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Feline Infectious Diseases and Vaccinations
Feline Infectious Diseases and Vaccinations

... Feline herpesvirus is a double-stranded DNA virus of the herpesvirus family. FeHV is closely related, both antigenically and genetically, to canine herpesvirus-1. The domestic cat is the main host, however herpesvirus can also be seen in nondomestic cats, particularly cheetahs. FeHV isolates exhibit ...
What is hepatitis? HEPATITIS B
What is hepatitis? HEPATITIS B

... Is Hepatitis B common? Yes. In the United States, approximately 1.2 million people have chronic Hepatitis B. Unfortunately, many people do not know they are infected. The number of new cases of Hepatitis B has decreased more than 80% over the last 20 years. An estimated 40,000 people now become infe ...
H.Influenzae - WordPress.com
H.Influenzae - WordPress.com

... and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1998, 220 ...
Prevention and management of neonatal herpes simplex virus
Prevention and management of neonatal herpes simplex virus

... sis and management, and is important for assigning prognosis.[24] Intrauterine NHSV infections are rare, accounting for <5% of cases. The classification of in­ fection acquired in the perinatal, natal and postnatal periods is as follows: • Disseminated HSV; • Localized CNS HSV; • Skin, eye and mucou ...
Hepatitis B: General Information - Southern Nevada Health District
Hepatitis B: General Information - Southern Nevada Health District

... Is Hepatitis B common? Yes. In the United States, approximately 1.2 million people have chronic Hepatitis B. Unfortunately, many people do not know they are infected. The number of new cases of Hepatitis B has decreased more than 80% over the last 20 years. An estimated 40,000 people now become infe ...
Type Specific and Type Common Antigens in Cells Infected with
Type Specific and Type Common Antigens in Cells Infected with

... strains Lovelace and 3345, and pseudorabies virus strain Dekking were all grown in BHK 2I cells as previously described (Watson et al. 1966, ~967). Stocks for preparation of immunizing antigen (see below) were grown in R K 13 cells. Infected cell extracts. BHK 21 cells were infected in suspension at ...
Broward Regional Infectious Disease and
Broward Regional Infectious Disease and

... EMS system responders are advised to wear a mask, gloves, and eye protection when examining and caring for patients with signs and symptoms of a respiratory infection, fever, or flu-like symptoms (temperature range 100°F or greater, runny nose, cough, sneezing, and bodily aches). They must take pre ...
Hepatitis A Virus FACT SHEET Hepatitis A FACT SHEET
Hepatitis A Virus FACT SHEET Hepatitis A FACT SHEET

... the bathroom and touches other objects or food o when a parent or caregiver does not properly wash his or her hands after changing diapers or cleaning up the stool of an infected person o when someone engages in certain sexual activities, such as oral-anal contact with an infected person Contaminate ...
Human Parvovirus B19
Human Parvovirus B19

... B19 now had its first disease, and convenient tests. Its international career was about to take off: Sickle cell clinics in Jamaica found that B19 was the “exclusive” cause of aplastic crisis there too (Sergeant et al). Cases were reported in patients with other forms of haemolytic anaemia The Fren ...
Spinal Cord Ventral Horns and Lymphoid Organ Involvement in
Spinal Cord Ventral Horns and Lymphoid Organ Involvement in

... increased. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 60 cases of POWV have been documented in the past 10 years in the USA [13]. POWV encephalitis symptoms start after an incubation period that typically ranges from eight to 34 days after inoculation. Initial si ...
OzFoodNet 2016, 1st quarterly report (Word 1.3 MB)
OzFoodNet 2016, 1st quarterly report (Word 1.3 MB)

... *Percentage change in the number of notifications in the current quarter compared to the historical four-year mean for the same quarter. Positive values indicate an increase when compared to the historical four-year mean of the same quarter. Negative values indicate a decrease when compared to the h ...
Interference in Infections of Tobacco Protoplasts with Two
Interference in Infections of Tobacco Protoplasts with Two

... doubly infected. That is to say, provided there was a minimum of delay between inoculations, the protoplasts that became infected were doubly infected (Table 1). When there is a delay, even of minutes, between inoculations, there is always an appreciable risk that singly infected protoplasts will be ...
hepatitis b - Viral Hepatitis Action Coalition
hepatitis b - Viral Hepatitis Action Coalition

... that processes nutrients, filters the blood, and fights infections. When the liver is inflamed or damaged, its function can be affected. Hepatitis is most often caused by a virus. In the United States, the most common types of viral hepatitis are Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. Heavy alco ...
H1N1 Global Pandemic 2009 Kevin Sherin, MD, MPH, FACPM, FAAFP Director
H1N1 Global Pandemic 2009 Kevin Sherin, MD, MPH, FACPM, FAAFP Director

... Health care workers and emergency services personnel People caring for infants under 6 months of age Children and young adults from 6 months to 24 years People aged 25 to 64 years with underlying medical conditions (e.g. asthma, diabetes, respiratory or cardiac ...
Hepatitis B Vaccine
Hepatitis B Vaccine

... are common in hepatitis and instructs them to seek additional health care if the symptoms persist or worsen. ...
Enhancing Preparedness for West Nile Virus in Hong Kong
Enhancing Preparedness for West Nile Virus in Hong Kong

... European countries. A high clinical suspicion for arboviral encephalitis is encouraged among health care providers. When the diagnosis is in doubt, appropriate clinical specimens are submitted to the laboratory capable of performing reliable WNV tests. Active human surveillance is considered in area ...
Two Cytoplasmic Acylation Sites and an Adjacent Hydrophobic
Two Cytoplasmic Acylation Sites and an Adjacent Hydrophobic

... (mostly) three conserved cysteine residues [10,11]. Although this modification is usually described as palmitoylation, we found by mass spectrometry of HA from virus particles that two different fatty acids are attached, palmitate (C 16:0) and stearate (C 18:0). Whereas palmitate is exclusively atta ...
dengue hemorrhagic fever - DLSU-D
dengue hemorrhagic fever - DLSU-D

... infectious viral disease usually affecting infants and young children. It is carried by mosquitoes and caused by any of four related dengue viruses. This disease used to be called break-bone fever because it sometimes causes severe joint and muscle pain that feels like bones are breaking. ...
Prevention of FIP in Cat Shelters - Proceedings of the NAVC
Prevention of FIP in Cat Shelters - Proceedings of the NAVC

... most effective ways to contain this disease. In view of the large numbers of infectious diseases which can infect cats, rigorous hygiene should be in place in any case. Stress reduction is also an important factor, since the development of FIP is often preceded by a stressful episode in the cat’s li ...
Potential ecological and epidemiological factors
Potential ecological and epidemiological factors

... Within social groups, the virus is transmitted by direct and indirect contact, especially between piglets. Between social groups, transmission can be due to contact during the rutting season, male dispersers and establishment of new social groups (Kaden, 1999). Contact with contaminated excretions a ...
The biosecurity risk from importing vaccinated horses
The biosecurity risk from importing vaccinated horses

... Wales. It is an organism exotic to New Zealand that may cause very serious disease in horses and humans, including death. It is a disease primarily of horses but in some outbreaks, albeit rarely, humans have been infected. Since the discovery of the virus in 1994, seven humans have been infected and ...
Hepatitis B: Questions and Answers
Hepatitis B: Questions and Answers

... About 3,000 to 4,000 cases of acute hepatitis B are reported annually to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; however, the number of new infections is estimated to be much higher. Since the introduction of routine vaccination against hepatitis B virus infection, there has been a significa ...
Antiviral Activity of Favipiravir (T-705) Against Lethal Rift Valley
Antiviral Activity of Favipiravir (T-705) Against Lethal Rift Valley

... Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a severe disease affecting both humans and a number of agriculturally important livestock species. The causative agent, RVF virus (RVFV), is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites, with transmission also occurring by exposure to infectious aerosols and direct contact ...
Management of Dengue Fever
Management of Dengue Fever

... Rapid weak pulse & low blood pressure (BP < 90mmHg) ...
Hemorrhagic Encephalopathy in Dengue Shock Syndrome: A Case
Hemorrhagic Encephalopathy in Dengue Shock Syndrome: A Case

... (HDF) and neurological disturbances was first described in 1976, and since then several publications have added to the information available on this disease [1,9]. Encephalopathy in HDF is an atypical manifestation and may appear in various forms, including depressed sensitivity, convulsion, behavio ...
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Ebola virus disease



Ebola virus disease (EVD; also Ebola hemorrhagic fever, or EHF), or simply Ebola, is a disease of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses. Signs and symptoms typically start between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus with a fever, sore throat, muscular pain, and headaches. Then, vomiting, diarrhea and rash usually follow, along with decreased function of the liver and kidneys. At this time some people begin to bleed both internally and externally. The disease has a high risk of death, killing between 25 and 90 percent of those infected, with an average of about 50 percent. This is often due to low blood pressure from fluid loss, and typically follows six to sixteen days after symptoms appear.The virus spreads by direct contact with body fluids, such as blood, of an infected human or other animals. This may also occur through contact with an item recently contaminated with bodily fluids. Spread of the disease through the air between primates, including humans, has not been documented in either laboratory or natural conditions. Semen or breast milk of a person after recovery from EVD may still carry the virus for several weeks to months. Fruit bats are believed to be the normal carrier in nature, able to spread the virus without being affected by it. Other diseases such as malaria, cholera, typhoid fever, meningitis and other viral hemorrhagic fevers may resemble EVD. Blood samples are tested for viral RNA, viral antibodies or for the virus itself to confirm the diagnosis.Control of outbreaks requires coordinated medical services, alongside a certain level of community engagement. The medical services include rapid detection of cases of disease, contact tracing of those who have come into contact with infected individuals, quick access to laboratory services, proper healthcare for those who are infected, and proper disposal of the dead through cremation or burial. Samples of body fluids and tissues from people with the disease should be handled with special caution. Prevention includes limiting the spread of disease from infected animals to humans. This may be done by handling potentially infected bush meat only while wearing protective clothing and by thoroughly cooking it before eating it. It also includes wearing proper protective clothing and washing hands when around a person with the disease. No specific treatment or vaccine for the virus is available, although a number of potential treatments are being studied. Supportive efforts, however, improve outcomes. This includes either oral rehydration therapy (drinking slightly sweetened and salty water) or giving intravenous fluids as well as treating symptoms.The disease was first identified in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara, and the other in Yambuku, a village near the Ebola River from which the disease takes its name. EVD outbreaks occur intermittently in tropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Between 1976 and 2013, the World Health Organization reports a total of 24 outbreaks involving 1,716 cases. The largest outbreak is the ongoing epidemic in West Africa, still affecting Guinea and Sierra Leone. {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|casesasof}}, this outbreak has {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|cases}} reported cases resulting in {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|deaths}} deaths.{{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|caserefs}}
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