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Polio
Polio

... • Nonparalytic polio • Paralytic polio (~0.1 – 2% of case) ...
endemic infectious diseases and biological warfare during the gulf
endemic infectious diseases and biological warfare during the gulf

... were thought to be sandfly fever, cutaneous leishmaniasis, diarrheal disease, and malaria.4,5 Sandfly fever was considered to be the most serious threat to the combat effectiveness of ground troops. During World War II, up to 20% of some military units were briefly debilitated by this viral infectio ...
Kate Birch, RSHom(NA), CCH, CMT - Minnesota Department of Health
Kate Birch, RSHom(NA), CCH, CMT - Minnesota Department of Health

... These are the kinds of children I see in my practice. When you and I were school aged we were injected with a few vaccines. At that time our immune systems were mature and able to respond appropriately with a complete immunological response to those few vaccines. Today over 36 doses of vaccines are ...
Consultation in University-Based and Community
Consultation in University-Based and Community

Fact Sheet: Allergies and Asthma
Fact Sheet: Allergies and Asthma

... cure allergies and asthma. One century after its first introduction, allergen-specific immunotherapy (also called allergy vaccine therapy) remains the primary treatment for certain types of allergies. In this therapy, patients are vaccinated with increasing larger doses of the substances to which th ...
Immunization - Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences
Immunization - Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences

... McIntyre P. JAMA (SEA Suppl) 1993; 9: 5-10. 4 Shapiro ED, Ward, JI. The epidemiology and prevention of disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b. Epidemiologic Reviews 1991; 13:112-143. 1WHO ...
Severe Peripheral Neuropathy With Areflexic and Flaccid
Severe Peripheral Neuropathy With Areflexic and Flaccid

... of patient’s chest showing bilateral, diffuse, alveolar pulmonary infiltrates, consistent with L. pneumophila pneumonia. amoxicillin-clavulanate was replaced with intravenous imipenem (500 mg thrice daily). At the same time, urinary antigen testing (by immunoenzymatic assay) for L. pneumophila was r ...
creutzfeldt-jakob disease (cjd)
creutzfeldt-jakob disease (cjd)

... • Animal studies do suggest that meat (from animal muscle alone) can transmit prion-related diseases since muscle is interlaced with lymph and nervous tissue--known to be infected with BSE. • Possibility that milk may also carry disease-inducing prions cannot be excluded. • British BSE expert has po ...
SCARLET FEVER FAQs - Curbar Primary School
SCARLET FEVER FAQs - Curbar Primary School

... Most mild cases of scarlet fever will clear up on their own, but it is still best to see your GP if you, or your child, are showing symptoms. Having treatment for the illness speeds recovery and reduces the risk of complications. You will also become non-contagious more quickly. In most cases, docto ...
Dairy Animal Health
Dairy Animal Health

... some instances, infectious disease outbreaks because of a combination of risk factors, for example housed cattle are predisposed to respiratory infection and disease by poorly-ventilated or overcrowded housing and/or by stress associated with weaning, transport and mixing. Infectious diseases have a ...
scarlet fever * frequently asked questions
scarlet fever * frequently asked questions

... Most mild cases of scarlet fever will clear up on their own, but it is still best to see your GP if you, or your child, are showing symptoms. Having treatment for the illness speeds recovery and reduces the risk of complications. You will also become non-contagious more quickly. In most cases, docto ...
SCARLET-FEVER-FAQs - Moir Medical Centre, Long Eaton
SCARLET-FEVER-FAQs - Moir Medical Centre, Long Eaton

... vomiting. After 12 to 48 hours the characteristic fine red rash develops (if you touch it, it feels like sandpaper). Typically, it first appears on the chest and stomach, rapidly spreading to other parts of the body. On more darkly-pigmented skin, the scarlet rash may be harder to spot, although the ...
Main clinical symptoms
Main clinical symptoms

... hypoxemia in the erect position. • Trepopnea: dyspnea that is sensed while lying on one side but not on the other. It results from disease of one lung, one major bronchus, or chronic congestive heart failure. • Exercise-induced dyspnoe ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... Mosquito-borne viruses. Many mosquito-borne viruses can have a severe impact on soldiers’ health, on their readiness for combat, and on the capability of forces during deployments. Among them, dengue and chikungunya fever viruses, endemic in many parts of the world and still spreading geographically ...
Other Common Conditions
Other Common Conditions

... Blackleg is one of the most common clostridial conditions and is mainly a disease of grazing animals. It can also occur in housed animals that have grazed infected pastures. Although it mostly affects cattle from six months to two years of age, it can occur in calves a few months old. Spores produce ...
Communicable Disease Reference Chart
Communicable Disease Reference Chart

... The following chart contains information and public health recommendations for various communicable diseases in schools and other group activity settings. Diagnosis should always be made by a physician. Exclusion period given is a minimum amount of time and applies to uncomplicated cases of the dise ...
LOS
LOS

... membranes. When they overcome the lymphatic barrier and penetrate the blood, staphylococcal septicaemia sets in. Both the exotoxins and the bacterial cells play an important role in pathogenesis of diseases caused by these organisms. Consequently, staphylococcal diseases should be regarded as toxinf ...
GRANULOMATOUS INFLAMMATION
GRANULOMATOUS INFLAMMATION

Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology
Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology

... The Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases (ITD) ITD encompasses all of the laboratory-based research in the School as well as that on the clinical and public health aspects of infectious and tropical diseases. The range of disciplines represented in the Faculty is broad and inter-disciplinary ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... ○ Diseases naturally spread from animal host to humans  Acquire zoonoses through various routes ○ Direct contact with animal or its waste ○ Eating animals ○ Bloodsucking arthropods  Humans are usually dead-end host to zoonotic ...
COURSE TITLE - Metropolitan Community College
COURSE TITLE - Metropolitan Community College

DEFINITION OF FEVER
DEFINITION OF FEVER

... antipyretic due to being well tolerated with minimal side effects. ...
Guideline to Controlling Infectious Folliculitis and Dermatophytosis
Guideline to Controlling Infectious Folliculitis and Dermatophytosis

... infection. Staphylococci folliculitis can present in a variety of ways, ranging from very mild focal and relatively harmless lesions to rapidly progressive, extensive and painful disease. An area of particular concern with staphylococci is their tendency to become resistant to antimicrobials. In par ...
doc
doc

医学史简论 A Brief History of Medicine
医学史简论 A Brief History of Medicine

... • The origin of mankind and its disease came together • The development, spread and epidemic are the results of joint effects of natural environment and social environment, so there are unique disease profiles in certain historical era. • To study the history of disease may enhance our understanding ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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