• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Role of Amine–Cavity Interactions in Determining the Structure and
Role of Amine–Cavity Interactions in Determining the Structure and

... mechanical properties. In such materials, interactions between the protonated amine and the metal−formate cavity have a large impact on the mechanical properties. We use complementary single-crystal X-ray diffraction and 1H solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to investigate amine−cavi ...
Document
Document

... The boiling points at 1 atm. for straight chain aldehydes and methyl n-alkyl ketones are plotted, along with the corresponding data for straight chain alkanes. As in other homologous series, there is а smooth increase in boiling point with increasing molecular weight. Aldehydes and ketones boil high ...
C - Ms Critchley`s Lab
C - Ms Critchley`s Lab

... • empirical formula - the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element present in a compound edg CH2 • molecular formula - the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule, • general formula - the simplest algebraic formula of a member of a homologous series, ie for an alkane: CnH2n+ ...
HIGHER CfE CHEMISTRY Nature`s Chemistry
HIGHER CfE CHEMISTRY Nature`s Chemistry

... a) Which type of natural substance has the structure shown? b) Draw the structural formulae for the molecules formed when the fragment is hydrolysed. c) To which class of substances do the hydrolysed products belong to? d) Why can the molecule shown be called a polypeptide? 24. Peptides are molecule ...
Reactions of Alkenes
Reactions of Alkenes

... ion (a nucleophile) completes the reaction ...
KIMIA ORGANIK FISIK
KIMIA ORGANIK FISIK

... • MOs are arranged in order of increasing energy. • MO filling is governed by the same rules as for atomic orbitals: • Aufbau principle: fill beginning with LUMO • Pauli exclusion principle: no more than 2e- in a MO • Hund’s rule: when two or more MOs of equivalent energy are available, add 1e- to e ...
Hydrocarbons Lab
Hydrocarbons Lab

... so hold together loosely. They have low density. Polar compounds, on the other hand, attract each other and bind close. Water has a lot of hydrogen bonding and is particularly dense.) ...
Chapter 9: Molecular Geometry and Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals
Chapter 9: Molecular Geometry and Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals

... other Cl-atom would share the 2p orbital. ƒ This will result in two non-equivalent Be-Cl bonds. ƒ However, experiments suggest that the two Be-Cl bonds are equivalent in every respect. ƒ Thus, the 2s and the 2p orbitals in the Be-atom must be hybridized to form two equivalent sp hybrid orbitals. ƒ T ...
Chapter 21: Organic Chemistry
Chapter 21: Organic Chemistry

... and halogens are often denoted by the symbol “X.” • Alkyl Halides, as a general class of compounds, can be represented by the shorthand notation “RX.” • The IUPAC names employ the substituent prefixes bromo, chloro, fluoro and iodo. • The names otherwise follow the rules for naming the parent hydroc ...
LECTURE 3 Shape: Conformations of Cyclohexanes Cyclohexane
LECTURE 3 Shape: Conformations of Cyclohexanes Cyclohexane

... We know that overlap of orbitals can stabilise species (formation of aromatic rings) but we normally consider the overlap of such a p orbital with another to form a π-system. However, in alkanes we have no such second p-like orbital to overlap with our radical orbital. The only available orbitals ar ...
Enthalpy Change of Hydrogen Bond Formation between
Enthalpy Change of Hydrogen Bond Formation between

... of solvation of the separated ions in the gas phase (AH" for AN-., + M+, (AN-.,M+),,~v).These enthalpies were found to be more exothermic when dimethoxyethane (DME) rather than tetrarhydrofuran (THF) served as the solvent. However, for both of these solvents the heats of solvation are more exothermi ...
H + - uaschemistry
H + - uaschemistry

... 4) There are no second structural isomers for 1,2 disubstituted benzene compounds. (There is only one) 5) Look at the study guide for the enthalpy of hydrogenation of cyclohexene. What would you expect if you hydrogenated two more double bonds, compared to what happens in benzene? ...
2.9 database - DrBravoChemistry
2.9 database - DrBravoChemistry

... Addition reactions to alkenes can result in the formation of isomeric compounds. Choose an alkene with molecular formula C4H8 which reacts with HBr to form two structural isomers. Give the structures of these two isomers and name the type of structural isomerism shown. Outline a mechanism for the fo ...
I. ALDEHYDES AND KETONES Carbonyl compounds are
I. ALDEHYDES AND KETONES Carbonyl compounds are

... prepared by the aldol condensation of two moles of butanal in aqueous base. To determine the structure of the required aldehyde, simply split the compound at the bond between the hydroxyl group and the carbon of the carbonyl, as shown on the right. As you can see, splitting like this breaks the mo ...
Staff demonstrating hours for level-3 Inorganic Lab
Staff demonstrating hours for level-3 Inorganic Lab

... Level-3 Organometallics L3e Reactions of metal alkyls (1) Decomposition ...... Other routes are by -elimination EXAMPLE : WMe6  3CH4 + 3"W(CH2)3" (unknown polymer) or by reductive elimination - reverse of oxidative addition Me ...
Organic Spectroscopy
Organic Spectroscopy

... The IHD = 3 (a whole number), so this could be the molecular ion. However, an ion at 105 could correspond to a molecular formula of C7H5O. The IHD is 5.5 (not a whole number), so this can’t be the molecular ion. 3. The ion must be capable of producing smaller, fragment ions by loss of neutral fragme ...
Chemistry 1411 Practice Exam 1, Chapters 1
Chemistry 1411 Practice Exam 1, Chapters 1

... What is the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the nitrogen-14 –3 ion? (3 pts) a) 7 protons; 7 neutrons; 7 electrons b) 7 protons; 7 neutrons; 10 electrons c) 8 protons; 6 neutrons; 14 electrons ...
1411 Practice Exam 1
1411 Practice Exam 1

... What is the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the nitrogen-14 –3 ion? (3 pts) a) 7 protons; 7 neutrons; 7 electrons b) 7 protons; 7 neutrons; 10 electrons c) 8 protons; 6 neutrons; 14 electrons ...
communications - University of California, Berkeley
communications - University of California, Berkeley

... solution of all possible isomers (with point group symmetry): DDDD (T), DDDL (C3), DDLL (S4), and their mirror images. In contrast, the tetrahedral complex [Ga426] has strongly coupled metal centers, such that if one metal center initially has a L configuration, the metal center across an edge from ...
Lect 9 Alcohols
Lect 9 Alcohols

02A naming alkane alkene alkyne 2
02A naming alkane alkene alkyne 2

... • If there is only one substituent, do not use the “1”. • If there is more than one substituent, you must use all numbers, including “1”! • If there are two or more side groups, the numbering must start with a side group and then proceed in the direction that gives the lowest possible numbers to all ...
biologic chemistry
biologic chemistry

... MIXTURE: Substance composed of two or more elements or compounds that are together BUT are ...
Practice Exam 2
Practice Exam 2

... (3 pts.) The common name of the compound CH3-C-OH is: a) butanoic acid. b) propanoic acid. c) propionic acid. d) acetic acid. e) butyric acid. ...
Students should be able to - Dover College Science
Students should be able to - Dover College Science

... Bonding and reactivity Bonding in the carbonyl group Oxygen is far more __________ than carbon and so has a strong tendency to pull _________ in a carbon-oxygen bond towards itself. That makes the carbon-oxygen double bond very highly ______. Important reactions of the carbonyl group The slightly po ...
Thiolated macromolecules and methods of making and using thereof
Thiolated macromolecules and methods of making and using thereof

... sional Application No. 60/806,965 ?led Jul. 11, 2006. ...
< 1 ... 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 ... 171 >

Homoaromaticity



Homoaromaticity in organic chemistry refers to a special case of aromaticity in which conjugation is interrupted by a single sp3 hybridized carbon atom. Although this sp3 center disrupts the continuous overlap of p-orbitals, traditionally thought to be a requirement for aromaticity, considerable thermodynamic stability and many of the spectroscopic, magnetic, and chemical properties associated with aromatic compounds are still observed for such compounds. This formal discontinuity is apparently bridged by p-orbital overlap, maintaining a contiguous cycle of π electrons that is responsible for this preserved chemical stability.The concept of homoaromaticity was pioneered by Saul Winstein in 1959, prompted by his studies of the “tris-homocyclopropenyl” cation. Since the publication of Winstein's paper, much research has been devoted to understanding and classifying these molecules, which represent an additional “class” of aromatic molecules included under the continuously broadening definition of aromaticity. To date, homoaromatic compounds are known to exist as cationic and anionic species, and some studies support the existence of neutral homoaromatic molecules, though these are less common. The 'homotropylium' cation (C8H9+) is perhaps the best studied example of a homoaromatic compound.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report