please refer to anzfa`s guide to applications and proposals for a
... (C17:0) and heptadecanoic acid (C17:1), and of the acetylated amino acids N-acetyl glutamate (NAGlu) and N-acetyl aspartate (NAAsp). Standard 1.5.2 of the Code states that there could be additional labelling requirements for GM food where the genetic modification has resulted in one or more signific ...
... (C17:0) and heptadecanoic acid (C17:1), and of the acetylated amino acids N-acetyl glutamate (NAGlu) and N-acetyl aspartate (NAAsp). Standard 1.5.2 of the Code states that there could be additional labelling requirements for GM food where the genetic modification has resulted in one or more signific ...
Eram_SeyedMohammad - UWSpace
... CoA-acetylating acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (AcDH encoded by mhpF and adhE). Pyruvate is oxidized into acetyl-CoA by either POR or pyruvate formate lyase (PFL), and AcDH catalyzes the reduction of acetyl-CoA to acetaldehyde. AcDH is present in some mesophilic (such as clostridia) and thermophilic bac ...
... CoA-acetylating acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (AcDH encoded by mhpF and adhE). Pyruvate is oxidized into acetyl-CoA by either POR or pyruvate formate lyase (PFL), and AcDH catalyzes the reduction of acetyl-CoA to acetaldehyde. AcDH is present in some mesophilic (such as clostridia) and thermophilic bac ...
Osmo- and thermo-adaptation in hyperthermophilic Archaea
... isolated from a variety of hot environments, most species originate from marine geothermal areas, hence they are slightly halophilic. The accumulation of low-molecular mass organic solutes, i. e., compatible solutes, is one of the most common strategies developed by cells to cope with fluctuations o ...
... isolated from a variety of hot environments, most species originate from marine geothermal areas, hence they are slightly halophilic. The accumulation of low-molecular mass organic solutes, i. e., compatible solutes, is one of the most common strategies developed by cells to cope with fluctuations o ...
Characterization of an Immuno-dominant Variable Surface
... an adenine residue 17 by 5' of the start codon by primer extension sequence analysis using oligonucleotide SR09 (data not shown) . 5' untranslated regions of actin (11 bp) (36, 44) and ferredoxin (9 bp) (45) genes were likewise very short as compared with other eukaryotic gene transcripts . A common ...
... an adenine residue 17 by 5' of the start codon by primer extension sequence analysis using oligonucleotide SR09 (data not shown) . 5' untranslated regions of actin (11 bp) (36, 44) and ferredoxin (9 bp) (45) genes were likewise very short as compared with other eukaryotic gene transcripts . A common ...
NGRLW_SPODS_2.2 - National Genetics Reference Laboratories
... A 50bp ‘buffer’, including primer sequence, has been incorporated at either end of each amplicon. The buffer is defined as a region that can be ignored for the purposes of analysis. Such buffers are designed to facilitate methodologies, such as heteroduplex analysis, where the sensitivity drops off ...
... A 50bp ‘buffer’, including primer sequence, has been incorporated at either end of each amplicon. The buffer is defined as a region that can be ignored for the purposes of analysis. Such buffers are designed to facilitate methodologies, such as heteroduplex analysis, where the sensitivity drops off ...
Analysis of the Arabidopsis rsr4-1/pdx1
... reduced capability to oligomerize, potentially suggesting that oligomerization is important for function. In summary, our results demonstrate the critical function of the PDX1 protein family for metabolism, whole-plant development, and vitamin B6 biosynthesis in higher plants. ...
... reduced capability to oligomerize, potentially suggesting that oligomerization is important for function. In summary, our results demonstrate the critical function of the PDX1 protein family for metabolism, whole-plant development, and vitamin B6 biosynthesis in higher plants. ...
The Bacterial Toxin RelE Displays Codon
... stable RNAs (reviewed by Cashel et al., 1996). Then, however, the concentration of ppGpp drops to its basal level and synthesis of stable RNA resumes in a relaxed response, delayed about 10 min in relation to the downshift (Lavallé et al., 1976). The relBE gene pair in E. coli has the regulatory co ...
... stable RNAs (reviewed by Cashel et al., 1996). Then, however, the concentration of ppGpp drops to its basal level and synthesis of stable RNA resumes in a relaxed response, delayed about 10 min in relation to the downshift (Lavallé et al., 1976). The relBE gene pair in E. coli has the regulatory co ...
ARTICLES
... 40 times more frequently than the wild-type pair. Taken together with other biochemical data, it was postulated that such mutations possibly alter the angle of the junction of the anticodon stem and the central tRNA L-shaped structure, increasing the frequency of wobble reading10. Some bases in tRNA ...
... 40 times more frequently than the wild-type pair. Taken together with other biochemical data, it was postulated that such mutations possibly alter the angle of the junction of the anticodon stem and the central tRNA L-shaped structure, increasing the frequency of wobble reading10. Some bases in tRNA ...
ATP– and ADP–DnaA protein, a molecular switch in gene regulation
... stoichiometry of 3.1 for ATP–DnaA protein and of 1.6:1 for ADP–DnaA, which makes sense in the context of the limitations explained before. A fragment containing ATP– DnaA box b and ATP–DnaA box c, but without DnaA boxes 1 and 2, did not show any binding of ATP– and ADP–DnaA protein. This indicates t ...
... stoichiometry of 3.1 for ATP–DnaA protein and of 1.6:1 for ADP–DnaA, which makes sense in the context of the limitations explained before. A fragment containing ATP– DnaA box b and ATP–DnaA box c, but without DnaA boxes 1 and 2, did not show any binding of ATP– and ADP–DnaA protein. This indicates t ...
Vanillin formation from ferulic acid in Vanilla planifolia is catalysed
... involved in vanillin glucoside biosynthesis in V. planifolia, a combination of transcriptomic and proteomic approaches was undertaken with an initial focus on candidates representing the five major enzyme families suggested from the literature to play a possible role in vanillin biosynthesis, namely ...
... involved in vanillin glucoside biosynthesis in V. planifolia, a combination of transcriptomic and proteomic approaches was undertaken with an initial focus on candidates representing the five major enzyme families suggested from the literature to play a possible role in vanillin biosynthesis, namely ...
NAGS - BMC Biochemistry
... metabolites was an essential adaptation that allowed animals to move from the aquatic to terrestrial biosphere. The urea cycle converts ammonia into urea in mammals, amphibians, turtles, snails, worms and many aquatic animals and requires N-acetylglutamate (NAG), an essential allosteric activator of ...
... metabolites was an essential adaptation that allowed animals to move from the aquatic to terrestrial biosphere. The urea cycle converts ammonia into urea in mammals, amphibians, turtles, snails, worms and many aquatic animals and requires N-acetylglutamate (NAG), an essential allosteric activator of ...
GENETICS DEFINITION
... If you were to grasp the top and bottom of this imaginary ladder and twist in opposite directions, you would form a twisted structure that would be in the shape of a double helix. ...
... If you were to grasp the top and bottom of this imaginary ladder and twist in opposite directions, you would form a twisted structure that would be in the shape of a double helix. ...
Functional characterization of the Mycobacterium
... Protein phosphorylation in response to environmental changes is a common mechanism of adaptation in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. In prokaryotes, the primary signal transduction mechanism relies on a two-component system consisting of a histidine kinase and a response regulator. The histidine kin ...
... Protein phosphorylation in response to environmental changes is a common mechanism of adaptation in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. In prokaryotes, the primary signal transduction mechanism relies on a two-component system consisting of a histidine kinase and a response regulator. The histidine kin ...
Sucrose breakdown in the potato tuber - publish.UP
... My thanks also go to Prof. David Fell (Oxford), Prof. Ina Koch (Berlin) and Dr. Piero Morandini (Milan) for many interesting discussions and productive collaborations in the field of in silico pathway modelling. ...
... My thanks also go to Prof. David Fell (Oxford), Prof. Ina Koch (Berlin) and Dr. Piero Morandini (Milan) for many interesting discussions and productive collaborations in the field of in silico pathway modelling. ...
Investigating genotype-phenotype relationships in
... attractive targets for metabolic engineering. Integration of regulatory information with genomescale models is still in its infancy, partially due to incomplete knowledge and characterization of regulation mechanisms. Within this work, HAP4, a transcription factor involved in glucose repression, was ...
... attractive targets for metabolic engineering. Integration of regulatory information with genomescale models is still in its infancy, partially due to incomplete knowledge and characterization of regulation mechanisms. Within this work, HAP4, a transcription factor involved in glucose repression, was ...
Mechanisms of animal diapause: recent
... the animal transits through dauer, the various pathways that are active during this state affect gene activity in an unprecedented manner; by altering the global genomic readout of the animal. In specific contexts, passage through dauer is sufficient to reestablish correct physiological/developmenta ...
... the animal transits through dauer, the various pathways that are active during this state affect gene activity in an unprecedented manner; by altering the global genomic readout of the animal. In specific contexts, passage through dauer is sufficient to reestablish correct physiological/developmenta ...
A computational approach to map nucleosome positions and
... human cells. We show that the periodic occurrences of dinucleotide sequence motifs relative to the nucleosome dyad can be directly determined from MNase based nucleosome positions and are conserved in vivo in both yeast and human cells. Leveraging this method, we find that alternative configurations ...
... human cells. We show that the periodic occurrences of dinucleotide sequence motifs relative to the nucleosome dyad can be directly determined from MNase based nucleosome positions and are conserved in vivo in both yeast and human cells. Leveraging this method, we find that alternative configurations ...
Supplemental Table 3
... 0,000003059249 Elemental activities, such as catalysis or binding, describing the actions of a gene product at the molecular level. A given gene product may exhibit one or more molecular functions [goid 3674] [evidence ND ]; Interacting selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) [goid 3677] [evide ...
... 0,000003059249 Elemental activities, such as catalysis or binding, describing the actions of a gene product at the molecular level. A given gene product may exhibit one or more molecular functions [goid 3674] [evidence ND ]; Interacting selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) [goid 3677] [evide ...
Emerging role of Nrf2 - Discovery
... upon challenge with agents causing oxidative stress. Moreover, cells deficient in Nrf2 are much more sensitive to the toxicity of oxidants of various types and cannot be protected by Nrf2 inducers, which, under the same conditions, provide efficient and long-lasting protection to WT cells [29,36,37]. ...
... upon challenge with agents causing oxidative stress. Moreover, cells deficient in Nrf2 are much more sensitive to the toxicity of oxidants of various types and cannot be protected by Nrf2 inducers, which, under the same conditions, provide efficient and long-lasting protection to WT cells [29,36,37]. ...
Elucidating Flux Regulation of the Fermentation Modes of
... We have measured the promoter activities of several mixed-acid genes which suggested that the regulatory elements governing the transcriptional regulation of the mixed-acid genes in MG1363 and IL1403 were different. This led us to performing experimental control analysis of the role of pyruvate form ...
... We have measured the promoter activities of several mixed-acid genes which suggested that the regulatory elements governing the transcriptional regulation of the mixed-acid genes in MG1363 and IL1403 were different. This led us to performing experimental control analysis of the role of pyruvate form ...
- Wiley Online Library
... which is provided by nitrate reduction or by ammonia oxidation in biological habitats (Fig. 1). Reduction of nitrite can be regarded as an assimilatory, respiratory or dissimilatory process [1]. Assimilatory nitrite reduction serves in the production of ammonia which is incorporated into cell materi ...
... which is provided by nitrate reduction or by ammonia oxidation in biological habitats (Fig. 1). Reduction of nitrite can be regarded as an assimilatory, respiratory or dissimilatory process [1]. Assimilatory nitrite reduction serves in the production of ammonia which is incorporated into cell materi ...
Databases - HSLS - University of Pittsburgh
... http://www.hsls.pitt.edu/molbio/videos/play?v=19 http://www.hsls.pitt.edu/guides/genetics ...
... http://www.hsls.pitt.edu/molbio/videos/play?v=19 http://www.hsls.pitt.edu/guides/genetics ...
Multilevel functional and structural defects induced by two
... Structures of the four mutated tRNAs and corresponding wildtype tRNAs were probed by treatment with RNases T1, V1 and S1. RNase T1 cuts preferentially after unpaired glycine residues and RNase S1 after unpaired residues. RNase V1 cuts in double-stranded sequences or higher-order structures. The tRNA ...
... Structures of the four mutated tRNAs and corresponding wildtype tRNAs were probed by treatment with RNases T1, V1 and S1. RNase T1 cuts preferentially after unpaired glycine residues and RNase S1 after unpaired residues. RNase V1 cuts in double-stranded sequences or higher-order structures. The tRNA ...