Chapter 12 and 13 Notes
... Contain the –OH group as in R-OH. Nomenclature of alcohols: 1. Find the longest chain of C’s, which also includes the –OH group. Change the –e at the end of the usual base name to –ol. 2. Number the chain so that the –OH group has the lowest number ALWAYS!!! 3. Name any other substituents using ...
... Contain the –OH group as in R-OH. Nomenclature of alcohols: 1. Find the longest chain of C’s, which also includes the –OH group. Change the –e at the end of the usual base name to –ol. 2. Number the chain so that the –OH group has the lowest number ALWAYS!!! 3. Name any other substituents using ...
Chapter23
... The symbol R represents any carbon chain or ring attached to the functional group. Double and triple bonds of alkenes and alkynes affect reactivity and are also considered to be functional groups, but are not listed in the table. Like the table above, Reference table R shows the main functional grou ...
... The symbol R represents any carbon chain or ring attached to the functional group. Double and triple bonds of alkenes and alkynes affect reactivity and are also considered to be functional groups, but are not listed in the table. Like the table above, Reference table R shows the main functional grou ...
![+ [O] - MrFisherChemistry](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/008194573_1-9c1e57b3af8f6a74ecb3216d2ce704f3-300x300.png)
+ [O] - MrFisherChemistry
... - no C–H bond Any oxidation that does occur involves breaking C-C bonds loss of original structure. ...
... - no C–H bond Any oxidation that does occur involves breaking C-C bonds loss of original structure. ...
Notes: Alcohols, Ethers, Phenols and Thiols
... The oxidation of the primary alcohol ethanol, also known as grain alcohol which is the alcohol you find in wine, beer and spirits, is the least toxic of the alcohol classes. But a few fluid ounces of a secondary or tertiary alcohol can destroy a person’s liver. If you look at the products of this f ...
... The oxidation of the primary alcohol ethanol, also known as grain alcohol which is the alcohol you find in wine, beer and spirits, is the least toxic of the alcohol classes. But a few fluid ounces of a secondary or tertiary alcohol can destroy a person’s liver. If you look at the products of this f ...
4.5 Topic Checklist Carbonyl Compounds
... know that aldehydes are readily oxidised to carboxylic acids and that this forms the basis of a simple chemical test to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones (e.g. Fehling’s solution and Tollens’ reagent) appreciate the hazards of synthesis using HCN/KCN know that aldehydes can be reduced to pri ...
... know that aldehydes are readily oxidised to carboxylic acids and that this forms the basis of a simple chemical test to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones (e.g. Fehling’s solution and Tollens’ reagent) appreciate the hazards of synthesis using HCN/KCN know that aldehydes can be reduced to pri ...
chapter 2: reactions of organic compounds
... • Change in the number of H or O atoms bonded to C • Always occur together • One reactant is oxidized while the other is reduced • For now, lets focus on reactant only… ...
... • Change in the number of H or O atoms bonded to C • Always occur together • One reactant is oxidized while the other is reduced • For now, lets focus on reactant only… ...
Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Epoxides
... Alcohols and ethers have to be activated before they can undergo a substitution or an elimination reaction: ...
... Alcohols and ethers have to be activated before they can undergo a substitution or an elimination reaction: ...
chapter 8 part 2
... prepare tert-butyl methyl ether Why would one use Hg(OCCF3)2 instead of Hg(Oac)2 ...
... prepare tert-butyl methyl ether Why would one use Hg(OCCF3)2 instead of Hg(Oac)2 ...
Catalytic Hydrogenation of Alkenes: Relative Stability of
... Removal of a secondary hydrogen (C3 in the starting bromide) is sterically more difficult than abstracting a more exposed methyl hydrogen when a hindered base is used. The transition state leading to the more stable product is increased in energy by steric interference with the bulky base. An E2 rea ...
... Removal of a secondary hydrogen (C3 in the starting bromide) is sterically more difficult than abstracting a more exposed methyl hydrogen when a hindered base is used. The transition state leading to the more stable product is increased in energy by steric interference with the bulky base. An E2 rea ...
Chapter 12 Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Oxidation
... • Ingested ethanol is oxidized in the liver first to CH3CHO (acetaldehyde), and then to CH3COO¯ (the acetate anion). • This oxidation is catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase. • If more ethanol is ingested than can be metabolized, the concentration of acetaldehyde increases. Acetaldehyde, which is toxi ...
... • Ingested ethanol is oxidized in the liver first to CH3CHO (acetaldehyde), and then to CH3COO¯ (the acetate anion). • This oxidation is catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase. • If more ethanol is ingested than can be metabolized, the concentration of acetaldehyde increases. Acetaldehyde, which is toxi ...
C h e m g u i d e ... ALCOHOLS: OXIDATION
... to redraw it! But once you have done some work on ketones, you will find that the structure drawn here is a common way of drawing them.) d) The product (butanone) isn’t oxidised by acidified potassium dichromate(VI) solution. There needs to be a hydrogen attached directly to the carbon next door to ...
... to redraw it! But once you have done some work on ketones, you will find that the structure drawn here is a common way of drawing them.) d) The product (butanone) isn’t oxidised by acidified potassium dichromate(VI) solution. There needs to be a hydrogen attached directly to the carbon next door to ...
Document
... hydrocarbon chain*** Carboxylic acid naming is done the same as a normal hydrocarbon EXCEPT at the end of the hydrocarbon name you add “–oic acid” ...
... hydrocarbon chain*** Carboxylic acid naming is done the same as a normal hydrocarbon EXCEPT at the end of the hydrocarbon name you add “–oic acid” ...
26-3: Carboxylic Acids and Esters
... “-oic acid” to root word. 2. Name any branches as necessary. ...
... “-oic acid” to root word. 2. Name any branches as necessary. ...
Alcohols
... Oxidation of a 2° alcohol gives a ketone. Chromic acid reagent used in lab oxidations. Na2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 + H2O 2H2CrO4 + 2NaHSO4 CrO3 + H2O (dil H2SO4) H2CrO4 ...
... Oxidation of a 2° alcohol gives a ketone. Chromic acid reagent used in lab oxidations. Na2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 + H2O 2H2CrO4 + 2NaHSO4 CrO3 + H2O (dil H2SO4) H2CrO4 ...
AP Biology Functional Groups of Carbon
... When an oxygen atom is doublebonded to a carbon atom that is also bonded to a hydroxyl group, the entire assembly of atoms is called a carboxyl group (—COOH). ...
... When an oxygen atom is doublebonded to a carbon atom that is also bonded to a hydroxyl group, the entire assembly of atoms is called a carboxyl group (—COOH). ...
Carboxylic Acids
... 4. To the second full test tube add KMnO4 (aq) , shake and observe. 5. Conduct an ignition test on the two remaining test tubes. Observe ...
... 4. To the second full test tube add KMnO4 (aq) , shake and observe. 5. Conduct an ignition test on the two remaining test tubes. Observe ...
AGING EFFECTS OF NANOSCALE CERIA TOWARD THE ELECTRO-OXIDATION OF METHANOL AND ETHANOL IN DIRECT ALCOHOL FUEL CELLS
... There is an increasing need to replace current fossil fuel dependency with renewable sources of energy. As an alternative, direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFC) appear to be a promising solution. A common byproduct of the electrochemical oxidation of alcohols in fuel cells is carbon monoxide. Carbon mono ...
... There is an increasing need to replace current fossil fuel dependency with renewable sources of energy. As an alternative, direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFC) appear to be a promising solution. A common byproduct of the electrochemical oxidation of alcohols in fuel cells is carbon monoxide. Carbon mono ...
2 Other Organic Compounds
... IUPAC system, but most are complex and common names are used. • Example: ...
... IUPAC system, but most are complex and common names are used. • Example: ...
Alcohol
In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethyl alcohol (ethanol), the predominant alcohol in alcoholic beverages.The suffix -ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy- will appear in the IUPAC name. The suffix -ol in non-systematic names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol. But many substances, particularly sugars (examples glucose and sucrose) contain hydroxyl functional groups without using the suffix. An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members is the saturated straight chain alcohols, the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH.