South Pasadena • Chemistry Name Period Date 3 · Organic
... o Know the bond angle of H−C−C bond for alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. o Demonstrate that double and triple bonds cannot rotate like a single bond. o State that “saturated” means “saturated with hydrogens” and describes alkanes. State that alkenes, alkynes, and cyclic hydrocarbons are all “unsaturat ...
... o Know the bond angle of H−C−C bond for alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. o Demonstrate that double and triple bonds cannot rotate like a single bond. o State that “saturated” means “saturated with hydrogens” and describes alkanes. State that alkenes, alkynes, and cyclic hydrocarbons are all “unsaturat ...
hydrocarbons summary
... There are common names for many organic compounds. For example: methyl alcohol, acetylene, acetic acid, etc. Yet, there are an infinite number of possible organic structures. Thus, it is important to name them in a systematic way. The purpose of IUPAC names is to provide a set of rules so that the s ...
... There are common names for many organic compounds. For example: methyl alcohol, acetylene, acetic acid, etc. Yet, there are an infinite number of possible organic structures. Thus, it is important to name them in a systematic way. The purpose of IUPAC names is to provide a set of rules so that the s ...
Properties of Hydrocarbons
... CH4 + Br2 → CH3Br + HBr Non specific reaction. Can not control which hydrogen is substituted or how many are substituted CH3Br + Br2 → CH2Br2 + HBr ...
... CH4 + Br2 → CH3Br + HBr Non specific reaction. Can not control which hydrogen is substituted or how many are substituted CH3Br + Br2 → CH2Br2 + HBr ...
File - Fortrose Chemistry
... As hydrocarbons get longer their viscosity and boiling points increases but their flammability decreases. All the members of an homologous series have the same general formula: CnH2n+2 for alkanes and CnH2n for alkenes and cycloalkanes. Alkenes and cycloalkanes with the same number of carbons are i ...
... As hydrocarbons get longer their viscosity and boiling points increases but their flammability decreases. All the members of an homologous series have the same general formula: CnH2n+2 for alkanes and CnH2n for alkenes and cycloalkanes. Alkenes and cycloalkanes with the same number of carbons are i ...
Alkanes and alkenes
... Alkanes and alkenes are obtained from natural gas and crude oil (petroleum) which are mixtures of hydrocarbons. Natural gas contains CH4, C2H6, C3H8 and C4H10 and petroleum contains liquid hydrocarbons with gaseous hydrocarbons dissolved in the liquid. Substitution occurs when atoms in the molecule ...
... Alkanes and alkenes are obtained from natural gas and crude oil (petroleum) which are mixtures of hydrocarbons. Natural gas contains CH4, C2H6, C3H8 and C4H10 and petroleum contains liquid hydrocarbons with gaseous hydrocarbons dissolved in the liquid. Substitution occurs when atoms in the molecule ...
Chapter 3
... Virtually all alkenes add H2 in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, commonly Pd, Pt, or Ni. ...
... Virtually all alkenes add H2 in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, commonly Pd, Pt, or Ni. ...
Alkanes
... What is the general formula for a dihalogenation reaction? CnH2n+2 + 2X2 CnH2nX2 + 2HX ...
... What is the general formula for a dihalogenation reaction? CnH2n+2 + 2X2 CnH2nX2 + 2HX ...
Document
... Synthesis Cyclopropanes can be readily prepared by the addition of a carbene to the double bond of an alkene. A carbene has the general structure, R2C:, in which the central carbon is surrounded by six electrons (sextet), and is thus electron deficient. The electron-deficient carbene readily adds to ...
... Synthesis Cyclopropanes can be readily prepared by the addition of a carbene to the double bond of an alkene. A carbene has the general structure, R2C:, in which the central carbon is surrounded by six electrons (sextet), and is thus electron deficient. The electron-deficient carbene readily adds to ...
Structure and Bonding
... hydrogen over a finely alkanes divided metal catalyst such as palladium, nickel, or platinum. This is an addition reaction since it involves the addition of hydrogen atoms to each end of the double bond. It is also called a catalytic hydrogenation or a reduction reaction. The catalyst is crucial sin ...
... hydrogen over a finely alkanes divided metal catalyst such as palladium, nickel, or platinum. This is an addition reaction since it involves the addition of hydrogen atoms to each end of the double bond. It is also called a catalytic hydrogenation or a reduction reaction. The catalyst is crucial sin ...
Naming the Alkenes
... Rule 5: Use the IUPAC E,Z system when cis/trans labels are not applicable (3 or 4 different substituents attached to the double-bond carbons). Apply the sequence rules devised for R,S substituent priorities to the two groups on each double-bond carbon. If the two groups of highest priority are on o ...
... Rule 5: Use the IUPAC E,Z system when cis/trans labels are not applicable (3 or 4 different substituents attached to the double-bond carbons). Apply the sequence rules devised for R,S substituent priorities to the two groups on each double-bond carbon. If the two groups of highest priority are on o ...
C1_5_products_from_oils_crossword
... 9. The reaction in which the enzymes in yeast turn glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide. 10. An alkene with the formula C3H6. 11. Polymers that change in response to changes in their environment. 12. A hydrocarbon whose molecules contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Down 1. Something t ...
... 9. The reaction in which the enzymes in yeast turn glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide. 10. An alkene with the formula C3H6. 11. Polymers that change in response to changes in their environment. 12. A hydrocarbon whose molecules contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Down 1. Something t ...
CH2=CH2
... Each of the carbon-hydrogen bonds is formed by overlap of on sp2 hybrid on carbon with the 1s orbital of a hydrogen atom. The C-H bond length in ethylene (1.08 A0) is slightly shorter than the C-H bond in ethane (1.09 A0) ,because the sp2 orbital in ethylene has more s character (one-third s) than a ...
... Each of the carbon-hydrogen bonds is formed by overlap of on sp2 hybrid on carbon with the 1s orbital of a hydrogen atom. The C-H bond length in ethylene (1.08 A0) is slightly shorter than the C-H bond in ethane (1.09 A0) ,because the sp2 orbital in ethylene has more s character (one-third s) than a ...
ALKENES Introduction • Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing C=C
... 2. Addition Reactions Alkenes undergo oxidation upon addition of KMnO4 in cold medium and produce diols, alcohol, and color of KMnO4 turns to brown. This method is used to detect alkenes, and is known as Baeyer’s Test. ...
... 2. Addition Reactions Alkenes undergo oxidation upon addition of KMnO4 in cold medium and produce diols, alcohol, and color of KMnO4 turns to brown. This method is used to detect alkenes, and is known as Baeyer’s Test. ...
Chapter 7: Structure and Synthesis of Alkenes
... Ú Alkenes are hydrocarbons with C=C in their structure. They are also known as “olefins”. Ú We have already covered the basics of alkenes nomenclature, but here are a few important groups with common names that you can use as well. ...
... Ú Alkenes are hydrocarbons with C=C in their structure. They are also known as “olefins”. Ú We have already covered the basics of alkenes nomenclature, but here are a few important groups with common names that you can use as well. ...
Chapter 20 - Simpson County Schools
... 20.9 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS: STRUCTURE general formula {C6H6} Unsaturated hydrocarbon; ending may be “-benzene” benzene ring; single/double bond – 6 C liquids or solids at room temperature nonpolar; therefore, insoluble in water do not tend to undergo addition or elimination reactions, but d ...
... 20.9 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS: STRUCTURE general formula {C6H6} Unsaturated hydrocarbon; ending may be “-benzene” benzene ring; single/double bond – 6 C liquids or solids at room temperature nonpolar; therefore, insoluble in water do not tend to undergo addition or elimination reactions, but d ...
Chapter 25 & 26 Notes, part II
... Amines are an ammonia based organic compound. It consists of a carbon chain connected to an amine group. Amines are closely related to amino acids—they are amines with a carboxyl group. Amines are named by taking the parent alkane, drop the -e and adding the ending –amine. ...
... Amines are an ammonia based organic compound. It consists of a carbon chain connected to an amine group. Amines are closely related to amino acids—they are amines with a carboxyl group. Amines are named by taking the parent alkane, drop the -e and adding the ending –amine. ...
Chapter 8_part 1
... Alkenes When alkenes are treated with cold concentrated sulfuric acid, they dissolve because they react with electrophilic addition to form alkyl hydrogen sulfate ...
... Alkenes When alkenes are treated with cold concentrated sulfuric acid, they dissolve because they react with electrophilic addition to form alkyl hydrogen sulfate ...
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n. Alkenes have two hydrogen atoms less than the corresponding alkane (with the same number of carbon atoms). The simplest alkene, ethylene (C2H4), which has the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name ethene is the organic compound produced on the largest scale industrially. Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.