Infectious Diseases and Natural Disasters
... – Skin and soft tissue disruption – Muscle/tissue necrosis (when groups of cells die or degrade) – Toxin production disease – Burns Waterborne – Gastroenteritis – Cholera (infection in the small intestine) – Non-cholera dysentery(inflamed intestine) – Hepatitis – Rare diseases ...
... – Skin and soft tissue disruption – Muscle/tissue necrosis (when groups of cells die or degrade) – Toxin production disease – Burns Waterborne – Gastroenteritis – Cholera (infection in the small intestine) – Non-cholera dysentery(inflamed intestine) – Hepatitis – Rare diseases ...
Unexplained Benefits of Antibiotics in Childhood
... no great medical sagacity to predict that if such drugs are administered without adequate precautions . . . toxic symptoms will occur.” They were prescient: current guidelines do not recommend antibiotics for the prevention of traveler’s diarrhea because of the adverse effects of these drugs, and co ...
... no great medical sagacity to predict that if such drugs are administered without adequate precautions . . . toxic symptoms will occur.” They were prescient: current guidelines do not recommend antibiotics for the prevention of traveler’s diarrhea because of the adverse effects of these drugs, and co ...
Sexually Transmitted Infections
... Definition: Infections that are transmitted through sexual contact. Some are caused by bacteria, others viruses, some by fungi, and some by parasites. ...
... Definition: Infections that are transmitted through sexual contact. Some are caused by bacteria, others viruses, some by fungi, and some by parasites. ...
Fever and Wasting
... with advanced disease • If the CD4 count is low, more than one infection or process may be present • High grade fevers with other symptoms are often due to another process, not HIV itself ...
... with advanced disease • If the CD4 count is low, more than one infection or process may be present • High grade fevers with other symptoms are often due to another process, not HIV itself ...
Common cold - WordPress.com
... Frequently more than one virus is present.[13] In total over 200 different viral types are associated with colds.[3] ...
... Frequently more than one virus is present.[13] In total over 200 different viral types are associated with colds.[3] ...
Viruses versus bacteria Basically, there are two main types of germs
... Each time you take an antibiotic unnecessarily or improperly, you increase your chance of developing drug-resistant bacteria. So it is really important to take antibiotics only when necessary. Because of these resistant bacteria, some diseases that used to be easy to treat are now becoming nearly im ...
... Each time you take an antibiotic unnecessarily or improperly, you increase your chance of developing drug-resistant bacteria. So it is really important to take antibiotics only when necessary. Because of these resistant bacteria, some diseases that used to be easy to treat are now becoming nearly im ...
Scarlet Fever - Allegan County
... respiratory tract of infected persons and carriers. What is the incubation period? It takes 1-7 days after contact (average 2-5 days) for symptoms to appear. What are the early signs? Signs of scarlet fever include sudden onset of fever, usually with a sore throat, “strawberry” red tongue, and possi ...
... respiratory tract of infected persons and carriers. What is the incubation period? It takes 1-7 days after contact (average 2-5 days) for symptoms to appear. What are the early signs? Signs of scarlet fever include sudden onset of fever, usually with a sore throat, “strawberry” red tongue, and possi ...
Lecture 7
... Usually complicated by other bacteria like o klebsiella pneumomae, o Bordetella bronchiseptica o Pneumococci. ...
... Usually complicated by other bacteria like o klebsiella pneumomae, o Bordetella bronchiseptica o Pneumococci. ...
Tuberculosis Fact Sheet
... For every active case of TB in the community, there are about 1000 people who test positive on skin tests but do not have active TB. Persons with TB infections (positive skin tests) can receive preventive therapy with an antibiotic that reduces the chance of future development of active TB by 95 per ...
... For every active case of TB in the community, there are about 1000 people who test positive on skin tests but do not have active TB. Persons with TB infections (positive skin tests) can receive preventive therapy with an antibiotic that reduces the chance of future development of active TB by 95 per ...
Group A Streptococcus
... by direct contact with mucus or secretions (e.g. nasal secretions) from an infected person. Transmission occurs less frequently through indirect contact with articles or objects handled by an infected person. The time from exposure to illness is one day to three days. Untreated individuals can be co ...
... by direct contact with mucus or secretions (e.g. nasal secretions) from an infected person. Transmission occurs less frequently through indirect contact with articles or objects handled by an infected person. The time from exposure to illness is one day to three days. Untreated individuals can be co ...
The most serious incurable STI is human immunodeficiency
... Any pathogen that spreads from one person to another during sexual contact ...
... Any pathogen that spreads from one person to another during sexual contact ...
Section 4 Immunization
... Tetanus (lockjaw) is caused by bacteria that live throughout the environment, particularly in soil. It causes extremely painful muscle contractions that can lead to permanent damage or death. Infection occurs when a person receives an injury that causes a break in the skin when they are outside, whi ...
... Tetanus (lockjaw) is caused by bacteria that live throughout the environment, particularly in soil. It causes extremely painful muscle contractions that can lead to permanent damage or death. Infection occurs when a person receives an injury that causes a break in the skin when they are outside, whi ...
Upper Respiratory Tract Disorder
... • mostly cause by viral infection such as adenovirus, influenza virus, Epstein Barr virus and herbes simplex • Bacteria is less common cause and include ...
... • mostly cause by viral infection such as adenovirus, influenza virus, Epstein Barr virus and herbes simplex • Bacteria is less common cause and include ...
Gum Disease Treatment
... increasing use of broad spectrum antibiotics here in the United States, there has been an equally escalating appearance of SEVER BACTERIAL COLITIS (Clostridium Difficil), which may result in either total Colectomies (operations where the whole colon is removed) for patients or SEPSIS (Bacteria invad ...
... increasing use of broad spectrum antibiotics here in the United States, there has been an equally escalating appearance of SEVER BACTERIAL COLITIS (Clostridium Difficil), which may result in either total Colectomies (operations where the whole colon is removed) for patients or SEPSIS (Bacteria invad ...
Upper respiratory tract infections
... • Symptoms are similar to acute sinusitis but more nonspecific Chronic unproductive cough and headache may occur ...
... • Symptoms are similar to acute sinusitis but more nonspecific Chronic unproductive cough and headache may occur ...
九十九學年度 生醫系微生物學期末考 姓名： 學號： 謝絹珠教授：40% I
... A) They are not caused by bacteria. B) Antibiotics damage tissues. C) Antibiotics cannot penetrate the blood–brain barrier. D) The infections move along peripheral nerves. E) They are caused by viruses. _____33. A 15-year-old girl was hospitalized with fever, lethargy, and rash. Gram-negative, oxida ...
... A) They are not caused by bacteria. B) Antibiotics damage tissues. C) Antibiotics cannot penetrate the blood–brain barrier. D) The infections move along peripheral nerves. E) They are caused by viruses. _____33. A 15-year-old girl was hospitalized with fever, lethargy, and rash. Gram-negative, oxida ...
Vibrio, Aeromonas, Plesiomonas, Campylobacter, & Helicobacter
... Two categories of infections • Primary septicemia following consumption of contaminated shellfish, especially raw oysters; patients with liver dysfunction that results in increased levels of iron are predisposed ...
... Two categories of infections • Primary septicemia following consumption of contaminated shellfish, especially raw oysters; patients with liver dysfunction that results in increased levels of iron are predisposed ...
Slide 1
... Emerging Infections Scientists now believe that some diseases once thought to be noncommunicable may, in fact, be caused by infectious pathogens. Such diseases include Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and coronary artery disease. ...
... Emerging Infections Scientists now believe that some diseases once thought to be noncommunicable may, in fact, be caused by infectious pathogens. Such diseases include Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and coronary artery disease. ...
haemophilus influenzae type b (hib) disease
... Children age 2 and under are most likely to develop these infections, although those up to age 5 are still at some risk. Invasive disease most commonly occurs in children who are too young to have completed their vaccination series. SPREAD ...
... Children age 2 and under are most likely to develop these infections, although those up to age 5 are still at some risk. Invasive disease most commonly occurs in children who are too young to have completed their vaccination series. SPREAD ...
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.