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towards the synthesis of functionalised macrocyclic receptors
towards the synthesis of functionalised macrocyclic receptors

... cryptands of Lehn were among the first10,11 synthetic macrocycles to exhibit high selectivity towards alkali and alkaline earth metal ions. The macrocyclic ring structure allows the host molecule to achieve a degree of structural pre-organisation.12 This enables key functional groups to interact wit ...
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Fisher Esterification - OpenBU

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... 2Br-(aq) + H2O2(aq) + 2H+(aq) → Br2(aq) + 2H2O(l). Br2(aq) is brown. Br2(aq) + H2O2(aq) → 2Br-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + O2(g). Br- is a catalyst because it can be recovered at the end of the reaction and it makes the reaction rate faster. ...
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Organometallic Chemistry

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Dehydration of Alcohols - Dehydration of Cyclohexanol

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ALKENES Introduction • Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing C=C

... Write an equation for each of the following reactions. a. Dehydration of propyl alcohol b. Dehydrohalogenation of propyl chloride c. Dehydrogenation of propane d. Dehalogenation of 1, 2-dibromopropane ...
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Ring-closing metathesis



Ring-closing metathesis, or RCM, is a widely used variation of olefin metathesis in organic chemistry for the synthesis of various unsaturated rings via the intramolecular metathesis of two terminal alkenes, which forms the cycloalkene as the E- or Z- isomers and volatile ethylene.The most commonly synthesized ring sizes are between 5-7 atoms; however, reported syntheses include 45- up to 90- membered macroheterocycles. These reactions are metal-catalyzed and proceed through a metallacyclobutane intermediate. It was first published by Dider Villemin in 1980 describing the synthesis of an Exaltolide precursor, and later become popularized by Robert H. Grubbs and Richard R. Schrock, who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, along with Yves Chauvin, in 2005 for their combined work in olefin metathesis. RCM is a favorite among organic chemists due to its synthetic utility in the formation of rings, which were previously difficult to access efficiently, and broad substrate scope. Since the only major by-product is ethylene, these reactions may also be considered atom economic, an increasingly important concern in the development of green chemistry.There are several reviews published on ring-closing metathesis.
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