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The Genome of Methanosarcina mazei
The Genome of Methanosarcina mazei

... The genome size of M. mazei exceeds the one of thermophilic methanogens such as Mc. jannaschii by a factor of 2.5 (4.09 vs. 1.66 Mbp). This is accounted for by the already mentioned non-coding regions (1.01 Mbp) and by 3,371 ORFs as compared to 1,738 identified ORFs in Mc. jannaschii (Bult et al., 1 ...
Iron-Binding Activity of FutA1 Subunit of an ABC
Iron-Binding Activity of FutA1 Subunit of an ABC

... FutA1 lacking the N-terminal 37 amino acids fused to glutathione Stransferase (GST). This plasmid was used to transform E. coli DH5a. Expression of the chimeric gene in the transformant was induced by 1 mM isopropyl-1-thio-b-D-galactopyranoside (IPTG). After a 2 h induction, E. coli carrying pfutA1- ...
The potato NLR immune receptor R3a does not contain
The potato NLR immune receptor R3a does not contain

... bioRxiv preprint first posted online May. 31, 2016; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/056242. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license. ...
Selective and specific cleavage of the D 1 and D2 proteins of
Selective and specific cleavage of the D 1 and D2 proteins of

... It is generally accepted that active oxygen species generated in PS II under illumination participates in the cleavage of the DI protein [6,8]. However, the action of active oxygen species is still controversial, and two possibilities have been proposed. One possibility involves enzymatic cleavage b ...
Proteins
Proteins

... one of the following forces:  (1) Electrical attractions between oppositely charged ionic or  polarized groups on the ligand and the protein  (2) Weaker attractions due to hydrophobic forces between  nonpolar regions on the two molecules  (3) These types of binding do not involve covalent bonds and  ...
Enzymes..
Enzymes..

... These amino acids contain nonpolar side chain A. Alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, glycine, methionine B. Aspartate, glutamate C. Serine, threonine, cysteine, asparagine, glutamine D. Phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan E. Histidine, tyrosine These amino acids contain second carboxyl group on it ...
Bioinformatics in Brief This week: DB for structures Structure
Bioinformatics in Brief This week: DB for structures Structure

... Human Kallikrein Gene Family (Divergent Evolution) 15 homologous genes on human chromosome 19q13.4 Divergence in tissue expression and substrate specificity (trypsin like of S1, substrate Met|Lys; Arg|Ser in small mol) activate Bradikynin ...
Koi Food facts and Nutrition myths Duncan Griffiths
Koi Food facts and Nutrition myths Duncan Griffiths

... that plant proteins are deficient in amino acids. There is a world wide shortage of fish meal. So many studies have been undertaken to substitute alternative protein sources for the fish meal. There is a cut off point where growth and health are compromised. Below a certain level of fish meal inclus ...
Serine phosphorylation of the cotton cytosolic pyruvate kinase
Serine phosphorylation of the cotton cytosolic pyruvate kinase

... elongation process, which sufficiently explained the increase in the protein/ mRNA ratios. These results collectively provided experimental evidence that cotton fiber elongation might be regulated at the post-translational level. ...
Cold-Shock Response in Microorganisms
Cold-Shock Response in Microorganisms

... natural environments exposed to the winter season, as well as artificially refrigerated environments). As a result, it may be expected that most life forms would be capable of mounting a cellular response to the cold. In addition to relatively constant cold environments, cells may also be exposed to ...
Dear teacher/student
Dear teacher/student

... 3. Copy your amino acid sequence to the search field. Start the sequence query with a line >nameofyoursequence. You are now using the so called FastA-format, without which the search engine will not work. It is important to be precise, as the BLAST software is prone to inconsistent input. 4. Proceed ...
CD - Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas
CD - Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas

... SwissDock - Docking of small ligands into protein active sites with EADock DSS ...
Cystic Fibrosis and CFTR Gene - Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Cystic Fibrosis and CFTR Gene - Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... VI-3.1. Class 1: mutations altering the production of the protein. These mutations result in the total or partial absence of the protein. This class includes the nonsense mutations and those that produce a premature stop codon (anomalies of splicing and frameshift mutations). In certain cases the m ...
CS790 – Introduction to Bioinformatics
CS790 – Introduction to Bioinformatics

... protein. If each residue can take only 3 positions, there are 3100 = 5  1047 possible conformations. • If it takes 10-13s to convert from 1 structure to another, exhaustive search would take 1.6  1027 years! ...
CS790 – Introduction to Bioinformatics
CS790 – Introduction to Bioinformatics

... protein. If each residue can take only 3 positions, there are 3100 = 5  1047 possible conformations. • If it takes 10-13s to convert from 1 structure to another, exhaustive search would take 1.6  1027 years! ...
L-ASPG86 - Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
L-ASPG86 - Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

... effects, such as liver dysfunction, pancreatitis, leucopenia, neurological seizures, and coagulation abnormalities [11]. Asparaginase is also used in the food industry during food processing to reduce acrylamide [22]. Acrylamide, which is formed from asparagine when starchy foods such as breads and ...
Antibody Humanization Workflow And Price List
Antibody Humanization Workflow And Price List

... approve the report and select the leads for second round screening, $8000 design fee as well as $15,000 protein production fee (for producing 2 humanization leads and chimeric antibody control at 5mg/sample) need to be paid to Ab Studio. Protein production will complete in 6 weeks. After that, Ab St ...
Supplemental Material
Supplemental Material

... SM00034) databases (SCHULTZ et al. 1998; SONNHAMMER et al. 1998). Only protein domains identified by at least two domain identification databases were scored as positive. The presence of accessory domains in these proteins was assessed through matches in the Pfam and SMART databases. Unique domain o ...
Key To Problem Set 3R
Key To Problem Set 3R

... with a cytoplasmic domain. So the protein must end up anchored in the membrane by a separate stop transfer sequence that is followed by a cytoplasmic section. Then the SP can be removed, as usual, leaving the protein with its amino terminal end inside the lumen, its transmembrane segment in the midd ...
Cloning and sequencing of glutamate mutase component E from
Cloning and sequencing of glutamate mutase component E from

... Holloway postulated a binding motif in subunit S [18]. Using all known B 12-containing proteins, we could not find evidence for a general use of this motif in other proteins nor for any other significant motif in subunit E, shared with other proteins. It appears that B12 binding pockets may have fou ...
TMEM65 is a mitochondrial inner-membrane protein
TMEM65 is a mitochondrial inner-membrane protein

... investigate this possibility, we constructed deletion mutants of TMEM65 C-terminallyfused with EGFP (Fig. 3A). These mutants were co-expressed with MtDsRed in COS-7 cells, and the intracellular localization was observed by using a fluorescent microscope (Fig. 3B). The mutants with N-terminal (1–20), ...
Optimization of Programmed Suppression in a Cell
Optimization of Programmed Suppression in a Cell

... in a reaction mixture may influence not only the suppression yield but also the extent of background suppression (misreading by the malfunction of ribosome, which is the adaptation of noncognate tRNA as a decoder). Figure 2 exhibits the effects of different Mg2+ concentrations on EPO mutein synthesi ...
6. Protein Folding
6. Protein Folding

... Folding process: At 20 milliseconds, two intermediate states of lysozyme were detected: one with alpha domain formed, no beta, the other with neither; in fact a third (less popular) with both alpha and beta ...
Cold Shock Proteins
Cold Shock Proteins

... shock proteins are able to bypass the inhibitory effects of the antibiotics (17). The cold shock proteins of Escherichia coli can be categorized into two groups. Class I proteins are expressed at an extremly low level at 37ºC and are dramatically induced to very high levels after a shift to a lower ...
Microdiesel: Escherichia coli engineered for fuel
Microdiesel: Escherichia coli engineered for fuel

... but for economic reasons, only FAMEs are currently produced on an industrial scale due to the much lower price of methanol compared to ethanol. Methanol, however, is currently mainly produced from natural gas. Thus, FAME-based biodiesel is not a truly renewable product since the alcohol component is ...
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Expression vector

An expression vector, otherwise known as an expression construct, is usually a plasmid or virus designed for protein expression in cells. The vector is used to introduce a specific gene into a target cell, and can commandeer the cell's mechanism for protein synthesis to produce the protein encoded by the gene. Expression vectors are the basic tools in biotechnology for the production of proteins.The plasmid is engineered to contain regulatory sequences that act as enhancer and promoter regions and lead to efficient transcription of the gene carried on the expression vector. The goal of a well-designed expression vector is the production of protein, and this may be achieve by the production of significant amount of stable messenger RNA, which can then be translated into protein. The protein may be expressed constitutively, or induced when necessary using an inducer. Escherichia coli is commonly used as the host for protein expression, other cell types however may also be used. An example of the use of expression vector is the production of insulin which is used for medical treatments of diabetes.
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