not surprising that when disruptions in the normal cortical development do occur, they can have profound and long-lasting influences on the ...
... mediated by this circuitry, it is not surprising that these events are exquisitely vulnerable to disruptions during the developmental period. Furthermore, it is not surprising that when disruptions in the normal cortical development do occur, they can have profound and long-lasting influences on the ...