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ID QOD review
ID QOD review

... • The parents of a 10-year-old boy who has a peanut and tree nut food allergy ask your advice on the treatment of food allergy reactions at school. They describe a scenario that occurred last year when their son started itching diffusely and having difficulty breathing during lunchtime after inadve ...
E. histolytica
E. histolytica

... initiated immediately. • Outpatient therapy generally is not given to nonimmune children but may be considered in immune or semi-immune children who have low-level parasitemia (less than 1%), no evidence of complications defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), no vomiting, and a lack of toxi ...
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

... cause of PV discharge, bacterial vaginosis) Sexual: often polymicrobial Chlamydia - most common cause of cervicitis; most common in hetero; usually asymptomatic in women Intracellular parasite; incubation 1-3/52 or longer; More watery discharge, less painful than gonorrhoea; can also cause proctitis ...
File - Working Toward Zero HAIs
File - Working Toward Zero HAIs

... that's killed at least 79 people and infected 182 in several Middle Eastern countries. But because so many animals have it, the study also suggests strongly that MERS has been around for a while, and authorities are only recently noticing it because of sensitive new tests. Middle East Respiratory vi ...
Read pages 54 – 59 on Surface Area and Spies Leftovers then
Read pages 54 – 59 on Surface Area and Spies Leftovers then

... 1. Does your body need an appendix? 2. What is the name of the undigested food that is in the colon? 3. What is the job (role) of the colon? 4. What causes us to have diarrhea? 5. What is diarrhea? 6. What causes us to be constipated? 7. What causes us to fart (gas)? Not from the reading but summary ...
What causes infections?
What causes infections?

... us. Some of these germs can cause disease in people. There are four major types of germs: ...
Infectious Diseases Clinic
Infectious Diseases Clinic

... Categories for Appointment ...
The SaniGator: Our Key to Infection Reduction in LTCFs
The SaniGator: Our Key to Infection Reduction in LTCFs

... Statistics show that:  26-50% of hospital transfers from LTCFs are due to infections.  1.6 to 3.8 million infections occur annually in LTCFs.  600,000 patients from LTCFs are admitted to hospitals every year.  The compliance rate with hand hygiene is less than 50% in hospitals, and even less in ...
Chapter 29: Clinical Virology
Chapter 29: Clinical Virology

... At the end of this unit, the student will be able to: ...
management of outbreaks of gastroenteritis
management of outbreaks of gastroenteritis

... of contaminated food or water, or contact with contaminated environmental surfaces or fomites (objects). It is unlikely that gastrointestinal infection with a viral pathogen occurs via the lower respiratory tract. It is more probable that an individual can acquire the infection from breathing in aer ...
C 2.0  P
C 2.0 P

... Viruses have simpler structure than other organisms. A basic virus consists of a core of nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat. Viruses are parasites that depend on the host for resources and reproduction. Viruses can survive outside the host for a longer time than bacteria s ...
Causes of disease
Causes of disease

... must then reproduce but this takes time.  The time period between infection and appearance of ...
Detection and Classification of Respiratory Infections via Exhaled
Detection and Classification of Respiratory Infections via Exhaled

... Viral Infectious agents of the lungs viral respiratory infections affect all age groups, but particularly impact the very young, the elderly, and those with chronic medical conditions, and implicated in many community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) cases. Viral infections result: ...
7-17_MICROBES_AND_DISEASE
7-17_MICROBES_AND_DISEASE

...  Tetanus – (lockjaw) – bacteria enters through contaminated wound – affects skeletal muscles and nerves – prolonged muscle fiber contractions  Tuberculosis – contagious infection of the lungs that spreads through the ari FUNGAL DISEASES - The first step in treatment of fungal is prevention. Preven ...
2017 MICROBES AND DISEASE Normal flora – Many microbes
2017 MICROBES AND DISEASE Normal flora – Many microbes

... • Tetanus – (lockjaw) – bacteria enters through contaminated wound – affects skeletal muscles and nerves – prolonged muscle fiber contractions • Tuberculosis – contagious infection of the lungs that spreads through the ari FUNGAL DISEASES - The first step in treatment of fungal is prevention. Preven ...
Chapter 23: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Genitourinary System
Chapter 23: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Genitourinary System

... A. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) 1. Urine is a good growth medium for many microorganisms 2. Reduced urine flow or accidental introduction of bacteria into the bladder can result in cystitis 3. If the infection also affects the kidneys it is called pyelonephritis 4. An infection only in the urethr ...


... Objective Determining the microbial aetiology spectrum and antibiotic resistance pattern of uropathogens causing urinary tract infections in hospitalised patients and outpatients. Methods A descriptive study was carried out between February 2005 and November 2008 at the San Buenaventura University's ...
3. List differential diagnoses for the neck swelling in this patient
3. List differential diagnoses for the neck swelling in this patient

... Community acquired pneumonia • is a disease in which individuals who have not recently been hospitalized develop an infection of the lungs (pneumonia) • occurs throughout the world and is a leading cause of illness and death. • bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. ...
NON-NUTRITIONAL CAUSES OF DIARRHEA IN ADULT DAIRY
NON-NUTRITIONAL CAUSES OF DIARRHEA IN ADULT DAIRY

Urinary Tract Infections (UTI`s)
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI`s)

... your clothing and contact lenses. It may be helpful to wear a light non-deodorized pad. Upper urinary tract infections may require additional tests, longer courses of antibiotics, and sometimes intravenous medication and hospitalization. Because of a possible increase in pregnancy risk, patients usi ...
C.Difficille infection
C.Difficille infection

... Indications and Usage  DIFICID is a macrolide antibacterial drug indicated in adults ≥18 years of age for treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Safety Information  The most common adverse reactions reported in clinical trials are nausea (11%), vomiting (7%), abdominal pain (6%), ...
Disease and Disease-Producing Organisms Part 1
Disease and Disease-Producing Organisms Part 1

...  Explain methods through which microorganisms can ...
Reproductive System Diseases
Reproductive System Diseases

... their shared blood circulation, or a nursing mother can pass it to her baby in her breast milk Symptoms • may not have any symptoms for up to 10 years, but they can still pass the infection to others. After you come in contact with the virus, it can take up to 3 months for a blood test to show that ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • live attenuated H1N1 virus ...
Infections in the Elderly Jérôme Fennell,  MB, MSc, PhD, FRCPath
Infections in the Elderly Jérôme Fennell, MB, MSc, PhD, FRCPath

... • Common cause of community acquired pneumonia • Risk increased by smoking • Often occurs as secondary pneumonia after influenza infection • More common during winter months • Can also cause ENT, bacteremia and CNS infections • Latest EARSS Resistance Rates for Ireland: – Pen Non Susceptible 16.2% – ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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