• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
CHM1 Review for Exam 9 Topics 1. Reaction Types a. Combustion
CHM1 Review for Exam 9 Topics 1. Reaction Types a. Combustion

... 23. Balance the following reactions and identify the type of reaction as either combustion, synthesis, decomposition, single replacement or double replacement. a. __ C2H6 (g) + __ O2 (g)  __ CO2 (g) + __ H2O (g) b. __ C2H6OH (g) + __ O2 (g)  __ CO2 (g) + __ H2O (g) c. __ Ca(NO3)2 (aq) + __ Na3PO4 ...
Organic Chemistry II
Organic Chemistry II

Silica Sulfuric Acid Promotes Aza-Michael Addition Reactions under
Silica Sulfuric Acid Promotes Aza-Michael Addition Reactions under

... using other Michael acceptors with various aromatic and aliphatic amines. As shown in Table 1, the Michael addition of various aliphatic amines and aryl amines carrying either electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups were successfully reacted with PTEA or PEEA to produce their corresponding ...
Chapter 23 - Simpson County Schools
Chapter 23 - Simpson County Schools

... ketones that are water-soluble and easily dissolve in the bloodstream to be transported to tissues.  At the same time, some of these ketones are reduced in the liver and the alcohol product is released in to the blood. ...
Synthesizing Organic Compounds
Synthesizing Organic Compounds

... (f) trimethylamine from ammonia and alkanes (g) N-ethylethanamide from an alkane and ammonia 3. The smell of freshly cut grass can be simulated by the addition of hexanal to substances such as airfresheners. Describe how hexanal can be made from an alcohol. 4. In artificial apple flavour, the main i ...
2287 Summary
2287 Summary

... Brominated Ketones.-The procedure for the preparation was that of Schmidt,6 according to which the ketone is brominated in glacial acetic acid. a-Bromo-n-va1erophenone.-As this substance has not previously been described in the literature, it may be mentioned that it is a straw-colored liquid boilin ...
Organic and Biochemistry
Organic and Biochemistry

... • CH3OH, methanol, is used as a gasoline additive and a fuel. • Methanol is produced by the reaction of CO with hydrogen under high pressure and high temperature: CO (g) + 2 H 2(g)  CH3OH (g) • Ethanol is produced by the fermentation of carbohydrates. • Ethanol is the alcohol found in alcoholic bev ...
Saturated Hydrocarbon
Saturated Hydrocarbon

Name of alkane Chemical formula Displayed formula Methane CH4
Name of alkane Chemical formula Displayed formula Methane CH4

... atoms; alkanes are examples of saturated compounds. An unsaturated compound is one that has at least one double covalent bond between carbon atoms. Alkenes are examples of unsaturated compounds. Polymerisation: Additional polymerisation is the process where lots of monomer alkene monomers react to g ...
Chapter 7 7.4 Name and draw structures of the following complexes?
Chapter 7 7.4 Name and draw structures of the following complexes?

... Structures of the three complexes are shown below. You should recognize the logic behind putting the two bulky triphenylphosphine ligands opposite one another in the two trigonalbipyramidal complexes. The names of the three complexes, from left to right, are carbonyl( chloro)bis(triphenylphosphine)i ...
Advanced Placement Chemistry 1st Semester Review
Advanced Placement Chemistry 1st Semester Review

... 40. A 20.0-milliliter sample of 0.200-molar K2CO3 solution is added to 30.0 milliliters of 0.400-molar Ba(NO3)2 solution. Barium carbonate precipitates. The concentration of barium ion, Ba2+, in solution after reaction is 41. What is the mole fraction of ethanol, C2H5OH, in an aqueous solution in wh ...
8.1 Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
8.1 Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

synopsis_shreemoyee_final
synopsis_shreemoyee_final

... products and the intermediates will be characterized using transmission electron microscopy ...
Chemistry of Coordination Compounds
Chemistry of Coordination Compounds

... compound. As shown in the ball-and-stick model, the chlorides serve as counter ions to the cobalt/ammonia coordiation complex in the orange compound, while one of the ammonia molecules is replaced by Cl in the purple compound. In both cases, the coordination geometry is octahedral around Co. ...
CHAPTER 17: Carbonyl group (1)
CHAPTER 17: Carbonyl group (1)

... An alternative method is the PCC oxidation (CrO3, HCl, pyridine) that oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols only to the corresponding carbonyl groups (no overoxidation to acids). The PCC oxidation is performed in organic solvents, such as CH2Cl2. In the absense of H2O the primary aldehyde cannot b ...
8-2: Carbon Compounds
8-2: Carbon Compounds

... Ends in –ene or -yne ...
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry

... 3.) Each side group has only one carbon, so use the prefix methand add the ending –yl: methyl. Since there are 3 methyl groups, use the prefix tri-: trimethyl. ...
Lecture notes Chapters 14-15
Lecture notes Chapters 14-15

... molecules (because of –OH). 3. Alcohols have higher boiling points than do alkans, alkenes, and alkynes of similar molecular weight (hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions are stronger than London dispersion forces). 4. The larger alcohol molecules (higher molecular weight) have higher boil ...
A1988Q406500001
A1988Q406500001

... and the electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra but several attempts at theoretical treatment June 30, 1988 of the molecule-ion system. Increasing numbers of single crystal X-ray diffraction studies began to rt~veala very short V-O bond length (1.55-1.76A), but one that was not too sensiIn 1959, when ...
A1988Q406700001
A1988Q406700001

... and the electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra but several attempts at theoretical treatment June 30, 1988 of the molecule-ion system. Increasing numbers of single crystal X-ray diffraction studies began to rt~veala very short V-O bond length (1.55-1.76A), but one that was not too sensiIn 1959, when ...
Chemical Compounds Powerpoint
Chemical Compounds Powerpoint

... Locate the carbon atoms in the longest carbon chain that contains the double bond. Use the stem with the ending –ene. Number the carbon atoms of this chain sequentially, beginning at the end nearer the double bond. If the parent chain has more than 3 carbons, insert the number describing the positio ...
91165 Organic Chemistry Cornell Notes.
91165 Organic Chemistry Cornell Notes.

... Alcohols C1 – C3, amines C1 – C5 & carboxylic acids C1 – C3 are soluble in water. Miscible/mix totally. Why? Attraction (hydrogen bonding) between –OH of alcohols, -NH2 of amines and –COOH of carboxylic acids and water molecules. Same attraction does not occur between the non-polar hydrocarbon regio ...
Energy Matters Flashcards
Energy Matters Flashcards

... molecules, i.e. covalent and polar covalent bonds. Bond formed as a result of attraction between positive and negative ions. ...
Chemistry Definitions by Units
Chemistry Definitions by Units

π bonded ligands
π bonded ligands

... Protonation at the terminal methylene in the η1-allyl Mn complex creates a carbonium ion having a metal at the β position. Since the carbonium ion is a zeroelectron ligand like a proton, it can coordinate to the 18e metal to give the alkene complex. ...
< 1 ... 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 ... 359 >

Hydroformylation



Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report