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Chapter 9: Management of specific infectious diseases
Chapter 9: Management of specific infectious diseases

... vaguely feeling unwell. Depending on the illness the child is often infectious before the development of characteristic symptoms or signs, e.g. rash. When a pupil shows these general symptoms or more specific symptoms, parents should be contacted so that they can collect the child with a view to con ...
MRSA brochure - Cook County Department of Public Health
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... MRSA is a common cause of minor skin infections, but can also cause more serious infections (such as pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and surgical wound infections. The more serious infections may require hospitalization, especially in people with weakened immune systems. ...
Intern Case Report - Emergency Medicine
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... Dengue Pandemic • “Imperils” 2-5 billion people living in Tropical and sub-tropical countries • 50-100 Million infected every year, 500,000 admitted to hospital, 25,000 deaths/ year • 100 Countries world-wide • 796 Cases in North America from 2001-2007 • Outbreaks in Texas 2006, Hawaii 2002, Cuba ...
The Management of Meningitis Policy Infection Prevention and Control
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... National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: June 2010. Bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia. Clinical Guideline 102, implementing NICE ...
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... Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for: • All infants at birth • Older children who have not previously been vaccinated • Susceptible sex partners of infected persons • Persons with multiple sex partners • Persons seeking evaluation or treatment for an STD • Men who have sex with men • Inject ...
Chapter 25
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... ingesting Ascaris eggs • Treated with mebendazole ...
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Incidence of pertussis, Incidence of measles, Incidence

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Monthly Infectious Diseases Surveillance Report
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... In a country such as Kenya, Giardia is endemic, particularly in urban and rural communities where families live close to their neighbours. Up to 90% of children between the ages of 2 to 4 can become infected at least once. In such communities, the parasite induces an immune response so that as the c ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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