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PCD TEST REVIEW 1.02 Understand teen sexuality, teen pregnancy, and responsible decisions about abstinence versus sexual activity Teen mothers face the risk of having many physical problems during pregnancy. What is the most likely cause? A. B. C. D. Teens are more likely to have difficulty during delivery Teens are more likely to have high blood pressure Teens often do not eat properly Teens’ skeletal structure may not be fully developed How do teen’s show their sexuality? Attitudes Walking and moving Speech, talk, actions Dress Which illustrates a physical aspect of teen sexuality? A. B. C. D. A Mark is growing hair in places he had not seen hair before. Martha is noticing that her priorities have changed. Nathan is more responsible that he was in the past. Olive wants to live by herself. There are different aspects of teen sexuality P I E S All stand for Physical Intellectual Emotional Social P=Physical Hormonal changes Changes in physical appearance that accompany puberty I=Intellectual Changes in sense of responsibly Changes in priorities E=Emotional Mood swings Emotional ups and downs S=Social Attractions to new friends Changing family relationships Greater independence Desire to spend more time with friends Questioning parental authority Effects of media on teen sexuality Pregnancy can affect plans that teens might have for the future. When Jan and Scott found out that Jan was pregnant, they decided not to get married. Scott decided to help care for the child and support Jan and the child. Scott took a job at night which requires him to work until midnight. Then he has to go to school the next day. Jan worked after school as long as she could. Jan had some medical problems, so the doctor confined her to bed three months before the baby was due. She was very concerned about her school work but more concerned about the health of her baby. Which problem in the scenario illustrates an education risk for Jan? A. B. C. D. Jan’s concern for her baby’s health Jan’s medical problems and being confined to bed Scott working until midnight Scott supporting Jan and the baby B Which problem in the scenario illustrates a health risk to Jan? A. B. C. D. B Decision to not get married Jan’s confinement to bed during pregnancy Jan working after school Scott working until midnight Abstinence vs. Sexual Activity… that is the question!! What’s the two potential consequences of sexual activity? PREGNANT STD Consequences of Pregnancy Health risks Impact on educational choices Financial problems Emotional and social stress Consequences of STD Chlamydia Gonorrhea Syphilis Herpes Genital warts Pubic lice Trichomoniasis Candidiasis HIV/AIDS (human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) A person who has an STD has a symptom of a yellow or white discharge from the penis. These symptoms are associated with which STD? A. B. C. D. A Gonorrhea Pubic lice Syphilis Trichomoniasis What the results of poor eating habits to the mother and baby? To Mother: Deprive the mother of adequate nutrition, may lead to pregnancyinduced hypertension To Baby: Deprive the fetus of adequate nutrition. What are the results of undeveloped skeletal structure to mother and baby? To Mother: More likely to experience problems with spine and pelvic bones during pregnancy and birth To Baby: Danger to baby during delivery What are the results of High blood pressure to mother and baby? To Mother: Effects on kidney, heart, and blood circulation; may lead to convulsions or death; higher for teens under 15 than adults To Baby: Greater risk of premature delivery, stillbirth, miscarriage What are the results of Exposure to harmful substances, such as smoking, drinking, and drug use to mother and baby? To Mother: Can lead to increased heart rate blood pressure rapid breathing reduces the flow of blood To Baby: Can lead to miscarriage/stillbirth low birth weight growth defects intestinal abnormalities Hyperactivity uncontrollable trembling learning problems addiction Miscarriage The expulsion of a baby from the mother’s body before week 20 of pregnancy Stillbirth Loss of fetus after 20 weeks of pregnancy Premature Babies that are born before 37 weeks of development and weigh less that 5 pounds 8 ounces at birth Low Birth Weight Babies who weigh less than 5 pounds, 8 ounces at birth Abstinence Avoiding sexual activity completely teen sexuality A person’s self-concept as a male or female linked with physical, intellectual, emotional, and social development STDs STDs are diseases and infections which are capable of being spread from person to person through: sexual intercourse oral-genital contact or in non-sexual ways. IV drug Infected Blood Chlamydia=STD Most common in developed countries Caused by a bacteria called: Often producing no symptoms Can cause infertility Chlamydia trachomatis Not able to reproduce Chronic (constant) pain or a tubal pregnancy if left untreated gonorrhea A sexually transmitted bacterial disease caused by bacteria that causes inflammation of the genitals, burning pain when urinating, and a discharge syphilis A serious sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirally bacteria that affects many body organs and parts, including the genitals, brain, skin, and nervous tissue herpes A viral infection causing small painful blisters and inflammation, most commonly at the junction of skin and mucous membrane in the mouth or nose or in the genitals genital warts A knotty lump which grows on the external sexual organs pubic lice Microscopic parasites that live in the pubic hairs usually referred to as crabs trichomoniasis A sexually transmitted infection, especially of the vagina, marked by persistent discharge and intense itching. candidiasis Commonly called thrush, it is a fungal infection characterized by creamy-white, cordlike patches on the tongue and other mucosal surfaces of the mouth. HIV human immunodeficiency virus An infectious agent that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) which breaks down a person’s immune system Prevention Abstinence