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BehNeuro11#2 (2) - Biology Courses Server
BehNeuro11#2 (2) - Biology Courses Server

... d) The arcuate N. cells shown above release NPY & AgRP. What roles do the arcuate neurons that contain MSH & CART play (how does their activity influence the PV and lateral hypothalamic areas?). Use a diagram like the one shown above. ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... primary auditory (interpret basics sounds: pitch & rhythm) auditory association (is sound speech, music or noise?) Wernicke’s (interprets meaning of speech by recognizing ...
Brain 2012 - student version
Brain 2012 - student version

... Figure 3B.13 Left hemisphere tissue devoted to each body part in the motor cortex and the sensory cortex As you can see from this classic though inexact representation, the amount of cortex devoted to a body part is not proportional to that part’s size. Rather, the brain devotes more tissue to sens ...
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
Chapter 2 Vocabulary

... 41. Situated between the frontal and occipital lobes, the __________________ __________________ contain the sensory cortex. (p.65) 42. Located at the back and base of the brain, the __________________ __________________ contain the visual cortex, which receives information from the eyes. (p. 65) 43. ...
Ch 13: Central Nervous System Part 1: The Brain p 378
Ch 13: Central Nervous System Part 1: The Brain p 378

... sagittal image showing brain and normal pituitary with bright spot in posterior, neurohypophysis, which is secretory granules which are made in base of brain and transported down infundibulum or pituitary stalk. ...
Review_Day_1
Review_Day_1

... o The brainstem includes the medulla (heartbeat and breathing), the reticular formation (arousal center), the cerebellum (balance) and the thalamus (the “sensory switchboard”) o The limbic system includes the hippocampus (memory), the hypothalamus (directs the endocrine system/”pleasure center”), an ...
The Brain
The Brain

... and is most highly developed in primates (especially humans). • Incredibly complex, it has many structures and interconnections and is the locus (center) of planning and decision-making. ...
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Cell Structure: From an Information Processing View
Cell Structure: From an Information Processing View

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... hemispheres, and cerebellum and cerbrum. Lies anterior to cerebellum and between midbrain and medulla. Site of emergence of cranial nerve. Complex network of nerve cells organized into ascending (sensory) and descending (motor) pathways. Located throughout core of entire brainstem. Composed of two ...
Mathematical Modeling of Neurons and Neural Networks Fall 2005 Math 8540
Mathematical Modeling of Neurons and Neural Networks Fall 2005 Math 8540

... Lecture: MWF 3:35 pm – 4:25 pm, Vincent Hall 313 As with modeling any complex system, detailed mathematical modeling of neural networks can quickly become too complicated to allow analysis, or even simulation, of the resulting systems of equations. In this course, we will explore methods of simplify ...
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multiple choice

... 31) A craving for sodium chloride is called a salt appetite. 32) REM sleep is often accompanied by dramatic movement of arms and legs. 33) Intrafusal muscle fibers are innervated by gamma motor neurons. ...
Medial Temporal Lobe Switches Memory Encoding in Neocortex
Medial Temporal Lobe Switches Memory Encoding in Neocortex

... Damage to the medial temporal lobe impairs the encoding of new memories and the retrieval of memories acquired immediately before the damage in human. In this study, we demonstrated that artificial visuo-auditory memory traces can be established in the rat auditory cortex and that their encoding dep ...
Evolutionary Neurotheology - UTK-EECS
Evolutionary Neurotheology - UTK-EECS

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Perspective Research of Specific Neural Projection with

... Brain is the most complex organ of human body and the cerebral cortex is the most component of the brain. The cerebral cortex itself is divided into different regions, each containing specific neuron types. During development, these neurons project to different target region and establish the specif ...
Lecture 7 (Jan 31): BRAIN DEVELOPMENT and EVOLUTION
Lecture 7 (Jan 31): BRAIN DEVELOPMENT and EVOLUTION

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Accumulative evidence indicates that microglial cells influence the

... A Multi-Scale Approach to Cortical Representation of Visual Scenery How is our visual environment represented and processed in the brain? In my lab, we seek answers to this fundamental question with a multi-scale approach combining two-photon imaging with electrophysiological recordings. Neurons in ...
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... The Case of Phineas Gage The case of Phineas Gage (1848)  25-yr old construction worker  3.5 foot long tamping iron through cheek and out of skull  Regained consciousness, talk, walk,  No impairment of; speech, learning, memory, intelligence ...
Using the State-Space Paradigm to Analyze Information Representation in Neural Systems
Using the State-Space Paradigm to Analyze Information Representation in Neural Systems

... will have limited utility in the analysis of neural systems. Accurate processing of neural signals requires the development of quantitative techniques to characterize correctly the point process nature of neural encoding. The advent in the last 10 years of the capability to record with multiple elec ...
The Somatic Sensory System and Touch
The Somatic Sensory System and Touch

... brain. This allows you to understand the stimulus. ...
Lecture 5 - TeachLine
Lecture 5 - TeachLine

... The primary visual cortex maintains: 1- visual hemifield location map 2- size discrimination (small and large receptive fields) 3- color coding (in monkey; in “blobs”) The primary visual cortex begins selectivity to: ...
The Structures of the Brain
The Structures of the Brain

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The Philosophical Approach: Enduring Questions
The Philosophical Approach: Enduring Questions

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Visual pathways cortical and sub
Visual pathways cortical and sub

... electrophysiological recordings from dorsal stream neurons neurons that fire during reaching neurons firing during saccades towards stationary objects neurons responding to moving objects if followed by gaze ...
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Neural correlates of consciousness



The neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) constitute the minimal set of neuronal events and mechanisms sufficient for a specific conscious percept. Neuroscientists use empirical approaches to discover neural correlates of subjective phenomena. The set should be minimal because, under the assumption that the brain is sufficient to give rise to any given conscious experience, the question is which of its components is necessary to produce it.
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