• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
chemistry-resource
chemistry-resource

... Students’ common errors, un-attempted questions and their remediation. Reviewed Support Materials of the previous year. In order to ensure that the participants come well-prepared for the Workshop, the topics/chapters were distributed among them well in advance. During the Workshop the materials pre ...
Chapter 6 - DORAS
Chapter 6 - DORAS

... this results in a reduction in the t2g-π* energy gap. Also noted above the initial replacement of one of the π – acceptor bipyridines in the bridging ligand with a strong σ – donor pyridine triazole ligand does not result in a large shift to lower energy. However the presence of two pyridine triazol ...
Introduction to NMR Spectroscopy
Introduction to NMR Spectroscopy

... The signal at d= 43.6 ppm (furthest to the left) is due to the methine function (C4) The signals at d= 43.4 ppm, d= 30 ppm and d= 27 ppm are due to methylene groups (C5, C6, C7) The signals at d= 19.8 ppm, d=19.2 ppm and d= 9 ppm are due to the methyl groups (C8, C9, C10) For the methylene and the m ...
Grignard Reagents brochure
Grignard Reagents brochure

... L.Boymond, M.Rottländer, G.Cahiez, P.Knochel, Angew.Chem. 1998 110, 1801. K. Kitagawa,A.Inoue, H. Shinokubo, K.Oshima, Angew.Chem.2000 112, 2594. B.Bogdanovic, M.Schwickardi, Angew.Chem. 2000 112, 4788. F.Bickelhaupt, Angew. Chem. 1987 99, 1020. R.W.Hoffmann, P.G.Nell, Angew.Chem, 1999 111, 354. A.B ...
CHEM 210 Nomenclature Lecture
CHEM 210 Nomenclature Lecture

... number the chain to give the second substituent the lower ...
II. Nomenclature Rules For Alkenes 1. The parent name will be the
II. Nomenclature Rules For Alkenes 1. The parent name will be the

... nomenclature convention. In the E/Z system of classification the atoms attached to each carbon of a double bond are assigned a priority based on atomic number. Higher atomic number atoms are assigned a higher priority. In organic chemistry we are mostly concerned with the halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, ...
Bis-Silylated Lithium Aryl Amidinates: Synthesis, Characterization
Bis-Silylated Lithium Aryl Amidinates: Synthesis, Characterization

... by the degree and nature of involvement of the amidinate π system in the intermolecular interactions. The π system was also found to play a significant role in the intramolecular bonding with the lithium atom. The π bonding is obtained at the expense of the σ bond, weakening it, while keeping the me ...
NOVEL IRON(II) TRIAZOLE-PYRIDINE BASED DINUCLEAR COMPLEXES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
NOVEL IRON(II) TRIAZOLE-PYRIDINE BASED DINUCLEAR COMPLEXES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES

... characterization of these ligands, some interesting aspects of their synthesis are discussed. The reported ligands are methyl-derivatives from ligands previously studied in the group. The methyl group in the position 6 of the pyridine group is introduced to induce steric hindrance in the complexes a ...
Part A Completion
Part A Completion

... ________ 8. The half-cell that has a greater tendency to acquire electrons will be the one in which oxidation occurs. ________ 9. In an electrochemical cell, the hydrogen half-cell is the reduction half-cell. ________ 10. A positive value for a standard reduction potential means hydrogen ions have a ...
Anionic rearrangement of 2-benzyloxypyridine derivatives and a synthetic approach to aldingenin B
Anionic rearrangement of 2-benzyloxypyridine derivatives and a synthetic approach to aldingenin B

... [1,2]-Anionic rearrangements are important tools for altering the complexity of molecules at hand. In Part I of this dissertation, an anionic rearrangement of 2-benzyloxypyridine is described. Pyridine-directed metallation of the benzylic carbon leads to 1,2-migration of pyridine via a postulated as ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... We will now review the six most common functional groups. You need to know (be able to draw/identify) all six. 1. The hydroxyl group -If you see a structural diagram of a molecule and hanging off one end is –OH, it implies that the oxygen and hydrogen are attached by a covalent bond. Another example ...
Coordination Compounds
Coordination Compounds

... In theory, any species with a lone pair of electrons can behave as a Lewis base and donate a pair of electrons to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex or compound. The term ligand is often used to describe any species that exhibits this kind of chemistry and literally hundreds of liga ...
Carbon–hydrogen bond activation of chloroalkanes by a rhodium
Carbon–hydrogen bond activation of chloroalkanes by a rhodium

Nitrogen Fixation and Dinitrogen Complexes - Revisited
Nitrogen Fixation and Dinitrogen Complexes - Revisited

Chemistry - CBSE Guess
Chemistry - CBSE Guess

... 18. Half-life period of a radioactive element is 100 seconds. Calculate the disintegration constant and average life period. How much time will it take for 90% decay? 19. (a) Describe the structure and magnetic behaviour of [Ni(CN)4]2– ion on the basis of valence bond theory. (Atomic No. of Ni = 28) ...
Ultimate Analysis - Cheresources.com
Ultimate Analysis - Cheresources.com

... boiling range of the crude oil but do tend to concentrate mainly in the heavier fractions & in the nonvolatile residues. Although their concentration in certain fractions may be quite small, their influence is important. For example, the deposition of inorganic salts suspended in the crude can cause ...
The Oxide Fluoride Chemistry of Bromine, Selenium and Sulphur
The Oxide Fluoride Chemistry of Bromine, Selenium and Sulphur

... oxidation states is a direct consequence of their very high electronegativities and their very low reduction potentials. The concept of electronegativity was first introduced by Pauling[1] and is defined as the ability of an atom to attract electron density towards itself in a molecule. In order to ...
Get PDF - Wiley Online Library
Get PDF - Wiley Online Library

Reactions of Aromatic Compounds
Reactions of Aromatic Compounds

... Activating, O-, PDirecting Substituents • Alkyl groups stabilize the sigma complex by induction, donating electron density through the sigma bond. • Substituents with a lone pair of electrons stabilize the sigma complex by resonance. ...
Reactions of Aromatic Compounds
Reactions of Aromatic Compounds

... Activating, O-, PDirecting Substituents • Alkyl groups stabilize the sigma complex by induction, donating electron density through the sigma bond. • Substituents with a lone pair of electrons stabilize the sigma complex by resonance. ...
Chapter 4 – Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
Chapter 4 – Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life

... 1. The hydroxyl group -If you see a structural diagram of a molecule and hanging off one end is –OH, it implies that the oxygen and hydrogen are attached by a covalent bond. Another example would be something like –CH3 which means the three hydrogens are covalently bound to the carbon (there is no o ...
Theoretical Studies of Oxidative Addition and Reductive Elimination
Theoretical Studies of Oxidative Addition and Reductive Elimination

CHEM 1411 – STUDY-GUIDE-for-TEST-2
CHEM 1411 – STUDY-GUIDE-for-TEST-2

... 31. Which of the following statements is consistent with Boyle's Law concerning an ideal gas? A) At constant temperature and moles, a plot of volume versus pressure is linear. B) At constant pressure and volume, a plot of temperature versus moles is linear. C) At constant pressure and moles, a plot ...
HMDS+TMCS+Pyridine - Sigma
HMDS+TMCS+Pyridine - Sigma

... SPB™-1 and SPB-5. Normal hydrocarbons (carbon-hydrogen analytes with single bonds) are separated by these phases. More polar phases, SPB-1701 and SP™-2250, separate carbon-hydrogen analytes that also contain Br, Cl, F, N, O, P, or S atoms or groups. A highly polar cyanopropylphenylsiloxane phase, SP ...
Synthesis and physico-chemical studies on transition metal
Synthesis and physico-chemical studies on transition metal

... N1· II and Zn II ; X=CI, NO) have been prepared by the template condensation reaction of2-6-diacetylpyridine dihydrazone, ' L ' and formaldehyde in methanol medium in a 2:2 ratio (Scheme 1). An attempt was made to synthesize metal free macrocyclic li gand which resulted in an oily product. All the c ...
< 1 ... 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 ... 359 >

Hydroformylation



Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report