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click - Chemsheets
click - Chemsheets

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... Addition of HCN yields cyanohydrins 1° amines add to form imines, and 2° amines yield enamines Reaction with hydrazine gives hydrazones – Reduction of hydrazone in base yields an alkane – Reduction of hydrazone in acid/Zn yields an alkane Alcohols add to yield acetals Phosphoranes add to aldehydes a ...
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CO-ORDINATI Formulas for coordination

...  In optical isomers, the designation (+) and (-) or (d) and (l) are put before the complete formula of the complex compound and not before the complex ion showing optical isomerism e.g., (+) – K3 [Cr(C2O4)3] and not K3 (+) – [Cr(C2O4)3]  Ligands are generally capable of donating one or more lone p ...
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Hydroformylation



Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.
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