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Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw
Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw

... 2. _______________ can also be disease carriers. C. _____________________________ diseases (STDs) are infectious diseases spread during sexual contact. 1. ___________________STDs include gonorrhea and syphilis. 2. ______________ STDs include genital herpes and HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). a. ...
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... liver cancer. There is currently no cure for HBV but vaccinations are available. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV): Similar to HBV, affects the liver caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV). Infection is often asymptomatic but once established, chronic infection can progress. HCV is spread by blood to blood contact ...
A Short History of Medicine
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FOREWORD The disease that came to be called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome... identified in the summer of 1981 . By that time,...
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Infectious Diseases Complied by Chaplain Larry W. Pope, M.Div
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... and nursing homes where patients with open wounds, invasive devices and weakened immune systems are at greater risk of infection than the general public. Mononucleosis (Mono) Infectious mononucleosis (IM; also known as EBV infectious mononucleosis or glandular fever or Pfeiffer's disease or Filatov ...
Management of Infections - Department of Health WA
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... • Albendazole is a category D drug. Women who are within the first trimester of pregnancy, likely to become pregnant within one month, or breastfeeding can be offered Pyrantel 20mg/kg oral stat max 750mg or stool examination. Pyrantel is a category B2 drug, and the product information recommends tha ...
infection control 2015
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... – Most simple and easiest way to prevent infection – Hand washing: part of routine patient care – Vigorous scrubbing for 15-20 seconds washes away dead skin and bacteria ...
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... the immune system. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is capable of becoming multi drug-resistant. HIV is a virus that affects T cells within the immune system. It attacks the RNA of the T cell, causing the T cell to alter its DNA structure to that of HIV. The result is th ...
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... infections") have become common among teens. Because teens are more at risk for getting some STDs, it's important to learn what you can do to protect yourself. STDs are more than just an embarrassment. They're a serious health problem. If untreated, some STDs can cause permanent damage, such as infe ...
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... syndrome) has received a great deal of attention, there are other diseases more communicable than HIV/AIDS of which staff members also should be aware. The following page includes a table listing communicable diseases and body substance sources of infection. ...
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... Having a weakened immune system due to AIDS makes one more vulnerable to an “opportunistic infection” – an organism that does not usually cause disease but grows to be able to cause disease when the immune system is impaired Related diseases include serious weight loss, brain tumors, etc. which can ...
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Sexually transmitted infection



Sexually transmitted infections (STI), also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and venereal diseases (VD), are infections that are commonly spread by sex, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex and oral sex. Most STIs initially do not cause symptoms. This results in a greater risk of passing the disease on to others. Symptoms and signs of disease may include vaginal discharge, penile discharge, ulcers on or around the genitals, and pelvic pain. STIs acquired before or during birth may result in poor outcomes for the baby. Some STIs may cause problems with the ability to get pregnant.More than 30 different bacteria, viruses, and parasites can cause STIs. Bacterial STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis among others. Viral STIs include genital herpes, HIV/AIDS, and genital warts among others. Parasitic STIs include trichomoniasis among others. While usually spread by sex, some STIs can also be spread by non-sexual contact with contaminated blood and tissues, breastfeeding, or during childbirth. STI diagnostic tests are easily available in the developed world, but this is often not the case in the developing world.The most effective way of preventing STIs is by not having sex. Some vaccinations may also decrease the risk of certain infections including hepatitis B and some types of HPV. Safer sex practices such as use of condoms, having a smaller number of sexual partners, and being in a relationship where each person only has sex with the other also decreases the risk. Circumcision in males may be effective to prevent some infections. Most STIs are treatable or curable. Of the most common infections, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis are curable, while herpes, hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS, and HPV are treatable but not curable. Resistance to certain antibiotics is developing among some organisms such as gonorrhea.In 2008, it was estimated that 500 million people were infected with either syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia or trichomoniasis. At least an additional 530 million people have genital herpes and 290 million women have human papillomavirus. STIs other than HIV resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013. In the United States there were 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted infections in 2010. Historical documentation of STIs date back to at least the Ebers papyrus around 1550 BC and the Old Testament. There is often shame and stigma associated with these infections. The term sexually transmitted infection is generally preferred over the terms sexually transmitted disease and venereal disease, as it includes those who do not have symptomatic disease.
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