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21:3 Classifying Chemical Reactions
21:3 Classifying Chemical Reactions

... from the organic matter around them; they secrete enzymes that break down the organic matter into nutrients they can absorb. As yeast live and grow, they respire as other living things. They consume sugars and give off carbon dioxide gas into their environment. ...
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unit 7 – writing and balancing chemical equations

... (6) If the polyatomic comes apart OR if there is no polyatomic present, balance the non-metals except hydrogen and oxygen next by adding coefficients where necessary (7) Balance the hydrogens and the oxygens (which were not part of the polyatomics) last NOTE: Coefficients CANNOT be placed in the mid ...
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History of chemistry



The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present. By 1000 BC, civilizations used technologies that would eventually form the basis to the various branches of chemistry. Examples include extracting metals from ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and wine, extracting chemicals from plants for medicine and perfume, rendering fat into soap, making glass, and making alloys like bronze.The protoscience of chemistry, alchemy, was unsuccessful in explaining the nature of matter and its transformations. However, by performing experiments and recording the results, alchemists set the stage for modern chemistry. The distinction began to emerge when a clear differentiation was made between chemistry and alchemy by Robert Boyle in his work The Sceptical Chymist (1661). While both alchemy and chemistry are concerned with matter and its transformations, chemists are seen as applying scientific method to their work.Chemistry is considered to have become an established science with the work of Antoine Lavoisier, who developed a law of conservation of mass that demanded careful measurement and quantitative observations of chemical phenomena. The history of chemistry is intertwined with the history of thermodynamics, especially through the work of Willard Gibbs.
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