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Complexes for use in metathesis reactions
Complexes for use in metathesis reactions

... Blanc, F. et al., Dramatic Improvements of Well-De?ned Silica Sup ported Mo-Based Ole?n Metathesis Catalysts by Tuning the N-Con taining Ligands. J. Am. Chem. Soc.129(27), 8434-8435 (2007). Blanc, F. et al., Highly Active, Stable, and Selective Well-De?ned Silica Supported Mo Imido Ole?n Metathesis ...
Polymerization Synthesis of Nylon 6,10 C11-5
Polymerization Synthesis of Nylon 6,10 C11-5

... Nylon's outstanding characteristic in the textile industry is its versatility. It can be made strong enough to stand up under the punishment tire cords must endure, fine enough for sheer, high fashion hosiery, and light enough for parachute cloth and backpacker's tents. Nylon is used both alone and ...
Graphene-Catalyzed Direct Friedel–Crafts Alkylation Reactions
Graphene-Catalyzed Direct Friedel–Crafts Alkylation Reactions

... in the acidity after the reaction.48 (5) EDXS analysis (energydispersive X-ray spectroscopy) of the GO material before the reaction showed C/O atomic ratio of 1.95, which increased to C/O atomic ratio of 3.46 after the reaction, indicating that some oxygen functionalities have been removed from the ...
Iron-only hydrogenase: Synthetic, structural and reactivity studies of
Iron-only hydrogenase: Synthetic, structural and reactivity studies of

... hexacarbonyl which gives the di-cyanide 3. However, it has also been suggested that there is an alternative di-cyanation pathway which proceeds via fast attack on an (undetected) bridging CO monocyanide intermediate, a precursor to the monocyanide [21]. The evidence for this is that the rate of form ...
Chapter 25 Organic and Biological Chemistry
Chapter 25 Organic and Biological Chemistry

... C—C and C—H -bonds. • Therefore, great nonpolar solvents. • General rule of organic chemistry; • reactivity comes from the functional groups, ie. the part of the molecule that is not a straight alkane. • different functional groups give rise to different kinds of activity. Organic and Biological Ch ...
Carbocation Stability
Carbocation Stability

... electrons in this s bond can be shared by positively charged carbon because the sp3 orbital can overlap with the empty 2p orbital of positively charged carbon ...
Electro-Oxidation of Ethanol and Propanol at Pt and Ti Modified
Electro-Oxidation of Ethanol and Propanol at Pt and Ti Modified

Chapter 16-18 - Bakersfield College
Chapter 16-18 - Bakersfield College

Practice Problems in Biomedical Organic Chemistry
Practice Problems in Biomedical Organic Chemistry

... 3. (I) Identify the most acidic proton in the antibiotic ciprofloxacin. Draw a curved arrow representation of the reaction that occurs when sodium hydroxide is added to a solution of ciprofloxacin. Is sodium hydroxide a sufficiently strong base to perform this deprotonation? HN N ...
and Nickel(II) Chlorides
and Nickel(II) Chlorides

... [M(AAm)4Cl2], in which the ligand is coordinated through the carboxyl oxygen atom. The molecular structures of 1, 2, 3 and the blue dichloro-tetrakis(acrylamide)cobalt(II) are all distorted octahedral. They all crystallize in cubic space groups with four O-donor atoms of acrylamide in the equatorial ...
Alcohols
Alcohols

... • Ethers resemble hydrocarbons in their resistance to chemical reaction – they do not react with oxidizing agents such as potassium dichromate – they do not react with reducing agents such as H2 in the presence of a transition metal catalyst – they are not affected by most acids or bases at moderate ...
PREPARATION, STRUCTURAL STUDIES AND CHEMICAL
PREPARATION, STRUCTURAL STUDIES AND CHEMICAL

... Compound 14 has been found to be a mild electrophilic reagent for trifluoromethylation of many classes of organic compounds, including thiols, alcohols, phosphines, arenes and heteroarenes, unactivated olefins and unsaturated carboxylic acids; and has been named in honor of its inventor, A. Togni. T ...
The Journal Vol.92 (1-3)
The Journal Vol.92 (1-3)

... would be six-coordinated with a tetragonal planar coordination by His240, His244 and the dioxygen molecule. The two axial positions would be occupied by His274 and the catechol substrate. The CuA site would have a tetragonal-pyramidal environment with His88, His118 and O22- in equatorial positions, ...
Interaction of an extended series of N-substituted di(2
Interaction of an extended series of N-substituted di(2

Stereoselective Construction of a β
Stereoselective Construction of a β

reactions of some transition metal ions
reactions of some transition metal ions

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C 241 (Experiment No. ______) NAME: BATCH:______ ROLL NO
C 241 (Experiment No. ______) NAME: BATCH:______ ROLL NO

Full Text  - Journal of the Indian Institute of Science
Full Text - Journal of the Indian Institute of Science

... The resulting mixture is stirred at 25–30° C for additional 0.5 h and then filtered to remove triethylamine hydrochloride. Evaporation of the filtrate under reduced pressure gives light tan needles. It is dissolved in anhydrous THF and on cooling the inner salt of methyl (carboxysulfamoyl)triethylam ...
Analytical Chemistry I lecture note
Analytical Chemistry I lecture note

... Many metal ions can accept unshared pairs of electrons from an anion or molecule to form coordinate covalent bonds. The molecule or ion species containing atom which donates the electrons is called a ligand or complexing agent. The ion which accepts the donated electrons is called the central ion or ...
Heterogeneous catalysis on chitosan
Heterogeneous catalysis on chitosan

... are usually cited for the interpretation of metal sorption on chitosan material: (a) metal chelation, (b) electrostatic attraction (or ion exchange), and (c) formation of ion pairs. Though ion pair formation may be of interest for the uptake of some alkaline or alkaline-earth metal cations (for exam ...
Organic Chemistry Fifth Edition
Organic Chemistry Fifth Edition

... Hybridization of N in aniline lies between sp3 and sp2. Lone pair of N can be delocalized into ring best if N is sp2 and lone pair is in a p orbital. Lone pair bound most strongly by N if pair is in an sp3 orbital of N, rather than p. Actual hybridization is a compromise that maximizes ...
anhydride cured-epoxy matrices
anhydride cured-epoxy matrices

... equivalents of anhydride used to cure the epoxy is less than one, the tendency for etherification increases. In relation to the catalyst type, acid catalysts tend to promote more etherification than basic catalysts. The cure cycle also has a significant effect on the reaction mechanism. It is possib ...
Functional Groups - Manasquan Public Schools
Functional Groups - Manasquan Public Schools

... Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. ...
Clusters and Polynuclear Compounds
Clusters and Polynuclear Compounds

Inorganic Exam 3 Name: Chm 451 1 December
Inorganic Exam 3 Name: Chm 451 1 December

... Chapter 9. Structures and Isomers 1a. There are six of them. One is where the As are trans, Bs are trans and Cs are trans. There are three similar ones: one has the As are trans and the Bs and Cs are cis; one has the Bs are trans and the As and Cs are cis; and one has the Cs are trans and the As and ...
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Hydroformylation



Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.
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