Complexation - International Islamic University Malaysia
... The substances contain at least one complex ion A species consisting of a central metal cation, either a transition metal or a main-group metal, that is bonded to molecules and/or anions (by co-ordinate bonds) called ligands. In order to maintain charge neutrality in the coordination compound, the ...
... The substances contain at least one complex ion A species consisting of a central metal cation, either a transition metal or a main-group metal, that is bonded to molecules and/or anions (by co-ordinate bonds) called ligands. In order to maintain charge neutrality in the coordination compound, the ...
Carboxylic acids Acyl chlorides Amides Esters
... Since amino acids can be assembled in any order it means an almost infinite number of different protein molecules. Most common proteins contain more than 100 amino acids peptide link or amide link H N H ...
... Since amino acids can be assembled in any order it means an almost infinite number of different protein molecules. Most common proteins contain more than 100 amino acids peptide link or amide link H N H ...
CHM_221_201620 - Oakton Community College
... 9. Predict the products of and conditions required for: addition reactions to alkenes and alkynes; substitution reactions of alcohols and alkyl halides, alkylation reactions of alkynes; elimination reactions of alcohols and alkyl halides; the Diels-Alder reaction; electrophilic aromatic substitution ...
... 9. Predict the products of and conditions required for: addition reactions to alkenes and alkynes; substitution reactions of alcohols and alkyl halides, alkylation reactions of alkynes; elimination reactions of alcohols and alkyl halides; the Diels-Alder reaction; electrophilic aromatic substitution ...
CHM_223_201620 - Oakton Community College
... 9. Predict the products of and conditions required for: addition reactions to alkenes and alkynes; substitution reactions of alcohols and alkyl halides, alkylation reactions of alkynes; elimination reactions of alcohols and alkyl halides; the Diels-Alder reaction; electrophilic aromatic substitution ...
... 9. Predict the products of and conditions required for: addition reactions to alkenes and alkynes; substitution reactions of alcohols and alkyl halides, alkylation reactions of alkynes; elimination reactions of alcohols and alkyl halides; the Diels-Alder reaction; electrophilic aromatic substitution ...
Chemistry 209 - Experiment #4
... Prepare an ice/water bath; this may be conveniently done in a large (i.e., > 500 mL) beaker. Place 20 mL of 70% 2-propanol in a 250-mL beaker, and add 20 mL of distilled H2O. Stir to mix, and cool the beaker in an ice bath to about 10C. With the solution still in the ice bath, add, all at once, 100 ...
... Prepare an ice/water bath; this may be conveniently done in a large (i.e., > 500 mL) beaker. Place 20 mL of 70% 2-propanol in a 250-mL beaker, and add 20 mL of distilled H2O. Stir to mix, and cool the beaker in an ice bath to about 10C. With the solution still in the ice bath, add, all at once, 100 ...
PreAP Chemistry Reaction Rules
... The oxidation number of the metal stays the same from reactant to product Hint: if water is involved, write it as HOH *Probably will NOT be a Redox Reaction Single Replacement = 1 element and 1 compound yield 1 different element and 1 different compound Use the preferred oxidation number for the met ...
... The oxidation number of the metal stays the same from reactant to product Hint: if water is involved, write it as HOH *Probably will NOT be a Redox Reaction Single Replacement = 1 element and 1 compound yield 1 different element and 1 different compound Use the preferred oxidation number for the met ...
Worked_Examples
... a. The carbon atom bonded to the —OH group is attached to one alkyl group, which makes this a primary (1°) alcohol. b. The carbon atom bonded to the —OH group is attached to three alkyl groups, which makes this a tertiary (3°) alcohol. ...
... a. The carbon atom bonded to the —OH group is attached to one alkyl group, which makes this a primary (1°) alcohol. b. The carbon atom bonded to the —OH group is attached to three alkyl groups, which makes this a tertiary (3°) alcohol. ...
Migratory Insertion - vrg
... coordinated anionic ligand. This new anionic ligand is composed of the original neutral and anionic ligands now bonded to one another. General Features: 1) No change in formal oxidation state (exception: alkylidenes) 2) The two groups that react must be cisoidal to one another 3) A vacant coordinati ...
... coordinated anionic ligand. This new anionic ligand is composed of the original neutral and anionic ligands now bonded to one another. General Features: 1) No change in formal oxidation state (exception: alkylidenes) 2) The two groups that react must be cisoidal to one another 3) A vacant coordinati ...
American-Journal-of-Oil-and-Chemical-Technologies
... novel compounds with desirable properties. Also they are a class of organic compounds with variety roles in biology and medicine and they are present in many natural products, such as alkaloids, vitamins, and co-enzymes [1]. The carboxylate groups are widely used as building blocks too because they ...
... novel compounds with desirable properties. Also they are a class of organic compounds with variety roles in biology and medicine and they are present in many natural products, such as alkaloids, vitamins, and co-enzymes [1]. The carboxylate groups are widely used as building blocks too because they ...
Microsoft Word - Final Exam Study Guide
... General information: 5:00-7:00PM, Friday, May 9th Last names Report to A-E Chemistry 122 F-L Woodburn 100 M-R Jordan 124 S-Z Ballantine 013 Format: 150 points, cumulative, similar format to other exams Approximate point distributions: ~1/3 mechanism Draw the mechanism (substitution, elimination, add ...
... General information: 5:00-7:00PM, Friday, May 9th Last names Report to A-E Chemistry 122 F-L Woodburn 100 M-R Jordan 124 S-Z Ballantine 013 Format: 150 points, cumulative, similar format to other exams Approximate point distributions: ~1/3 mechanism Draw the mechanism (substitution, elimination, add ...
The Improvement of montmorillonite activity In 2
... and hydrogenation sites in the same catalyst. Acidity and thermal stability are the physical properties that can support the reaction mechanism [2]. By these properties such silica alumina based catalysts are reported from some previous investigations. Considering the high potency of clay minerals i ...
... and hydrogenation sites in the same catalyst. Acidity and thermal stability are the physical properties that can support the reaction mechanism [2]. By these properties such silica alumina based catalysts are reported from some previous investigations. Considering the high potency of clay minerals i ...
Organic Chem Slideshow Part 1
... There are 3 kinds of hydrocarbons (3 homologous series) they contain ONLY Carbon + Hydrogen atoms ...
... There are 3 kinds of hydrocarbons (3 homologous series) they contain ONLY Carbon + Hydrogen atoms ...
PPT Oxidation
... There are three other chemical species available in a basic solution besides the ones shown above. They are: ...
... There are three other chemical species available in a basic solution besides the ones shown above. They are: ...
Esters - chymist.com
... In contrast to inorganic reactions, which usually involve metals combining with non-metals or polyatomic ions, organic reactions occur as additions or substitutions into a compound or as a condensation-type reaction where removal of certain atoms or groups cause two molecules to combine. One type of ...
... In contrast to inorganic reactions, which usually involve metals combining with non-metals or polyatomic ions, organic reactions occur as additions or substitutions into a compound or as a condensation-type reaction where removal of certain atoms or groups cause two molecules to combine. One type of ...
Unit 12 pdf notes - Chemistry Notes Lecture
... 2) A complementary m-RNA (messenger) strand is copied and transferred to the cytoplasm. A t-RNA (transfer) finds bases and makes a protein complementary to the m-RNA. (It makes a copy of the part of the DNA that was copied, like a copying machine.) ...
... 2) A complementary m-RNA (messenger) strand is copied and transferred to the cytoplasm. A t-RNA (transfer) finds bases and makes a protein complementary to the m-RNA. (It makes a copy of the part of the DNA that was copied, like a copying machine.) ...
PPT Oxidation
... There are three other chemical species available in a basic solution besides the ones shown above. They are: ...
... There are three other chemical species available in a basic solution besides the ones shown above. They are: ...
chapt13
... This group of compounds are important because many simple amides are used as herbicides O R2 R1- C-N R3 The -NR2R3group is less electronegative than the group of carboxylic acid esters. The tendency of the -NR2R3group to leave is also much lower than the O-R group. ...
... This group of compounds are important because many simple amides are used as herbicides O R2 R1- C-N R3 The -NR2R3group is less electronegative than the group of carboxylic acid esters. The tendency of the -NR2R3group to leave is also much lower than the O-R group. ...
Chapter 21 Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
... A coordination compound consists of a complex ion along with one or more counterions which are anions or cations required to produce a compound with no net charge Square brackets are placed around the complex ion to indicate the composition of the complex ion Counterions are shown outside the bracke ...
... A coordination compound consists of a complex ion along with one or more counterions which are anions or cations required to produce a compound with no net charge Square brackets are placed around the complex ion to indicate the composition of the complex ion Counterions are shown outside the bracke ...
Chapter 1 Organoaluminum Reagents for Selective Organic
... Chapter 3. Bulky Aluminum Reagents for Selective Organic Synthesis In chapter 2 we discussed several excellent methods of discriminating various functional groups using bulky aluminum reagents. In this section we focus on the reactions promoted with bulky aluminum reagents which could not be achiev ...
... Chapter 3. Bulky Aluminum Reagents for Selective Organic Synthesis In chapter 2 we discussed several excellent methods of discriminating various functional groups using bulky aluminum reagents. In this section we focus on the reactions promoted with bulky aluminum reagents which could not be achiev ...
Hydroformylation
Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.