Reacciones redox
... contain polar metal–hydrogen bonds that place a partial negative charge on hydrogen. ...
... contain polar metal–hydrogen bonds that place a partial negative charge on hydrogen. ...
Chapter 12 Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones
... aldehydes and 2° alcohols are oxidized to ketones Alcohols ...
... aldehydes and 2° alcohols are oxidized to ketones Alcohols ...
102 Lecture Ch14a
... O or the S, and are polar compounds • Alcohols and phenols contain a very polarized O-H bond, and they can H-bond with themselves and with other alcohols or water - Small alcohols (4 or less C’s) are soluble in water - Phenol is soluble in water (even with 6 C’s) because it partially ionizes in wate ...
... O or the S, and are polar compounds • Alcohols and phenols contain a very polarized O-H bond, and they can H-bond with themselves and with other alcohols or water - Small alcohols (4 or less C’s) are soluble in water - Phenol is soluble in water (even with 6 C’s) because it partially ionizes in wate ...
Organic chemistry - Mr. Amundson`s DCC science
... Unsaturated hydrocarbons Undergo addition reactions with hydrogen (hydrogenation) water (hydration) halogens or hydrogen halides Polymerization will change a monomer into a polymer. ...
... Unsaturated hydrocarbons Undergo addition reactions with hydrogen (hydrogenation) water (hydration) halogens or hydrogen halides Polymerization will change a monomer into a polymer. ...
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: The chemistry of carbon compounds
... 7. What is produced in the human body when ethanol is oxidized? ethanal 8. Aromatics are: benzene and its derivatives. 9. The general formula for an alcohol is: R - OH 10. Benzene is a member of the _____ homologous group. aromatic 11. Alcohols must have this group attached. hydroxyl 12. Longer-chai ...
... 7. What is produced in the human body when ethanol is oxidized? ethanal 8. Aromatics are: benzene and its derivatives. 9. The general formula for an alcohol is: R - OH 10. Benzene is a member of the _____ homologous group. aromatic 11. Alcohols must have this group attached. hydroxyl 12. Longer-chai ...
Qualitative Analysis II Notes
... Organic molecules with 7 or more carbons are rarely soluble in water unless the molecule contains many (more than 2) highly polar groups such as hydroxides or carboxylic acids. Most organic molecules with 4 or fewer carbons are soluble in water. Organic molecules with 5 or 6 carbons are on the edge ...
... Organic molecules with 7 or more carbons are rarely soluble in water unless the molecule contains many (more than 2) highly polar groups such as hydroxides or carboxylic acids. Most organic molecules with 4 or fewer carbons are soluble in water. Organic molecules with 5 or 6 carbons are on the edge ...
Organometallic Reagents: Sources of Nucleophilic Carbon for
... The alkyl group in alkylmetals is strongly basic. Carbocations are the conjugate bases of alkanes (estimated pKa’s of about 50), and as a result are extremely basic, much more so than amines or alkoxides. Because of their basicity, carbocations are extremely sensitive to moisture or other acidic fu ...
... The alkyl group in alkylmetals is strongly basic. Carbocations are the conjugate bases of alkanes (estimated pKa’s of about 50), and as a result are extremely basic, much more so than amines or alkoxides. Because of their basicity, carbocations are extremely sensitive to moisture or other acidic fu ...
rev2
... e. Oxidation with chromic acid or KMnO4. A primary alcohol goes to aldehyde and secondary goes to ketone. Tertiary does not oxidize. 7. Know about the structure of phenols. 8. Be able to name phenols 9. Phenols are more soluble in water than alcohols because they are more polar. Know about the chemi ...
... e. Oxidation with chromic acid or KMnO4. A primary alcohol goes to aldehyde and secondary goes to ketone. Tertiary does not oxidize. 7. Know about the structure of phenols. 8. Be able to name phenols 9. Phenols are more soluble in water than alcohols because they are more polar. Know about the chemi ...
12.1 Alcohols: Structure and Physical Properties
... • Dehydration is a type of elimination reaction – A molecule loses atoms or ions from its structure – Here –OH and –H are removed / eliminate from adjacent carbon atoms to produce an alkene and water – A reversal of the hydration reaction that forms alcohols ...
... • Dehydration is a type of elimination reaction – A molecule loses atoms or ions from its structure – Here –OH and –H are removed / eliminate from adjacent carbon atoms to produce an alkene and water – A reversal of the hydration reaction that forms alcohols ...
Addition reactions
... Complete combustion is an extreme oxidation reaction. Example: Complete combustion of methanol. 2 CH3OH + 3 O2 ...
... Complete combustion is an extreme oxidation reaction. Example: Complete combustion of methanol. 2 CH3OH + 3 O2 ...
Properties of Alcohol
... In a tertiary (3°) alcohol, the carbon atom holding the -OH group is attached directly to three alkyl groups. ...
... In a tertiary (3°) alcohol, the carbon atom holding the -OH group is attached directly to three alkyl groups. ...
alcohols!
... • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgiNk94 XyaI • There are 2 H bonds in alcohols, 3 in water (draw) • The hydrogen bond isn’t real strong, but it IS important ...
... • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgiNk94 XyaI • There are 2 H bonds in alcohols, 3 in water (draw) • The hydrogen bond isn’t real strong, but it IS important ...
Chapter 12 Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones
... aldehydes and 2° alcohols are oxidized to ketones Alcohols ...
... aldehydes and 2° alcohols are oxidized to ketones Alcohols ...
Chapter 26 Functional Groups and Organic Reactions
... named diols, triols, and tetrols respectively –Examples on page 779 ...
... named diols, triols, and tetrols respectively –Examples on page 779 ...
Ch. 14 Alcohols, Ethers, & Thiols
... • They also have the ability to hydrogen bond. • These factors lead to higher B.P’s, M.P’s. etc ...
... • They also have the ability to hydrogen bond. • These factors lead to higher B.P’s, M.P’s. etc ...
Alcohols
... ALCOHOLS • ALCOHOLS ARE A FAMILY OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS THAT HAVE A HYDROXYL (-OH) GROUP ATTACHED TO A CARBON ATOM. • ALCOHOLS ARE VERY DIFFERENT FROM INORGANIC BASES. IN ALCOHOLS, THE HYDROXYL GROUP IS ATTACHED TO A CARBON BY A COVALENT BOND; THIS IS DIFFERENT FROM THE HYDROXIDE ION (OH-) WHICH IS A ...
... ALCOHOLS • ALCOHOLS ARE A FAMILY OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS THAT HAVE A HYDROXYL (-OH) GROUP ATTACHED TO A CARBON ATOM. • ALCOHOLS ARE VERY DIFFERENT FROM INORGANIC BASES. IN ALCOHOLS, THE HYDROXYL GROUP IS ATTACHED TO A CARBON BY A COVALENT BOND; THIS IS DIFFERENT FROM THE HYDROXIDE ION (OH-) WHICH IS A ...
Chapter 12 - Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds1
... 12.6 - Preparation of Organolithium and Organomagnesium Compounds - The general reaction to create organolithium compounds is, RX + 2 Li −→ RLi + LiX - Grignard reagents are organomagnesium halides and are prepared by, RX + Mg −→ RMgX 12.7 - Reactions of Organolithium and Organomagnesium Compounds - ...
... 12.6 - Preparation of Organolithium and Organomagnesium Compounds - The general reaction to create organolithium compounds is, RX + 2 Li −→ RLi + LiX - Grignard reagents are organomagnesium halides and are prepared by, RX + Mg −→ RMgX 12.7 - Reactions of Organolithium and Organomagnesium Compounds - ...
Class Overview
... distant ancestors’ impulse to seek the ripest, most energy-intensive fruits. 5 Designated driver at the zoo: The Malaysian pen-tailed treeshrew routinely chugs the equivalent of nine glasses of wine a night in naturally fermented nectar, and yet it remains fully functional. 6 For a treeshrew, that i ...
... distant ancestors’ impulse to seek the ripest, most energy-intensive fruits. 5 Designated driver at the zoo: The Malaysian pen-tailed treeshrew routinely chugs the equivalent of nine glasses of wine a night in naturally fermented nectar, and yet it remains fully functional. 6 For a treeshrew, that i ...
Alcohols and Phenols
... Alcohols contain an OH group connected to a saturated C (sp3) They are important solvents and synthesis intermediates Phenols contain an OH group connected to a carbon in a benzene ...
... Alcohols contain an OH group connected to a saturated C (sp3) They are important solvents and synthesis intermediates Phenols contain an OH group connected to a carbon in a benzene ...
Alcohol
In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethyl alcohol (ethanol), the predominant alcohol in alcoholic beverages.The suffix -ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy- will appear in the IUPAC name. The suffix -ol in non-systematic names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol. But many substances, particularly sugars (examples glucose and sucrose) contain hydroxyl functional groups without using the suffix. An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members is the saturated straight chain alcohols, the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH.