Unsaturated Fatty Acids Increase Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor
... Abstract—In vivo studies have demonstrated a strong positive correlation between plasma very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) triglyceride and plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) activity levels. Furthermore, VLDL has been shown to induce PAI-1 secretion from cultured endothelial cells. I ...
... Abstract—In vivo studies have demonstrated a strong positive correlation between plasma very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) triglyceride and plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) activity levels. Furthermore, VLDL has been shown to induce PAI-1 secretion from cultured endothelial cells. I ...
The Heart as an Endocrine Gland
... SUMMARY The sequence of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) has been determined, as well as the complete structure of the rat and human complementary DNA and gene. ANF and ANF messenger RNA are present not only in atria but also in ventricles. The circulating form of ANF has been identified as the C-ter ...
... SUMMARY The sequence of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) has been determined, as well as the complete structure of the rat and human complementary DNA and gene. ANF and ANF messenger RNA are present not only in atria but also in ventricles. The circulating form of ANF has been identified as the C-ter ...
3 Citrate metabolism and aroma compound production in lactic acid
... diacetyl, acetoin and butanediol, which have aromatic properties. One of these compounds, diacetyl is responsible for the buttery aroma of dairy products such as butter, acid cream and cottage cheese. In addition, it is an important component of the flavour of different kinds of chesses and yoghurt. ...
... diacetyl, acetoin and butanediol, which have aromatic properties. One of these compounds, diacetyl is responsible for the buttery aroma of dairy products such as butter, acid cream and cottage cheese. In addition, it is an important component of the flavour of different kinds of chesses and yoghurt. ...
Investigating semantic similarity measures across the
... another term. These orphan terms within GO need to be provided with links for the purposes of our investigation. We simply linked them directly to the root of their taxonomy. This is perhaps semantically impoverished (for example, a “granum”, (GO:0009542) becomes a kind of “cellular component”, (GO: ...
... another term. These orphan terms within GO need to be provided with links for the purposes of our investigation. We simply linked them directly to the root of their taxonomy. This is perhaps semantically impoverished (for example, a “granum”, (GO:0009542) becomes a kind of “cellular component”, (GO: ...
Factor IXHollywood
... Identification of the mutation in factor ZX,, Since purified factor IX,, has an apparent molecular weight similar to that of factor IX, (Table 1 and Fig l), this rules out any gross deletion or rearrangement of the factor IX,, gene. Therefore, to identify the mutation resulting in hemophilia-B in th ...
... Identification of the mutation in factor ZX,, Since purified factor IX,, has an apparent molecular weight similar to that of factor IX, (Table 1 and Fig l), this rules out any gross deletion or rearrangement of the factor IX,, gene. Therefore, to identify the mutation resulting in hemophilia-B in th ...
Bioinfo primer - part 4/6
... Global alignments and local ones • Aligning 2 sequences along their whole length is done by stepping through the matrix from top left to bottom right. The best-scoring path can be traced through the matrix, resulting in an optimal alignment. The NeedlemanWunsch algorithm belongs to this class. • Se ...
... Global alignments and local ones • Aligning 2 sequences along their whole length is done by stepping through the matrix from top left to bottom right. The best-scoring path can be traced through the matrix, resulting in an optimal alignment. The NeedlemanWunsch algorithm belongs to this class. • Se ...
- Wiley Online Library
... Fig. 1 Retention and loss of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway in photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic green algae. (a) The putative carotenoid biosynthetic pathway for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and other green algae based on Lohr et al. (2005) and Lohr (2009). All of the enzymes are encoded in th ...
... Fig. 1 Retention and loss of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway in photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic green algae. (a) The putative carotenoid biosynthetic pathway for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and other green algae based on Lohr et al. (2005) and Lohr (2009). All of the enzymes are encoded in th ...
A systems biology approach sheds new light on the regulation of
... the molecular basis of acid resistance have focused on mechanisms related to proton scavenging. In my work I hypothesized that acid resistance may require the coordinate regulation of a broader spectrum of molecular pathways. I tested this hypothesis by using an Integrative Biology approach based on ...
... the molecular basis of acid resistance have focused on mechanisms related to proton scavenging. In my work I hypothesized that acid resistance may require the coordinate regulation of a broader spectrum of molecular pathways. I tested this hypothesis by using an Integrative Biology approach based on ...
Characters of Chymosin Gene Isolated from Different Animal A. G. Attallah
... human pepsinogenes [9 ], it was found that there is a charge difference between the two predominant forms, theses differences must reside in the mature proteins. In conclusion, the nature of buffalo chymosin is more or less similar to cow and camel chymosin and there appear to be different from pig ...
... human pepsinogenes [9 ], it was found that there is a charge difference between the two predominant forms, theses differences must reside in the mature proteins. In conclusion, the nature of buffalo chymosin is more or less similar to cow and camel chymosin and there appear to be different from pig ...
Exogenous glutamine increases lipid accumulation in
... and Auld, 2013). Protein, carbohydrates and oil accumulation depend on both the capacity for assimilate uptake, metabolism and storage within the seed (zygotic control), and the assimilate supply to the seed (maternal control) (Rotundo et al., 2011). Although the accumulation of oil and other storag ...
... and Auld, 2013). Protein, carbohydrates and oil accumulation depend on both the capacity for assimilate uptake, metabolism and storage within the seed (zygotic control), and the assimilate supply to the seed (maternal control) (Rotundo et al., 2011). Although the accumulation of oil and other storag ...
Nuclear Genetic Defects of Mitochondrial ATP Synthase
... These OXPHOS disorders belong to the most severe inborn metabolic diseases primarily affecting newborns and small children, with no causal therapy yet available. Understanding of the molecular mechanisms leading to the pathologies and development of future therapeutic strategies require the identifi ...
... These OXPHOS disorders belong to the most severe inborn metabolic diseases primarily affecting newborns and small children, with no causal therapy yet available. Understanding of the molecular mechanisms leading to the pathologies and development of future therapeutic strategies require the identifi ...
Inflammation and ER Stress Regulate Branched
... liver, and expression was found to not be affected and, in the case of liver, was increased (Figure 1D). These results demonstrate the pathway-specific down regulation of the BCAA metabolism enzymes in visceral adipose tissue. Immune cell-derived inflammatory factors have been shown to down-regulate ...
... liver, and expression was found to not be affected and, in the case of liver, was increased (Figure 1D). These results demonstrate the pathway-specific down regulation of the BCAA metabolism enzymes in visceral adipose tissue. Immune cell-derived inflammatory factors have been shown to down-regulate ...
Red cell pyruvate kinase deficiency: molecular and clinical aspects
... glycolysis itself, but also for the entire cellular metabolism. Thus, one of the main features of this enzyme is its allosteric response to a large number of effectors, whose precise chemical nature depends on the type of organism or tissue. Pyruvate kinase is an homotetramer in almost all organisms ...
... glycolysis itself, but also for the entire cellular metabolism. Thus, one of the main features of this enzyme is its allosteric response to a large number of effectors, whose precise chemical nature depends on the type of organism or tissue. Pyruvate kinase is an homotetramer in almost all organisms ...
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
... by some plant-beneficial bacteria are due to the bacterial production of plant hormones such as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), cytokinins, and gibberellins (Bloemberg and Lugtenberg 2001; Bottini et al. 2004). IAA was detected in 80% of bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere (Loper and Schroth 1986); h ...
... by some plant-beneficial bacteria are due to the bacterial production of plant hormones such as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), cytokinins, and gibberellins (Bloemberg and Lugtenberg 2001; Bottini et al. 2004). IAA was detected in 80% of bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere (Loper and Schroth 1986); h ...
Pyruvate : NADP+ Oxidoreductase from the Mitochondrion of
... the earliest eukaryotic cells (Martin and Müller 1998). In principle, three alternative explanations could currently account for the distribution of PFO among eukaryotes and its evident correlation with the amitochondriate phenotype. The first possible explanation is that the host of mitochondrial ...
... the earliest eukaryotic cells (Martin and Müller 1998). In principle, three alternative explanations could currently account for the distribution of PFO among eukaryotes and its evident correlation with the amitochondriate phenotype. The first possible explanation is that the host of mitochondrial ...
Gustav Fischer Verlag Stuttgart • New York
... methanogenic archaebacteria. B ' a n d B " w i t h i n one Anti - ß' ( E . c o l i ) (S. c e r e v i s i a e ) R N A polymerase are i m m u n o l o g i c a l l y unrelated, but both components crossreact w i t h the B subunit of the R N A polymerases of sulfur-dependent archaebacteria. — Subunit ß o ...
... methanogenic archaebacteria. B ' a n d B " w i t h i n one Anti - ß' ( E . c o l i ) (S. c e r e v i s i a e ) R N A polymerase are i m m u n o l o g i c a l l y unrelated, but both components crossreact w i t h the B subunit of the R N A polymerases of sulfur-dependent archaebacteria. — Subunit ß o ...
Multiple RNA regulatory elements mediate distinct
... Pattern formation in the early development of many organisms relies on localized cytoplasmic proteins, which can be prelocalized as mRNAs. The Drosophila oskar gene, required both for posterior body patterning and germ cell determination, encodes one such mRNA. Localization of oskar mRNA is an elabo ...
... Pattern formation in the early development of many organisms relies on localized cytoplasmic proteins, which can be prelocalized as mRNAs. The Drosophila oskar gene, required both for posterior body patterning and germ cell determination, encodes one such mRNA. Localization of oskar mRNA is an elabo ...
Biochemical Evidence for the Role of the Waxy Protein fron Pea
... Dry et al. (1992) compared the amino acid sequence of the mature pea 59-kD protein (named GBSSI in that paper) deduced from the corresponding cDNA sequence with those of the maize Wx and potato Wx proteins and the glycogen synthase of Escherichia coli (see also Preiss, 1991) and could find no obviou ...
... Dry et al. (1992) compared the amino acid sequence of the mature pea 59-kD protein (named GBSSI in that paper) deduced from the corresponding cDNA sequence with those of the maize Wx and potato Wx proteins and the glycogen synthase of Escherichia coli (see also Preiss, 1991) and could find no obviou ...
If so, is trkB mRNA in SNB motor neurons
... If so, do glutamatergic terminals or the glutamatergic post- synaptic region contain either BDNF or trkB receptor proteins? BDNF mRNA (black silver grains) in SNB (A) and RDLN (B) motoneurons from a sham GDX rat detected with 35S-labeled cRNA probes. SNB and RDLN motoneurons were counterstained wit ...
... If so, do glutamatergic terminals or the glutamatergic post- synaptic region contain either BDNF or trkB receptor proteins? BDNF mRNA (black silver grains) in SNB (A) and RDLN (B) motoneurons from a sham GDX rat detected with 35S-labeled cRNA probes. SNB and RDLN motoneurons were counterstained wit ...
Dynamics and genetic diversification of Escherichia coli
... mutagenic agents in the anaerobic environment are not fully understood. It is hypothesised that the different mutation spectra and rates imposed by each environment are likely to impact the evolutionary trajectory of organisms during adaptation. Independent E. coli populations that are allowed to ev ...
... mutagenic agents in the anaerobic environment are not fully understood. It is hypothesised that the different mutation spectra and rates imposed by each environment are likely to impact the evolutionary trajectory of organisms during adaptation. Independent E. coli populations that are allowed to ev ...
DRD4 Gene Polymorphism in Children of Nomadic and Urban
... Dopaminergic system DRD4 gene are associated with cognitive human activity (10). Repeat region are found in exon 3 of this gene. The number of repetitions can be from 2 to 11. Particular attention is drawn to a DRD4*7R allele with 7 repeats emerged in humans according to some scientists (7, 12) abou ...
... Dopaminergic system DRD4 gene are associated with cognitive human activity (10). Repeat region are found in exon 3 of this gene. The number of repetitions can be from 2 to 11. Particular attention is drawn to a DRD4*7R allele with 7 repeats emerged in humans according to some scientists (7, 12) abou ...
Transcriptome analysis reveals unique C4
... the form of neutral lipids [10]. In addition, carotenoids content increased as well under nitrogen starvation in Parietochloris incisa (synonym with M. incisa [11,12]) [13]. Thus, M. incisa may be a potential resource for both ArA and carotenoids exploitation. There are two pathways proposed in micr ...
... the form of neutral lipids [10]. In addition, carotenoids content increased as well under nitrogen starvation in Parietochloris incisa (synonym with M. incisa [11,12]) [13]. Thus, M. incisa may be a potential resource for both ArA and carotenoids exploitation. There are two pathways proposed in micr ...
Table xx - Hindawi
... Salmonella infection both lines show down regulation of this pathway. After 24 h infection with Salmonella this subpathway shows a higher expression in line B compared to line A. From these results it cannot be concluded whether both lines react similarly or the reaction differs between the lines. A ...
... Salmonella infection both lines show down regulation of this pathway. After 24 h infection with Salmonella this subpathway shows a higher expression in line B compared to line A. From these results it cannot be concluded whether both lines react similarly or the reaction differs between the lines. A ...