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Group A Streptococcus
Group A Streptococcus

Emerging Infections
Emerging Infections

12 Diseases That Altered History
12 Diseases That Altered History

12 Diseases That Altered History
12 Diseases That Altered History

... Endemic  All continents except Europe and Antarctica The disease can be treated successfully with antibiotics but local plagues still occur in areas with poor medical facilities. ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - Fullerton, School of Nursing
Bloodborne Pathogens - Fullerton, School of Nursing

... blood, and other body fluids, that can cause disease in humans. o Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are of primary concern for transmission, for health care workers. (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010) ...
Kitayimbwa Abstract
Kitayimbwa Abstract

... Abstract: Mathematical modelling has been used to great effect, in the understanding of both infectious and non-infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are illnesses caused by pathogens, that are contagious and can be spread from one person to another. Noninfectious diseases on the other hand are n ...
Chapter 4 Infectious Diseases
Chapter 4 Infectious Diseases

... Most commonly hard palate and gingiva Tiny clusters of vesicles or ulcers that can coalesce to form a single ulcer with an irregular border Prodromal symptoms = pain, burning, tingling Heal without scarring in 1-2 weeks Transmitted by direct contact Primary infection occurs at the site of inoculatio ...
Causes of disease 2016 Dairyhealth BYTES Number
Causes of disease 2016 Dairyhealth BYTES Number

Describe the events that lead to dental caries and periodontal disease
Describe the events that lead to dental caries and periodontal disease

... Pinworm Disease / Enterobiasis  Enterobius vermicularis, up to 10 mm long  Most common worm infection in US (30% of children, 16% of adults infected)  Live in human rectum. While infected person sleeps, female pinworms leave intestines through anus and deposit eggs on surrounding skin.  Diagnosi ...
BACTERIAL AGENTS Bacterial Infectious DiseasesAnthrax
BACTERIAL AGENTS Bacterial Infectious DiseasesAnthrax

... Ebola hemorrhagic fever : symptoms are diarrhea, internal and external bleeding, fever, general body pain and vomiting. Hand, foot and mouth disease : common cause is Coxsackie A virus and usually affects infants and children. Hepatitis : characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells in the li ...
What vaccines are covered?
What vaccines are covered?

Chain of Infection
Chain of Infection

The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

... Class V - Viruses • Difficult to kill because they are resistant to many disinfectants and antibiotics. • Smallest microorganism • Cause diseases such as  Common cold  Measles, Mumps  Influenza  Chicken pox  Warts ...
Tuberculosis Fact Sheet - New Mexico Department of Health
Tuberculosis Fact Sheet - New Mexico Department of Health

Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital
Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital

... Spread of Infection ...
2010 Steve Bellan and the NSF/DIMACS Advanced Study Institute
2010 Steve Bellan and the NSF/DIMACS Advanced Study Institute

... • # of new events * host-1 * time-1 • Events can be infection, onset of symptoms, death • For what diseases is this measureable? • You must be able to show that it is a new infection! acute infections (rabies virus, anthrax, others?) • How do you know it is infected? diagnostics: laboratory & sympto ...
Starter: Write your own definition for the following key terms
Starter: Write your own definition for the following key terms

... • Toxin – a poisonous substance that causes disease • Symptoms – the physical changes in the body caused by a disease ...
Infection Control Powerpoint
Infection Control Powerpoint

... The most common bloodborne pathogens are: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

Slide 1
Slide 1

Fungus & Prions
Fungus & Prions

... advantage of a weakened immune system › “opportunistic” › Ex: Athlete’s foot fungal skin infection  Infects about 10% of US population  Topical creams prevent new growth, but don’t kill fungi already there  Often comes back  Prevention ...
PCD TEST REVIEW
PCD TEST REVIEW

... A person’s self-concept as a male or female linked with physical, intellectual, emotional, and social development ...
TB Disease
TB Disease

... negative ...
The Observatory - Medical Laboratory Observer
The Observatory - Medical Laboratory Observer

Ev Comparison Rd 2
Ev Comparison Rd 2

... most dangerous diseases are those that spread from one individual to another. If the disease is highly lethal, then the population drops, and it becomes less likely that individuals will contact each other during the infectious phase. Highly contagious diseases tend to burn themselves out that way. ...
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Sexually transmitted infection



Sexually transmitted infections (STI), also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and venereal diseases (VD), are infections that are commonly spread by sex, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex and oral sex. Most STIs initially do not cause symptoms. This results in a greater risk of passing the disease on to others. Symptoms and signs of disease may include vaginal discharge, penile discharge, ulcers on or around the genitals, and pelvic pain. STIs acquired before or during birth may result in poor outcomes for the baby. Some STIs may cause problems with the ability to get pregnant.More than 30 different bacteria, viruses, and parasites can cause STIs. Bacterial STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis among others. Viral STIs include genital herpes, HIV/AIDS, and genital warts among others. Parasitic STIs include trichomoniasis among others. While usually spread by sex, some STIs can also be spread by non-sexual contact with contaminated blood and tissues, breastfeeding, or during childbirth. STI diagnostic tests are easily available in the developed world, but this is often not the case in the developing world.The most effective way of preventing STIs is by not having sex. Some vaccinations may also decrease the risk of certain infections including hepatitis B and some types of HPV. Safer sex practices such as use of condoms, having a smaller number of sexual partners, and being in a relationship where each person only has sex with the other also decreases the risk. Circumcision in males may be effective to prevent some infections. Most STIs are treatable or curable. Of the most common infections, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis are curable, while herpes, hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS, and HPV are treatable but not curable. Resistance to certain antibiotics is developing among some organisms such as gonorrhea.In 2008, it was estimated that 500 million people were infected with either syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia or trichomoniasis. At least an additional 530 million people have genital herpes and 290 million women have human papillomavirus. STIs other than HIV resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013. In the United States there were 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted infections in 2010. Historical documentation of STIs date back to at least the Ebers papyrus around 1550 BC and the Old Testament. There is often shame and stigma associated with these infections. The term sexually transmitted infection is generally preferred over the terms sexually transmitted disease and venereal disease, as it includes those who do not have symptomatic disease.
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