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31.6 Diseases that Weaken the Immune System
31.6 Diseases that Weaken the Immune System

quebranta huesos, 1771 - The American Journal of Tropical
quebranta huesos, 1771 - The American Journal of Tropical

... when Sabater mentioned ‘‘palsied constipations,’’ he was referring to conditions in which the closing of the pores prevented the evacuation of sweat, and an accompanying relaxation of the nerves resulted in their loss of movement and sensation.11 Medicine in the eighteenth century, as in our time, d ...
Infectious Diseases in New Mexico
Infectious Diseases in New Mexico

... Initially, the cause of death was unclear. The case’s Stage IV cancer was a likely cause, but his septic Salmonella infection also was a possibility. Eventually, the hospital discharge and death summary were obtained which listed the preliminary cause of death as severe sepsis due to Gram-negative b ...
Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome
Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome

...  life-threatening disease is associated with infection by Staph. Aureus which produces a specific toxin )toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST1 .(  It was commonly seen in young women associated with the use of highly absorbent intravaginal tampons. The toxin acts as a 'superantigen', triggering sign ...
The Infectious Diseases Society of America Emerging Infections
The Infectious Diseases Society of America Emerging Infections

... the EIN office disseminates some information not generated by members (eg, CDC health alerts, Gorgas course material). ...
elimination and eradication of diseases, with special reference to
elimination and eradication of diseases, with special reference to

... Member States with low incidence of tuberculosis should adopt a target of tuberculosis elimination by the year 2010. The strategy DOTS AllOver should be implemented in all countries with intermediate to high incidence as a prerequisite phase for initiation ofthe elimination process. ...
Diphtheria Diphtheria
Diphtheria Diphtheria

... What is diphtheria? Diphtheria is caused by the bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Diphtheria can cause throat and skin infections and was the most common fatal infectious disease 100 years ago. The most serious infections are linked to a toxin that some types of the bacteria produce. This toxin ...
What`s the definition of dysphagia? Dysphagia is defined as a
What`s the definition of dysphagia? Dysphagia is defined as a

Official American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases
Official American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases

... acceptable alternative, especially in situations where an IGRA is not available, too costly, or too burdensome. There are insufficient data to recommend a preference for either a TST or an IGRA as the first-line diagnostic test in individuals 5 years or older who are likely to be infected with Mtb, ...
Vaccine discovery and translation of new vaccine technology
Vaccine discovery and translation of new vaccine technology

... new vaccine technologies over the past 50 years with key contributions to polio and pertussis vaccine development as well as the development of conjugate vaccines for others, such as meningococcal infection. Indeed, the contribution of Connaught Laboratories (now Sanofi Pasteur) to the growth of pol ...
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)

... materials (animal bedding).  The virus is not spread person-to-person. ...
Routine Practices
Routine Practices

... death worldwide in both adults and children Of the close to 52 million deaths in the world each year, more than 17 million – one in every three – is from infectious disease. In Canada, influenza and community-acquired pneumonia account for 60,000 hospitalizations and 8,000 deaths annually. ...
Climate change and vector-borne diseases: a regional analysis
Climate change and vector-borne diseases: a regional analysis

Urbanisation and infectious diseases in a globalised world
Urbanisation and infectious diseases in a globalised world

... In 2009, more than 50% of the world’s population were living in cities.1 Although most developed nations already show high rates of urbanisation (about 80%), tropical countries are experiencing a remarkable expansion of their urban agglomerations (figure 1). The population of Niamey, Niger, for examp ...
Ceftobiprole: A New Option for Treatment of Skin and Soft
Ceftobiprole: A New Option for Treatment of Skin and Soft

... a smaller spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Iclaprim, a folate inhibitor with bactericidal activity against MRSA and gramnegative pathogens, is still being studied in clinical trials [15]. In infectious diseases, survival is significantly improved when the initial choice of antibiotics is “appropr ...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis



Risk assessment guidelines for infectious diseases
Risk assessment guidelines for infectious diseases

... The systematic review of the literature identified 21 primary evidence articles on investigations of tuberculosis (TB) transmission on aircraft [1-21]. Since the publication of the previous version of RAGIDA guidelines in 2009 [22], ten new studies presenting data on TB transmission on aircraft have ...
Infectious period - Open Study at LSHTM
Infectious period - Open Study at LSHTM

... DISEASE INFECTION INFECTION ACQUIRED ...
Document
Document

... Nearly half of these cases die each year. Although still lower than in developed countries. The crude incidence rates of cancer in India varied between 57 and 79 per 100.000 men and 56 and 91 per 100.000 women in urban registry areas. The crude incidence rate for all cancers at all sites in rural ar ...
DRAFT 1.12.05 NEON Infectious Diseases Subcommittee
DRAFT 1.12.05 NEON Infectious Diseases Subcommittee

The basic reproductive ratio
The basic reproductive ratio

... Mad Cow: Effect of ban on recycling animals into bonemeal showed that disease spread could be controlled in the UK (Ferguson et al., 1999) Foot and Mouth: Slaughter of animals within 24h would not reduce R0 below one, but ring ...
Read more - Dr. Paul H. Keyes
Read more - Dr. Paul H. Keyes

... and around teeth with seHealthy bone level antibacterial potential, the vere periodontal disease. To organisms will be killed. Unfor- The difference between healthy and unhealthy is largely do this, an oral irrigator is a matter of oral hygiene. Unlike many diseases that afflict tunately for many peo ...
Tilburg University Prenatal diethylstilbestrol
Tilburg University Prenatal diethylstilbestrol

... to DES. Asthma, arthritis, lupus, and diabetes mellitus were reported more frequently among the persons with DES exposure. In addition, the number of reported colds, flu, and respiratory tract conditions proved to be three times as high as control groups. Noller (20) found three infectious condition ...
Dimorphic fungi
Dimorphic fungi

... Major clinical manifestations of fungal diseases: ◇Hypersensitivity:an allergic reaction to molds and spores. ◇Mycotoxicosis: poisoning of human and animals by food contaminated with mycotoxins. ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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