Chapter 19
... Course Objectives for CH 1020 Spring 2017 Chapter 19: Organic Chemistry Big Ideas ...
... Course Objectives for CH 1020 Spring 2017 Chapter 19: Organic Chemistry Big Ideas ...
Kayla Martin
... Alcohol is any family of compounds containing the atomic group -OH. This group, which determines the physical and chemical properties alcohols, attached to a chain of carbon atoms that hold hydrogen atoms. The formulas found in CH3OH (methanol) C2h5OH (ethanol), and CH3CH2CHOHCH3 (2 butanol). Alcoho ...
... Alcohol is any family of compounds containing the atomic group -OH. This group, which determines the physical and chemical properties alcohols, attached to a chain of carbon atoms that hold hydrogen atoms. The formulas found in CH3OH (methanol) C2h5OH (ethanol), and CH3CH2CHOHCH3 (2 butanol). Alcoho ...
organic chemistry - Turner Fenton Secondary School
... alkyl groups. The short way of representing an alkyl group is using R. Therefore: an alcohol can generally be represented at R-OH Recall: the presence of an OH group means that Hydrogen bonding is possible. Isomers are possible with alcohols containing more than 2 carbon atoms. What about priori ...
... alkyl groups. The short way of representing an alkyl group is using R. Therefore: an alcohol can generally be represented at R-OH Recall: the presence of an OH group means that Hydrogen bonding is possible. Isomers are possible with alcohols containing more than 2 carbon atoms. What about priori ...
Combustion, Addition and Elimination Objective Combustion Example
... combustion of 2-methypentane. ...
... combustion of 2-methypentane. ...
Mechanism
... has come up with a strange and unexpected product. Give a mechanism to explain his reaction. ...
... has come up with a strange and unexpected product. Give a mechanism to explain his reaction. ...
Organic Reactions 1
... molecule. Catalysts commonly used in condensation reactions include acids and bases. The combination of two identical molecules is known as self-condensation. This process forms larger molecules, many of which are useful in organic synthesis. Aldehydes, ketones, esters, alkynes, and alcohols are amo ...
... molecule. Catalysts commonly used in condensation reactions include acids and bases. The combination of two identical molecules is known as self-condensation. This process forms larger molecules, many of which are useful in organic synthesis. Aldehydes, ketones, esters, alkynes, and alcohols are amo ...
Naming organic compounds
... Indicate the position of the branches with a number, numbering from the end nearest the functional group. If there is more than one branch, the branches are identified in alphabetical order ...
... Indicate the position of the branches with a number, numbering from the end nearest the functional group. If there is more than one branch, the branches are identified in alphabetical order ...
Alcohols and Phenols
... Use “phenol” (the French name for benzene) as the parent hydrocarbon name, not benzene Name substituents on aromatic ring by their position from OH ...
... Use “phenol” (the French name for benzene) as the parent hydrocarbon name, not benzene Name substituents on aromatic ring by their position from OH ...
Chapter 1
... • Dehydration is a type of elimination reaction – A molecule loses atoms or ions from its structure – Here –OH and –H are removed / eliminate from adjacent carbon atoms to produce an alkene and water – A reversal of the hydration reaction that forms alcohols ...
... • Dehydration is a type of elimination reaction – A molecule loses atoms or ions from its structure – Here –OH and –H are removed / eliminate from adjacent carbon atoms to produce an alkene and water – A reversal of the hydration reaction that forms alcohols ...
Reactions of Molecules with Oxygen
... When alcohols undergo complete combustion in excess oxgyen gas, they produce carbon dioxide and water. One group of “biofuels” are alcohols (mainly ethanol) produced by the fermentation of food crops. ...
... When alcohols undergo complete combustion in excess oxgyen gas, they produce carbon dioxide and water. One group of “biofuels” are alcohols (mainly ethanol) produced by the fermentation of food crops. ...
ProtectingGroups
... Two protecting groups for alcohols: • Dihydropyran (DHP) and an acid catalyst (H+) will react to form a tetrahydropyran protecting group (THP) • Easily removed by aqueous acid (H3O+) ...
... Two protecting groups for alcohols: • Dihydropyran (DHP) and an acid catalyst (H+) will react to form a tetrahydropyran protecting group (THP) • Easily removed by aqueous acid (H3O+) ...
Chapter 21 Worksheet
... Chem 1C - CLAS - Chapter 21 1. Classify the following compounds as saturated or unsaturated. O OH ...
... Chem 1C - CLAS - Chapter 21 1. Classify the following compounds as saturated or unsaturated. O OH ...
Ch 22 Organic
... A group of atoms that determines an organic molecules’ chemical properties. It can take the place of a hydrogen in a hydrocarbon. ...
... A group of atoms that determines an organic molecules’ chemical properties. It can take the place of a hydrogen in a hydrocarbon. ...
replacing the - Shasha iSeminar
... violently with alcohols at room temperature, producing clouds of hydrogen chloride gas. It isn't a good choice as a way of making chloroalkanes, although it is used as a test for -OH groups in organic chemistry. To show that a substance was an alcohol, you would first have to eliminate all the other ...
... violently with alcohols at room temperature, producing clouds of hydrogen chloride gas. It isn't a good choice as a way of making chloroalkanes, although it is used as a test for -OH groups in organic chemistry. To show that a substance was an alcohol, you would first have to eliminate all the other ...
File
... • Since glycerol has three hydroxyl (-OH), three molecules of fatty acid can react with each glycerol molecule to form a tri-ester. This reaction is a condensation reaction that is not, strictly speaking, a polymerization reaction: The largest molecule formed is a tri-ester. ...
... • Since glycerol has three hydroxyl (-OH), three molecules of fatty acid can react with each glycerol molecule to form a tri-ester. This reaction is a condensation reaction that is not, strictly speaking, a polymerization reaction: The largest molecule formed is a tri-ester. ...
CHAPTER 1: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
... - based on cycloalkanes: ex menthol and chlosterol - based on benzene: ex phenol - use hydroxyl prefix for naming Properties of Alcohols - bp higher than parent alkanes – due to polarity - smaller ones much more soluble in water than parent alkanes – due to polarity - if alkyl chain is long, then no ...
... - based on cycloalkanes: ex menthol and chlosterol - based on benzene: ex phenol - use hydroxyl prefix for naming Properties of Alcohols - bp higher than parent alkanes – due to polarity - smaller ones much more soluble in water than parent alkanes – due to polarity - if alkyl chain is long, then no ...
Alcohols and Thiols
... One way to turn an alcohol into a good leaving group without messing with the stereochemistry is to turn it into a tosylate: O ...
... One way to turn an alcohol into a good leaving group without messing with the stereochemistry is to turn it into a tosylate: O ...
Alcohol
In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethyl alcohol (ethanol), the predominant alcohol in alcoholic beverages.The suffix -ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy- will appear in the IUPAC name. The suffix -ol in non-systematic names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol. But many substances, particularly sugars (examples glucose and sucrose) contain hydroxyl functional groups without using the suffix. An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members is the saturated straight chain alcohols, the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH.